2．語法和詞匯知識(shí)——此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用水平，主要以基本詞匯和基礎(chǔ)語法為依據(jù)，重在具體語境中的運(yùn)用，體現(xiàn)交際功能，考查的重點(diǎn)由集中偏向分散，知識(shí)點(diǎn)的小結(jié)歸納體現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用上?？忌仨氁谔囟ㄕZ境中辨別詞義，識(shí)別某些句型，對(duì)語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和習(xí)語搭配的理解和記憶要圍繞交際進(jìn)行。本次檢測(cè)題特別能體現(xiàn)考綱“突出語境，強(qiáng)化語義，注重運(yùn)用”的命題原則?？键c(diǎn)分布及難度和區(qū)分度列表如下。
題號(hào)
考察范疇
考點(diǎn)
難度
區(qū)分度
21
冠詞
涉及基本用法和固定搭配
0.64
0.05
22
交際用語和習(xí)語
習(xí)語在交際語境中的靈活運(yùn)用
0.59
0.27
23
動(dòng)詞搭配或辨析
動(dòng)詞詞義的掌握和運(yùn)用
0.31
0.15
24
副詞
副詞在句子中的功能
0.19
0.4
25
代詞的指代和搭配
代詞的指代和it，one的用法辨析
0.7
0.2
26
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用
0.47
0.34
27
非謂語動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語的用法
0.47
0.39
28
連詞
連詞基本用法是關(guān)聯(lián)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句為復(fù)合句
0.77
0.42
29
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)綜合運(yùn)用
0.65
0.31
30
名詞性從句
名詞性從句中的同位語從句的具體使用
0.53
0.33
31
助動(dòng)詞及倒裝語序
助動(dòng)詞在句法中的作用和倒裝句式的運(yùn)用
0.15
-0.04
32
系表結(jié)構(gòu)－原因狀語
系表結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語從句的運(yùn)用
0.2
0.04
33
非謂語動(dòng)詞短語－原因狀語
非謂語動(dòng)詞擴(kuò)展到短語動(dòng)詞
0.38
0.27
34
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
語言表達(dá)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句是重要句型
0.56
0.1
35
形容詞－狀語，詞義辨析
形容詞作狀語的特殊用法
0.55
0.33
21. It is known that drivers who are tired and sleepy on _______ road are likely to have_______ accidents. A. a; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填
[解析] 考查冠詞。出事，導(dǎo)致意外事故 have / cause accidents, 不使用冠詞，泛指，確定答案在B和D之間，“在路上”使用on the road，答案為D。此題同時(shí)涉及到句型It’s known that…; 定語從句和句型be likely to do sth.。具有較強(qiáng)的綜合性，一題考查多個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
22. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?
—______ You promised to walk with me in the park.
A. Not at all. B. Come on! C. Really? D. Why not？
[解析] 交際用語及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。語境You promised to walk with me in the park.特別突出，因此說，“趕快，快走。”答案為B。
23. Tom is a promising student. I’m sure he will _______ a great scientist.
A. turn B. change C. make D. get
[解析] 通過語境考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞義的精確理解掌握及動(dòng)詞的搭配。Tom是個(gè)有前途的學(xué)生，肯定他將來會(huì)成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家?！俺蔀椤眛urn, become, make, be。但習(xí)慣上說turn great scientist,不用冠詞。答案為C。change強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”，get為“變成”，均不符合上下文的語境。此題難度0.31，動(dòng)詞是復(fù)習(xí)備考重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。
24. The little girl couldn’t work out the problem. She wasn’t _______ clever.
A. that B. much C. enough D. too
[解析] that＝so, 表達(dá)程度；much+不可數(shù)名詞；too+形容詞或副詞，“過于…”；be +形容詞+enough to do sth.，答案為A。此題得分最低，難度0.19，學(xué)生不太注意一詞多義和多性的語言現(xiàn)象。如，I saw a ___ good girl on TV last night. A. lovely B. handsome C. pretty D. nice 答案為C。pretty作為副詞用。
25. When ______ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[解析] 考查代詞，學(xué)生應(yīng)該熟悉代詞的分類及其基本用法，其難點(diǎn)是通過上下文確定代詞的指代情況，特別有用的是代詞it?！癐t comes to sth.”屬習(xí)慣用法，意思是“提到……”。答案為C。學(xué)生是否會(huì)用it和one來正確指代相關(guān)的人或物也是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
26. We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. could face B. should face C. might face D. could have faced
[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，同時(shí)涉及到虛擬語氣“與過去事實(shí)相反”的表達(dá)方式，答案為D。
27. The words _______ in practical reading can be easily remembered.
A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet
[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞短語用作后置定語用法。“在實(shí)際閱讀中遇到的那些詞很容易就能夠記住。”，要求學(xué)生會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住主句，明確修飾成分，體現(xiàn)語法為表達(dá)服務(wù)的思想。答案為C。
28. －Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping, Mum?
－Nothing much. Take a raincoat _______ it rains.
A. as long as B. in case C. if D. now that
[解析] 考查連詞用法。as long as 只要――As long as you start to work hard from now on, you will succeed in time.只要你從現(xiàn)在起開始努力，你很快就會(huì)成功。in case 以防 ――Take a umbrella in case it rains. 帶把雨傘，以防天下雨。if 如果――If you fail, you must learn to face it. 如果你失敗了，你一定要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)。now that 既然――Now that you are here, why not have a drink既然你來了，為什么不喝一杯？答案為B。
29. －Why did you leave that factory?
