1. D。 分析:段首句是概括句(句意:答案與你的大腦怎樣讓你了解世界有關(guān)。),該句暗示“大腦”可能是該段落的中心,而在段落中又出現(xiàn)了兩個“brain”,因此判斷小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該與“大腦”或“大腦的工作”有關(guān),這樣判斷只有D合適(D中的memories與brain有關(guān)系),而且D中的incoming sensory information 和 memories也直接在段落中出現(xiàn)了,因此判斷D是答案。
思路特點:抓住段首句的大意和段落中詞語使用的特點。
A ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions
B. comment on first impression
C. illustration of first impression
E threatening aspect of first impressions
F differences among Jocks(騙子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)
2 Paragraph 3____.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. “If you see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I am intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures – like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.
2. C。分析: 分析被選項:被選項A中的核心詞“immature and simplistic”在段落中沒有出現(xiàn),因此不選擇A; F中的核心詞“Jocks(騙子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)”在段落中沒有出現(xiàn),因此不選擇F; 段落中段首句在舉例子,而段未句說“這些最初的印象(前面提到的例子)可能是很錯誤的”,而段落中出現(xiàn)了不少例子(引號中的話語),因此判斷該段落是在利用例子解釋說明“第一印象”,因此判斷答案C正確。
思路特點:利用被選項中的特征詞/核心詞縮小答案選擇范圍,利用段落中句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點“舉例”句較多判斷段落內(nèi)容特點。
A ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions
B. comment on first impression
E threatening aspect of first impressions
F differences among Jocks(騙子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)
3 Paragraph 4 ___.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people – their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character – we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.
3.B.分析:在段未句中發(fā)現(xiàn)了F中的核心詞,但是這些詞在段落中只出現(xiàn)了一次,而包含這些詞的句子說“我把他們分類成騙子, 反常人和怪人”,但并沒有說這些人之間如何進行劃分,因此判斷F是干擾項;A中的核心詞immature 出現(xiàn)了兩詞,甚至simplistic也出現(xiàn)了,A中說的是“避免簡單,不成熟的印象的方法”,但是段落中并沒有提到什么方法,所以A不是答案;F中強調(diào)的“危險性”在段落中沒有呼應(yīng)內(nèi)容,因此判斷B是答案。
思路特點:抓住段首句的大意和段落中詞語使用的特點。
A ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions
B. comment on first impression
C. illustration of first impression
E threatening aspect of first impressions
F differences among Jocks(騙子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)
2 Paragraph 3____.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. “If you see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I am intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures – like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.
2. C。分析: 分析被選項:被選項A中的核心詞“immature and simplistic”在段落中沒有出現(xiàn),因此不選擇A; F中的核心詞“Jocks(騙子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)”在段落中沒有出現(xiàn),因此不選擇F; 段落中段首句在舉例子,而段未句說“這些最初的印象(前面提到的例子)可能是很錯誤的”,而段落中出現(xiàn)了不少例子(引號中的話語),因此判斷該段落是在利用例子解釋說明“第一印象”,因此判斷答案C正確。
思路特點:利用被選項中的特征詞/核心詞縮小答案選擇范圍,利用段落中句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點“舉例”句較多判斷段落內(nèi)容特點。
A ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions
B. comment on first impression
E threatening aspect of first impressions
F differences among Jocks(騙子), Geeks(反常人) and Freaks(怪人)
3 Paragraph 4 ___.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people – their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character – we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.
3.B.分析:在段未句中發(fā)現(xiàn)了F中的核心詞,但是這些詞在段落中只出現(xiàn)了一次,而包含這些詞的句子說“我把他們分類成騙子, 反常人和怪人”,但并沒有說這些人之間如何進行劃分,因此判斷F是干擾項;A中的核心詞immature 出現(xiàn)了兩詞,甚至simplistic也出現(xiàn)了,A中說的是“避免簡單,不成熟的印象的方法”,但是段落中并沒有提到什么方法,所以A不是答案;F中強調(diào)的“危險性”在段落中沒有呼應(yīng)內(nèi)容,因此判斷B是答案。