熱點三：動詞時態(tài)
[熱點透視] 進行時、過去時和完成時是考試熱點。
[難點剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時、一般將來時和過去進行時、過去進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時和完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時；
②結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。
[考題盤點]
8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
據(jù)as可知主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故選C。
9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
從連詞so得知前后句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D。
[備考策略] 深入情景，揣摩動作發(fā)生順序；重視題干暗示作用，如時間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等；善于運用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。
[訓(xùn)練過關(guān)]
10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
Key B D
熱點四：動詞語態(tài)
[熱點透視] 結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查；在具體語境中恰當選用語態(tài)能力。
[難點剖析] ①將構(gòu)成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動詞短語故意變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，增加試題的干擾性。
例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
②“get+p.p”也可表被動，也是考查熱點。
③還有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，失去被動意義，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態(tài)。
④用主動表被動幾種情況：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副詞作狀語，說明主語特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。
[考題盤點]
12. （粵04-21）All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
13. （滬04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不對，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
[備考策略]全國卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時態(tài)對考生進行考查是考試熱點；據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動還是被動，從而恰當選用語態(tài)。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
14. （京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. （蘇04-26）More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
Key C D
[熱點透視] 進行時、過去時和完成時是考試熱點。
[難點剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時、一般將來時和過去進行時、過去進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時和完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時；
②結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。
[考題盤點]
8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
據(jù)as可知主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故選C。
9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
從連詞so得知前后句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D。
[備考策略] 深入情景，揣摩動作發(fā)生順序；重視題干暗示作用，如時間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等；善于運用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。
[訓(xùn)練過關(guān)]
10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
Key B D
熱點四：動詞語態(tài)
[熱點透視] 結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查；在具體語境中恰當選用語態(tài)能力。
[難點剖析] ①將構(gòu)成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動詞短語故意變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，增加試題的干擾性。
例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
②“get+p.p”也可表被動，也是考查熱點。
③還有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，失去被動意義，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態(tài)。
④用主動表被動幾種情況：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副詞作狀語，說明主語特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。
[考題盤點]
12. （粵04-21）All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
13. （滬04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不對，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
[備考策略]全國卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時態(tài)對考生進行考查是考試熱點；據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動還是被動，從而恰當選用語態(tài)。
[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
14. （京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. （蘇04-26）More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
Key C D