－I ______ a better position in the government.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
[解析] offer是常用動(dòng)詞，offer sb. sth.是重要句型，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此題主要考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的判斷問題。答案D。
30. At the meeting all the members were discussing the project _______ a new railway would be built to link the two cities. A. that B. which C. what D. in which
[解析] 考查含有同位語從句的復(fù)合句，學(xué)生能否判斷或識(shí)別出這一從句是難點(diǎn)。答案為A。
題號(hào)
考察范疇
考點(diǎn)
難度
區(qū)分度
21
冠詞
涉及基本用法和固定搭配
0.64
0.05
22
交際用語和習(xí)語
習(xí)語在交際語境中的靈活運(yùn)用
0.59
0.27
23
動(dòng)詞搭配或辨析
動(dòng)詞詞義的掌握和運(yùn)用
0.31
0.15
24
副詞
副詞在句子中的功能
0.19
0.4
25
代詞的指代和搭配
代詞的指代和it，one的用法辨析
0.7
0.2
26
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用
0.47
0.34
27
非謂語動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語的用法
0.47
0.39
28
連詞
連詞基本用法是關(guān)聯(lián)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句為復(fù)合句
0.77
0.42
29
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)綜合運(yùn)用
0.65
0.31
30
名詞性從句
名詞性從句中的同位語從句的具體使用
0.53
0.33
31
助動(dòng)詞及倒裝語序
助動(dòng)詞在句法中的作用和倒裝句式的運(yùn)用
0.15
-0.04
32
系表結(jié)構(gòu)－原因狀語
系表結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語從句的運(yùn)用
0.2
0.04
33
非謂語動(dòng)詞短語－原因狀語
非謂語動(dòng)詞擴(kuò)展到短語動(dòng)詞
0.38
0.27
34
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
語言表達(dá)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句是重要句型
0.56
0.1
35
形容詞－狀語，詞義辨析
形容詞作狀語的特殊用法
0.55
0.33
21. It is known that drivers who are tired and sleepy on _______ road are likely to have_______ accidents. A. a; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填
[解析] 考查冠詞。出事，導(dǎo)致意外事故 have / cause accidents, 不使用冠詞，泛指，確定答案在B和D之間，“在路上”使用on the road，答案為D。此題同時(shí)涉及到句型It’s known that…; 定語從句和句型be likely to do sth.。具有較強(qiáng)的綜合性，一題考查多個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
22. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?
—______ You promised to walk with me in the park.
A. Not at all. B. Come on! C. Really? D. Why not？
[解析] 交際用語及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。語境You promised to walk with me in the park.特別突出，因此說，“趕快，快走。”答案為B。
23. Tom is a promising student. I’m sure he will _______ a great scientist.
A. turn B. change C. make D. get
[解析] 通過語境考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞義的精確理解掌握及動(dòng)詞的搭配。Tom是個(gè)有前途的學(xué)生，肯定他將來會(huì)成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家?！俺蔀椤眛urn, become, make, be。但習(xí)慣上說turn great scientist,不用冠詞。答案為C。change強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”，get為“變成”，均不符合上下文的語境。此題難度0.31，動(dòng)詞是復(fù)習(xí)備考重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。
24. The little girl couldn’t work out the problem. She wasn’t _______ clever.
A. that B. much C. enough D. too
[解析] that＝so, 表達(dá)程度；much+不可數(shù)名詞；too+形容詞或副詞，“過于…”；be +形容詞+enough to do sth.，答案為A。此題得分最低，難度0.19，學(xué)生不太注意一詞多義和多性的語言現(xiàn)象。如，I saw a ___ good girl on TV last night. A. lovely B. handsome C. pretty D. nice 答案為C。pretty作為副詞用。
25. When ______ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[解析] 考查代詞，學(xué)生應(yīng)該熟悉代詞的分類及其基本用法，其難點(diǎn)是通過上下文確定代詞的指代情況，特別有用的是代詞it?！癐t comes to sth.”屬習(xí)慣用法，意思是“提到……”。答案為C。學(xué)生是否會(huì)用it和one來正確指代相關(guān)的人或物也是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
26. We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. could face B. should face C. might face D. could have faced
[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，同時(shí)涉及到虛擬語氣“與過去事實(shí)相反”的表達(dá)方式，答案為D。
27. The words _______ in practical reading can be easily remembered.
A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet
[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞短語用作后置定語用法。“在實(shí)際閱讀中遇到的那些詞很容易就能夠記住。”，要求學(xué)生會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住主句，明確修飾成分，體現(xiàn)語法為表達(dá)服務(wù)的思想。答案為C。
28. －Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping, Mum?
－Nothing much. Take a raincoat _______ it rains.
A. as long as B. in case C. if D. now that
[解析] 考查連詞用法。as long as 只要――As long as you start to work hard from now on, you will succeed in time.只要你從現(xiàn)在起開始努力，你很快就會(huì)成功。in case 以防 ――Take a umbrella in case it rains. 帶把雨傘，以防天下雨。if 如果――If you fail, you must learn to face it. 如果你失敗了，你一定要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)。now that 既然――Now that you are here, why not have a drink既然你來了，為什么不喝一杯？答案為B。
29. －Why did you leave that factory?
－I ______ a better position in the government.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
[解析] offer是常用動(dòng)詞，offer sb. sth.是重要句型，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此題主要考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的判斷問題。答案D。
30. At the meeting all the members were discussing the project _______ a new railway would be built to link the two cities. A. that B. which C. what D. in which
[解析] 考查含有同位語從句的復(fù)合句，學(xué)生能否判斷或識(shí)別出這一從句是難點(diǎn)。答案為A。