新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson 35 Our village

字號(hào):

[詞匯](14)
    photograph n. 照片
    village n. 村莊
    valley n. 山谷
    between prep. 在……之間
    hill n. 小山
    another det. 另一個(gè)
    wife n. 妻子
    along prep. 沿著
    bank n. 河岸
    water n. 水
    swim v. 游泳
    building n. 大樓,建筑物
    park n. 公園
    into prep.進(jìn)入
    ★photograph n. 照片
    I want to take a photo.
    picture 照片(美)
    take a photograph/ picture of sb. 給某人拍照
    “……的”用of,無(wú)生命的東西表示所屬
    a photograph of a city/ our village
    ★hill n. 小山
    hill:不高的小山丘
    mount:名山,山的專(zhuān)有名詞
    mountain:大型的,高山
    range:山區(qū),山脈,連綿起伏的群山
    ★water n. 水(不可數(shù)名詞)
    waters 水域
    ★swim v. 游泳
    go swimming 去游泳
    ★park n. 公園 v. 停車(chē)
    No parking. 不許停車(chē)
    [語(yǔ)法]
    短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
    短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是指后面常跟一個(gè)介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,即動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(yǔ)(特別是非正式的、慣用的英語(yǔ))中存在著一種用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替與其同義的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈趨勢(shì)。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由英語(yǔ)中短小和簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的,這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合,如along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under等。而且一個(gè)短語(yǔ)本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。
    ★go into
    ① 走進(jìn);進(jìn)入
    ② 進(jìn)入;介入
    They’re going into the business world. 他們正步入商界。
    ★sit on
    ① 坐在……上
    ② 拖延(口語(yǔ));壓下
    They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.
    他們正試圖盡可能拖延時(shí)間不把這個(gè)壞消息講出去。
    ★run along
    ① 沿著……跑
    The dogs are running along the river banks.
    ② 離開(kāi);走開(kāi)
    It’s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了,我們得走了。
    [課文]
    This is a photograph of our village.
    Our village is in a valley.
    It is between two hills.
    The village is on a river.
    Here is another photograph of the village.
    My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
    We are on the left.
    There is a boy in the water.
    He is swimming across the river.
    Here is another photograph.
    This is the school building.
    It is beside a park.
    The park is on the right.
    Some children are coming out of the building.
    Some of them are going into the park.