各位考生,此套詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)含蓋了所有MBA必考詞匯,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真做完!
1. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A. relieve
B. release
C. dismiss
D. disclose
2. As a matter of rule, the scrap value of a vessel can hardly be at ________ with the sound value.
A. par
B. bearish
C. collapse
D. rally
3. As a salesman, he works on a (an) ________ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income
B. commission
C. salary
D. pension
4. As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.
A. separate
B. distinguish
C. compare
D. contrast
5. As everyone knows, the exchange ________ fluctuates almost daily.
A. ration
B. ratio
C. rate
D. interest
6 As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is ________to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.
A. attached
B. subsidiary
C. previous
D. inferior
7. As I was just getting familiar with this job, 1 had_________ to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
C. much
D. more
8. As is well-known, knowledge is the __________condition for expansion of mind.
A. indispensable
B. indefinite
C. inevitable
D. impossible
9. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _________ round the earth.
A. circle
B. orbit
C. path
D. course
10. As soon as it started to rain we turned round and _________ home.
A. made for
B. called for
C. cared for
D. searched for
1.答案]B
[翻譯]作為一種防止受到空氣污染的損害的手段,許多動(dòng)物和植物釋放一種吸收有害化合物的物質(zhì)。
[分析]release的意思是“釋放,解除”;relieve的意思是“減輕,安慰,解除”;dismiss的意思是“解雇,開(kāi)除”;disclose的意思是“揭發(fā),揭露”。
2. [答案]A
[翻譯]按照常規(guī),報(bào)廢船只的價(jià)值是比不上好船的價(jià)值的。
[分析] par 的意思是“等價(jià)”;bearish的意思是“看跌的”;collapse的意思是“暴跌”;rally的意思是“回升”。
3. [答案]B
[翻譯]作為一個(gè)銷售員,他按照銷售量的10%提取傭金。
[分析] commission的意思是“傭金,回扣”它是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)詞語(yǔ);income 的意思是“收入,所得”;salary“(按月領(lǐng)取的)薪水”; pension的意思是“養(yǎng)老金,退休金”。
4. [答案]B
[翻譯]眾所周知,患有色盲癥的人很難區(qū)別藍(lán)色和綠色。
[分析] distinguish的意思是“別,區(qū)別”,經(jīng)常用于distinguish one thing from the other 和distinguish between A and B結(jié)構(gòu)中;separate的意思是“分離,分開(kāi),隔離”,常和from連用;compare的意思是“比較,比喻”,可用于compare…with…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意思是“與……相比”;contrast 的意思是“(使)對(duì)比,(使)對(duì)照”,常用在“in contrast to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“與……相對(duì)照”
5. [答案]C
[翻譯]正如人們所知,兌換率幾乎每天都波動(dòng)。
[分析]rate的意思是“比率;速度”;exchange rate是固定的搭配,意思是“兌換率”;ratio的意思是“定量配給”;ratio的意思是“比,比率”,表示兩個(gè)量之間的關(guān)系。例如:Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one.此地男子數(shù)量以三比一超過(guò)女子。The ratio of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.1與5之比和20與100之比相同。interest的意思是“利息”。
6. [答案]D
[翻譯]就職銜來(lái)說(shuō),副教授低于教授,盡管他們?cè)谥R(shí)上是幾乎相等的。
[分析]inferior的意思是“地位較低的,地位較差的”,這個(gè)詞源于丁文,有比較意義,后跟介詞to引導(dǎo)出比較對(duì)象;attached的意思是“附上……的,連接的”; subsidiary的意思是“輔助的,附屬的;次要的”;previous的意思是“先前的,以前的”;
7. [答案]C
[翻譯]我剛剛熟悉這項(xiàng)工作,所以有很多事情要問(wèn)我的老板。
[分析]have much to do意為“有許多事情要做”;many作名詞時(shí)是“許多個(gè);許多人”;
most是many/much的級(jí),move是many/much的比較級(jí)。
8. [答案]A
[翻譯]眾所周知,知識(shí)是擴(kuò)充人的智力必不可少的條件。
[分析]indispensable的意思是“不可缺少的,必須的”;indefinite的意思是“不確定的,模糊的,無(wú)限的”;inevitable的意思是“不可避免的”;impossible的意思是“不可能的”;
9. [答案]B
[翻譯]這顆通訊衛(wèi)星按照既定計(jì)劃進(jìn)入了軌道,圍繞地球運(yùn)行。
[分析]orbit的意思是“軌道”;circle的意思是“圓圈”;path的意思是“路線”;course的意思是“道路,路線”。
10. [答案]A
[翻譯]天一開(kāi)始下雨,我們就轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái)朝家走去。
[分析] make for 的意思是“朝……前進(jìn),前往”;call for 的意思是“要求”;care for的意思是“照顧,照料”;searched for 的意思是“尋找,尋求”。
1. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
A. relieve
B. release
C. dismiss
D. disclose
2. As a matter of rule, the scrap value of a vessel can hardly be at ________ with the sound value.
A. par
B. bearish
C. collapse
D. rally
3. As a salesman, he works on a (an) ________ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income
B. commission
C. salary
D. pension
4. As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.
A. separate
B. distinguish
C. compare
D. contrast
5. As everyone knows, the exchange ________ fluctuates almost daily.
A. ration
B. ratio
C. rate
D. interest
6 As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is ________to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.
