2009年高考英語語法精要講解三十一：否定句
1. not…and; not…or; not…nor, neither…nor
It’s not tall and wide. (部分否定）
It’s not tall or wide. (全部否定）
Not a flower nor a grass will grow in this area. （全部否定）
2. no; not
● no - adv. -adj. = not a , not any
Sorry, there’s no time to talk.
● not -adv.
Ask him, not his wife.
I can see you tomorrow, but not on Tuesday or Friday.
He failed not because he isn’t clever but because
he didn’t work hard.
3. no more (not …any more);
no longer (not any longer)
Time lost will return no more. (動作的重復(fù)次數(shù)）
He doesn’t work here any longer.（動作的延續(xù)）
4. no; none; no one :
no 是一個限定詞，用在單數(shù)（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面，也就是說一個名詞前面沒有冠詞、物主代詞或者代詞的時候，才可以用它； 而在the , my, your, this, these, that等詞前面，應(yīng)該使用none of, none, 可指人或物， 而no one指人
There were no letters for you this morning, I’m afraid.
None of my friends live near here.
I stayed in all evening waiting, but no one came.
☆ A little money is better than at all. (none)
I wanted two tickets, but there was left. (none)
There is telling when he will be back. (no)
--Who is in the room ?
-- . (No one)
5.否定轉(zhuǎn)移： 下列詞后接從句，如果否定，否定詞前移，但hope 例外， think, believe, expect, suppose
I don’t think that he will come.
I hope that it won’t rain.
6.避免否定誤用
He asked me a second question before
I answer the first one. A. could B. couldn’t
7.Nothing is + 比較級+ than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V.
例句：沒有比接受教育更重要的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
8. 。。。cannot emphasize the importance of 。。。 too much.
（再怎么強調(diào)... ...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
1. not…and; not…or; not…nor, neither…nor
It’s not tall and wide. (部分否定）
It’s not tall or wide. (全部否定）
Not a flower nor a grass will grow in this area. （全部否定）
2. no; not
● no - adv. -adj. = not a , not any
Sorry, there’s no time to talk.
● not -adv.
Ask him, not his wife.
I can see you tomorrow, but not on Tuesday or Friday.
He failed not because he isn’t clever but because
he didn’t work hard.
3. no more (not …any more);
no longer (not any longer)
Time lost will return no more. (動作的重復(fù)次數(shù)）
He doesn’t work here any longer.（動作的延續(xù)）
4. no; none; no one :
no 是一個限定詞，用在單數(shù)（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面，也就是說一個名詞前面沒有冠詞、物主代詞或者代詞的時候，才可以用它； 而在the , my, your, this, these, that等詞前面，應(yīng)該使用none of, none, 可指人或物， 而no one指人
There were no letters for you this morning, I’m afraid.
None of my friends live near here.
I stayed in all evening waiting, but no one came.
☆ A little money is better than at all. (none)
I wanted two tickets, but there was left. (none)
There is telling when he will be back. (no)
--Who is in the room ?
-- . (No one)
5.否定轉(zhuǎn)移： 下列詞后接從句，如果否定，否定詞前移，但hope 例外， think, believe, expect, suppose
I don’t think that he will come.
I hope that it won’t rain.
6.避免否定誤用
He asked me a second question before
I answer the first one. A. could B. couldn’t
7.Nothing is + 比較級+ than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V.
例句：沒有比接受教育更重要的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
8. 。。。cannot emphasize the importance of 。。。 too much.
（再怎么強調(diào)... ...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much