語法指導(dǎo):托福語法題筆記 2(二)

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81. The American clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859. 答案:B
    分析及考點:詞序的顛倒,應(yīng)該改成short duration.只有特殊情況修飾成分后置。
    參考譯文:美國的剪帆船的時期經(jīng)歷時間很短,只有從1845到1859.
    82. Crystals of pure quartz, usually called rock crystal, are coarseness, colorless, and transparent.
    答案:D
    分析及考點:平行對稱結(jié)構(gòu),詞性不對稱,所以coarseness名詞應(yīng)改成coarse
    參考譯文:純凈石英的結(jié)晶,通常稱為巖石水晶,是粗糙的,無色的,透明的。
    83. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones, only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.
    答案:D
    分析及考點:詞序的問題。應(yīng)該改成jewelry today.
    參考譯文:在作為寶石使用的所知道的120種礦石中,只有25種是現(xiàn)在珠寶業(yè)通常使用的。
    84. One of the thirteen original state of the United States, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.
    答案:A
    分析及考點:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用錯誤。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)states.看到one of the.
    參考譯文:北卡羅來那州是最初組成美國的13個州中的一個座落在大西洋岸邊,在紐約州和佛羅里達州的中間。
    85. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .
    答案:D
    分析及考點:詞序的顛倒。改成economic leader
    參考譯文:發(fā)展北美的多個民族把北美建設(shè)成了全世界的經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)袖。
    86. The Milky Way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billion stars, including the Sun.
    答案:B
    分析及考點:定語從句連接詞的誤用,應(yīng)改為which
    參考譯文:銀河系是一個扁平的螺旋星系,它包含有估計100億顆恒星,包括太陽。
    87. The piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier.
    答案:C
    分析及考點:詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成extending.
    參考譯文:今天所知的鋼琴代表了一系列的實踐,一直可以追溯到1711,或者更早。
    88. Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.
    答案:B
    分析及考點:詞性誤用,修飾名詞用形容詞,所以改成primary
    參考譯文:氣候是一個主要的因素來區(qū)分生物群或者主要陸地相互之間的不同。
    89. Prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did.
    答案:D
    分析及考點:冠詞誤用。比較級前不用加定冠詞the,直接用poorer diet就行
    參考譯文:史前的村民們傾向于努力工作,防除疾病,和吃比游牧的獵人少的食物。
    90. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest French-speaking city in the world.
    答案:D
    分析及考點:級表述有誤。Largest已經(jīng)是級了,前面不用再加most
    參考譯文:加拿大主要的城市蒙特利爾,是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二法語城市。