have 萬能動詞
She has some envelopes.
She doesn’t have any envelopes.
Does she have any envelopes?
Do you have any envelopes?
have/has(第三人稱單數(shù))
實義動詞(表示實際意義的動詞),意思是:①有/②代替很多普通動詞
②代替很多普通動詞,也可分為兩種:
1)如:eat one’s lunch/have one’s lunch;take/have some medicine;
2)have a swim;have a chat ( talk, walk)(這里swim、talk、walk體現(xiàn)的是名詞),have可以和具有名詞和動詞詞性的普通動詞進(jìn)行搭配,前面的have表示的就是后面動詞的意思。
當(dāng)have表示“有”這個概念的時候,其否定形式和疑問形式有兩種。這種情況,可以在have/has后直接加not,也可以象普通動詞那樣,借助一般現(xiàn)在時助動詞do / does來表示否定和疑問。
I have a pen.
I haven’t a pen./I don’t have a pen.
I eat / have my lunch every day.
I have a sister.
I haven’t a sister. / I don’t have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don’t have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
③ have可以作為助動詞,1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時;2)沒有實際意義。
Lesson 60 What’s the time? 幾點鐘?
新單詞:cheese、butter、eggs、jam、honey、bread、biscuits、potatoes、tomatoes、peas、beans、cabbages、lettuces、bananas、grapes、peaches、steak、mince、chicken、whisky、beer、wine、tobacco、soap
Do you have any honey?
Does she have any biscuits?
Do they have any chicken?
Do you have any whisky?
Does he have any tobacco?