Passage 2
A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism(食素主義) is the difficulty of getting enough protein — the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days of weeks you will have noticed that you tend to get physically rather weak.
Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food elements called “amino-acids”(氨基酸), which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.
The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small amount of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purpoeses, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs (消化器官) can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.
6.We feel weak when we go without meat and other aniaml products ______.
A.unless we take plenty of exercise
B.unelss we are reducing our food intake
C.because vegetables do not contain protein
D.because we do not get enough protein
7.Proteins are built up from ______.
A.various fats and sugars
B.about twenty different amino-acids
C.approximately twenty different foods
D.approximately twenty different vegetables
8.According to the passage, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because ______.
A.it makes people very thin
B.it results in the waste of a lot of food
C.the body must process too much waste
D.vitamin-deficiency diseases may result
9.According to the passage, one thing in favor of vegetarianism is that .
A.vegetable food is cheaper
B.it is good for the digestion
C.animal food is less expensive
D.vegetable food is easier to digest
10.The body's daily need for protein is ______.
A.60 grams B.70 grams
C.80 grams D.90 grams
六、英漢句子互譯(共15分)
1.將下列句子譯成中文：
Manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products. They also try to persuade customers to buy the products by creating a desire for it. Due to advertisement, consumers think they want something they actually do not need.(4分)
(2)Invisible trade refers rather to the trade of services such as insurance, banking, transport and tourism than to actual goods changing hands.(3分)
2.將下列句子譯成英文
(3)這款服裝以其新穎的設(shè)計(jì)，特殊的面料吸引了眾多女性顧客的青睞。
(4分)(4)一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，緊張情緒會導(dǎo)致多種疾病的產(chǎn)生。(4分)
A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism(食素主義) is the difficulty of getting enough protein — the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days of weeks you will have noticed that you tend to get physically rather weak.
Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food elements called “amino-acids”(氨基酸), which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino-acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.
The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small amount of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purpoeses, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs (消化器官) can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.
6.We feel weak when we go without meat and other aniaml products ______.
A.unless we take plenty of exercise
B.unelss we are reducing our food intake
C.because vegetables do not contain protein
D.because we do not get enough protein
7.Proteins are built up from ______.
A.various fats and sugars
B.about twenty different amino-acids
C.approximately twenty different foods
D.approximately twenty different vegetables
8.According to the passage, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because ______.
A.it makes people very thin
B.it results in the waste of a lot of food
C.the body must process too much waste
D.vitamin-deficiency diseases may result
9.According to the passage, one thing in favor of vegetarianism is that .
A.vegetable food is cheaper
B.it is good for the digestion
C.animal food is less expensive
D.vegetable food is easier to digest
10.The body's daily need for protein is ______.
A.60 grams B.70 grams
C.80 grams D.90 grams
六、英漢句子互譯(共15分)
1.將下列句子譯成中文：
Manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products. They also try to persuade customers to buy the products by creating a desire for it. Due to advertisement, consumers think they want something they actually do not need.(4分)
(2)Invisible trade refers rather to the trade of services such as insurance, banking, transport and tourism than to actual goods changing hands.(3分)
2.將下列句子譯成英文
(3)這款服裝以其新穎的設(shè)計(jì)，特殊的面料吸引了眾多女性顧客的青睞。
(4分)(4)一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，緊張情緒會導(dǎo)致多種疾病的產(chǎn)生。(4分)