三、獨(dú)白材料的命題思路與解題技巧
（一）命題思路
該段錄音材料為獨(dú)白材料，就是有一位錄音者單獨(dú)閱讀一段文章。文章長(zhǎng)度一般控制在150-250字之間。由于是PETS二級(jí)，因此材料本身一般難度不會(huì)很大。關(guān)鍵還是考生能不能在第一次聽(tīng)后能否對(duì)材料有個(gè)大概的理解。如果可以的話，則第二次就能有的放矢。在該段材料的題目設(shè)計(jì)中大都是特殊疑問(wèn)句。題目多關(guān)于材料的細(xì)節(jié)、情節(jié)和主題等。有時(shí)也要求考生對(duì)材料所給予的線索做出推斷。錄音材料一般以敘事文為主，素材廣泛。 來(lái)源：考試大
（二）解題技巧
在解答這類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)在聽(tīng)錄音前，考生一定要瀏覽全部題目，對(duì)題目主題，題目提問(wèn)內(nèi)容和答題選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，做到心中有數(shù)。在第一次聽(tīng)錄音中，要把握開(kāi)頭，善于抓住關(guān)鍵信息詞，邊聽(tīng)邊看題目選項(xiàng)，做適當(dāng)記錄。在第二次聽(tīng)錄音中，注意過(guò)渡詞與一些特殊語(yǔ)氣詞，推斷出文章主題和一些總結(jié)和結(jié)論。
經(jīng)典例題：
Helen was about to have her first baby. One evening it was the time to take her to the hospital, so her husband, Sam, helped her get into the car and drove her there. A nurse took Helen to her room and told Sam that he could go home and she would call him when the baby arrived, but Sam said he would rather wait at the hospital. The nurse smiled and said, “There’s a waiting room at the end of the hall.”
Sam was walking anxiously up and down in the passage at about midnight when the nurse came out of his wife’s room and said, with a happy smile, “Which would you have preferred, a boy or a girl?
“A girl,” answered the husband. “I have an older sister, and she was always very kind to me when I was a child.”
“Well,” said the nurse, “It’s a boy this time.”
“That’s all right,” answered Sam cheerfully, “That was my second choice ”來(lái)源：考試大
1. When did Sam arrive at hospital?
[A] In the evening [B] At about midnight [C] Next morning
2.Where could Sam stay to wait for the arrival of the baby, according to the nurse?
[A] At his home [B] In his car [C] In the hospital
3.Why did Sam prefer a girl?
[A] He already had a son. [B] He wanted his daughter to have a sister.
[C] He had a sister who cared for him very much.
4.What can you tell about Sam?
[A] He had no choice but to accept the boy. [B] That was his second child.
[C] He was very happy to have a boy as well.
精解：題目的第1、2題都是細(xì)節(jié)題目。在獨(dú)白材料中，都有明確的提示。題目的第1題考查在錄音材料中的 “One evening it was the time to take her to the hospital” 這一句話上。one evening就是答案，因此答案為[A]。分析選擇項(xiàng)，我們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)答案[B]的存在是有很大迷惑作用的。題目第2題的設(shè)問(wèn)陳述中突出一個(gè)詞匯為could,同時(shí)在材料中也有明確的表述：A nurse took Helen to her room and told Sam that he could go home and she would call him when the baby arrived。因此題目的答案也就可知[A]。題目3，雖然材料中有提示，但還需考生，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上才能得出正確答案，答案為[C]。題目4，就需要考生在關(guān)注全篇材料。通過(guò)聽(tīng)，去除答案[A][B]的錯(cuò)誤，選擇[C]。使的考生證章并能從That was my second choice中明白Sam 也高興有個(gè)男孩.
（一）命題思路
該段錄音材料為獨(dú)白材料，就是有一位錄音者單獨(dú)閱讀一段文章。文章長(zhǎng)度一般控制在150-250字之間。由于是PETS二級(jí)，因此材料本身一般難度不會(huì)很大。關(guān)鍵還是考生能不能在第一次聽(tīng)后能否對(duì)材料有個(gè)大概的理解。如果可以的話，則第二次就能有的放矢。在該段材料的題目設(shè)計(jì)中大都是特殊疑問(wèn)句。題目多關(guān)于材料的細(xì)節(jié)、情節(jié)和主題等。有時(shí)也要求考生對(duì)材料所給予的線索做出推斷。錄音材料一般以敘事文為主，素材廣泛。 來(lái)源：考試大
（二）解題技巧
在解答這類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)在聽(tīng)錄音前，考生一定要瀏覽全部題目，對(duì)題目主題，題目提問(wèn)內(nèi)容和答題選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，做到心中有數(shù)。在第一次聽(tīng)錄音中，要把握開(kāi)頭，善于抓住關(guān)鍵信息詞，邊聽(tīng)邊看題目選項(xiàng)，做適當(dāng)記錄。在第二次聽(tīng)錄音中，注意過(guò)渡詞與一些特殊語(yǔ)氣詞，推斷出文章主題和一些總結(jié)和結(jié)論。
經(jīng)典例題：
Helen was about to have her first baby. One evening it was the time to take her to the hospital, so her husband, Sam, helped her get into the car and drove her there. A nurse took Helen to her room and told Sam that he could go home and she would call him when the baby arrived, but Sam said he would rather wait at the hospital. The nurse smiled and said, “There’s a waiting room at the end of the hall.”
Sam was walking anxiously up and down in the passage at about midnight when the nurse came out of his wife’s room and said, with a happy smile, “Which would you have preferred, a boy or a girl?
“A girl,” answered the husband. “I have an older sister, and she was always very kind to me when I was a child.”
“Well,” said the nurse, “It’s a boy this time.”
“That’s all right,” answered Sam cheerfully, “That was my second choice ”來(lái)源：考試大
1. When did Sam arrive at hospital?
[A] In the evening [B] At about midnight [C] Next morning
2.Where could Sam stay to wait for the arrival of the baby, according to the nurse?
[A] At his home [B] In his car [C] In the hospital
3.Why did Sam prefer a girl?
[A] He already had a son. [B] He wanted his daughter to have a sister.
[C] He had a sister who cared for him very much.
4.What can you tell about Sam?
[A] He had no choice but to accept the boy. [B] That was his second child.
[C] He was very happy to have a boy as well.
精解：題目的第1、2題都是細(xì)節(jié)題目。在獨(dú)白材料中，都有明確的提示。題目的第1題考查在錄音材料中的 “One evening it was the time to take her to the hospital” 這一句話上。one evening就是答案，因此答案為[A]。分析選擇項(xiàng)，我們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)答案[B]的存在是有很大迷惑作用的。題目第2題的設(shè)問(wèn)陳述中突出一個(gè)詞匯為could,同時(shí)在材料中也有明確的表述：A nurse took Helen to her room and told Sam that he could go home and she would call him when the baby arrived。因此題目的答案也就可知[A]。題目3，雖然材料中有提示，但還需考生，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上才能得出正確答案，答案為[C]。題目4，就需要考生在關(guān)注全篇材料。通過(guò)聽(tīng)，去除答案[A][B]的錯(cuò)誤，選擇[C]。使的考生證章并能從That was my second choice中明白Sam 也高興有個(gè)男孩.