2008年全國公共英語考試三級答疑精選(9)1

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問題內容:
    老師,你好,不好意思老給你添麻煩。在聽到本課的錄音講座Restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. 店主認為顧客對此了解。你在課堂上的原話是insist不表示"堅持要某人做某事時",即它們用于其本意、"堅持認為"時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。例句:The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules。門衛(wèi)堅持每個人都應遵守規(guī)則。I insisted that you were wrong.我堅持認為你是錯的。那前一句例句也可以翻譯為門衛(wèi)堅持認為每個人都應遵守……那是不是也可以不用虛擬呢?我覺得insist在表示“認為時”后面的句子可以不用虛擬,當表示“堅持認為”或"堅持要某人做某事時”用虛擬,恕我直言我覺得你在講這一語言點時,講得并不是太清楚。請賜教,謝謝!
    老師回復:
    你好!當insist 不表示堅持或者建議\要求時, 它后面的動詞不用虛擬語氣, 如: I insisted that my answer was right. 我堅持認為我的答案是對的. 而當insist表示堅持(某種意見/建議)時,其后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞需要用虛擬語氣,即should +動詞原形,should也可以省略. 如: Her mother insisted that she (should) stay at home. 她母親堅持要她呆在家里。
    問題內容:
    李老師,您好!這是我寫的第2單元課后的作文.主題是關于"a real friend"希望您能抽時間幫我批閱一下.謝謝!
    Most people think a real friend should lend a hand when you in trouble.That should be the value of the real friend.But I think real friend is a speak sincere words person who care about you.
    If a friend only can help you.Then he maybe a ardent strang man.He doesn't understand you.He can't comfort you on truth way when you are sad;He dosen't know how to quiet your heart when you are proud.But a real friend can do all of that.
    In the world,our real friends are hard to find.In fact,they just hide in our huge friends community.We must get along sincerely with friends.To help and care about them.Making then think you are a real friend for their at first.Then some of them will report back to you later.Last,you will find your real friends.
    老師回復:
    你好!我的修改如下: Most people think that a real friend should lend a hand when you are in trouble. That should be the value of the real friend. But I think that a real friend means a person who really cares about you. If a friend only means a prson who can help you, then he maybe a ardent strange man and he doesn't understand you. He can't comfort you in a true way when you are sad; he dosen't know how to quiet your heart when you are proud. But a real friend can do all that. In the world, our real friends are hard to find. In fact, they just hide in our huge friends community. We must get along sincerely with friends. To help and care about them. Making them think thatyou are a real friend for them at first.Then some of them will report back to you later.Last,you will find your real friends.
    問題內容:
    老師,你好在課堂上2. The most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s narrow high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented 我這里有幾個問題想請教你sought是seek的過去分詞這里作形容詞用,seek的意思是尋找,尋求這里怎么變成了“歡迎”的意思,還有你在課堂上說有幾個定語從語,請作好翻譯工作。我覺得只有一個定語從句是which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented space.先行詞是The most sought-after tables ,麻煩你分析一下這句話的成分好嗎?
    老師回復:
    你好!sought-after這個單詞本身的意思就是廣受歡迎的,這是個固定用法。The most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s narrow high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented space. 這個句子中,先行詞應該是apartments, which后半部分which are run by chefs out of their own house or from rented space是來限定修飾apartments的。祝學習快樂