A. attached
B. subsidiary
C. previous
D. inferior
7. As I was just getting familiar with this job, 1 had_________ to ask my boss.
A. many
B. most
C. much
D. more
8. As is well-known, knowledge is the __________condition for expansion of mind.
A. indispensable
B. indefinite
C. inevitable
D. impossible
9. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _________ round the earth.
A. circle
B. orbit
C. path
D. course
10. As soon as it started to rain we turned round and _________ home.
A. made for
B. called for
C. cared for
D. searched for
1.答案]B
[翻譯]作為一種防止受到空氣污染的損害的手段,許多動(dòng)物和植物釋放一種吸收有害化合物的物質(zhì)。
[分析]release的意思是“釋放,解除”;relieve的意思是“減輕,安慰,解除”;dismiss的意思是“解雇,開(kāi)除”;disclose的意思是“揭發(fā),揭露”。
2. [答案]A
[翻譯]按照常規(guī),報(bào)廢船只的價(jià)值是比不上好船的價(jià)值的。
[分析] par 的意思是“等價(jià)”;bearish的意思是“看跌的”;collapse的意思是“暴跌”;rally的意思是“回升”。
3. [答案]B
[翻譯]作為一個(gè)銷售員,他按照銷售量的10%提取傭金。
[分析] commission的意思是“傭金,回扣”它是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)詞語(yǔ);income 的意思是“收入,所得”;salary“(按月領(lǐng)取的)薪水”; pension的意思是“養(yǎng)老金,退休金”。
4. [答案]B
[翻譯]眾所周知,患有色盲癥的人很難區(qū)別藍(lán)色和綠色。
[分析] distinguish的意思是“別,區(qū)別”,經(jīng)常用于distinguish one thing from the other 和distinguish between A and B結(jié)構(gòu)中;separate的意思是“分離,分開(kāi),隔離”,常和from連用;compare的意思是“比較,比喻”,可用于compare…with…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意思是“與……相比”;contrast 的意思是“(使)對(duì)比,(使)對(duì)照”,常用在“in contrast to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“與……相對(duì)照”
5. [答案]C
[翻譯]正如人們所知,兌換率幾乎每天都波動(dòng)。
[分析]rate的意思是“比率;速度”;exchange rate是固定的搭配,意思是“兌換率”;ratio的意思是“定量配給”;ratio的意思是“比,比率”,表示兩個(gè)量之間的關(guān)系。例如:Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one.此地男子數(shù)量以三比一超過(guò)女子。The ratio of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.1與5之比和20與100之比相同。interest的意思是“利息”。
6. [答案]D
[翻譯]就職銜來(lái)說(shuō),副教授低于教授,盡管他們?cè)谥R(shí)上是幾乎相等的。
[分析]inferior的意思是“地位較低的,地位較差的”,這個(gè)詞源于丁文,有比較意義,后跟介詞to引導(dǎo)出比較對(duì)象;attached的意思是“附上……的,連接的”; subsidiary的意思是“輔助的,附屬的;次要的”;previous的意思是“先前的,以前的”;
7. [答案]C
[翻譯]我剛剛熟悉這項(xiàng)工作,所以有很多事情要問(wèn)我的老板。
[分析]have much to do意為“有許多事情要做”;many作名詞時(shí)是“許多個(gè);許多人”;
most是many/much的級(jí),move是many/much的比較級(jí)。
8. [答案]A
[翻譯]眾所周知,知識(shí)是擴(kuò)充人的智力必不可少的條件。
[分析]indispensable的意思是“不可缺少的,必須的”;indefinite的意思是“不確定的,模糊的,無(wú)限的”;inevitable的意思是“不可避免的”;impossible的意思是“不可能的”;
9. [答案]B
[翻譯]這顆通訊衛(wèi)星按照既定計(jì)劃進(jìn)入了軌道,圍繞地球運(yùn)行。
[分析]orbit的意思是“軌道”;circle的意思是“圓圈”;path的意思是“路線”;course的意思是“道路,路線”。
10. [答案]A
[翻譯]天一開(kāi)始下雨,我們就轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái)朝家走去。
[分析] make for 的意思是“朝……前進(jìn),前往”;call for 的意思是“要求”;care for的意思是“照顧,照料”;searched for 的意思是“尋找,尋求”。