英語(yǔ)詞根詞綴整理7

字號(hào):


    1. *–s 1) 3rd person singular: works 2) plural: bags 3) forming adv.: nights, besides, outdoors, nowadays, upstairs, unawares (不影響重音)
    2. saccharo- sweet: saccharin, saccharine, sacchroid
    3. *–sacr-, -secr- sacred: consecration, desecrate, sacrifice, sacrilege
    4. –sagac- wise: sagacity, sagacious
    5. –sal- salt: salary, salad, salify, saline, salinity, saltern
    6. –salut- 1) greet: salute 2) health: salutary
    7. –sali-, -sili- leap: salient, resilient
    8. –salv- safe: salvation, salvage
    9. –san- health: sanitary, sanity, insane
    10. –sanct- sacred: sanction, sanctify, sanctimonious
    11. –sanguin- blood: consanguinity, sanguine, sanguineous, consanguineous, sanguinin, ensanguine
    12. –sapi- sensible: sapient
    13. sapro- decay, death: saprobe, saprogenic
    14. *-sat-, -satis-, -satur- enough: satisfy, satiate, insatiable, saturate, insatiate, satisfactory, dissatisfied, saturation, unsaturated
    15. *–scape: scenery: landscape, cityscape
    16. *–scend-, -scent, -scens- climb: ascend, ascent, ascension, ascendancy, descent, condescension, transcend, transcendental, descend, descendant, condescend
    17. –schol- school: scholar, scholastic
    18. schizo- split: schizoid, schizophrenia
    19. *–sci- know: science, subconscious, conscience, unconscious, omniscient, nescient, prescience, pseudoscience
    20. sclero- hard: scleroderma
    21. –sclerosis 硬化: arteriosclerosis
    22. –scop- observe: telescope, microscope
    23. *–scrib-, -script- write: describe, description, descriptive, manuscript, scripture, subscribe, subscriber, subscription, conscribe, conscription, inscribe, inscription, postscript, transcript, circumscribe, scribe, prescribe, prescription, nondescript
    24. –scrut- examine: scrutiny
    25. *se- away from, apart from, without: seclude, secure, seduce, select
    26. *–sed-, -sid-, -sess- sit: sedentary, sedate, president, reside, obsessive, session, resident, subside, subsidy, dissident, assiduous
    27. *–seg-, -sect- cut: section, segment, bisect, insect, sectional, vivisect
    28. selen- 硒: seleniferous, selenide
    29. seleno- moon: selenography
    30. *self- to, of, for self: self-reliance, self-sufficiency
    31. –sem- sign: seme, semantics, semiotics
    32. –sembl- together: resemble, assembly, ensemble
    33. *semi- half: semicircle, semifinal, semiconductor, semiweekly, semiliterate
    34. *–semin- seed: seminal, disseminate
    35. *–sen- old: senile, senator, senior, senility, senesce, senescence
    36. *–sens-, -sent- perceive: assent, sensual, sensuous, consent, sentient, sentiment, sentimental, consentient, dissent, dissenter, resent, resentful, presentiment, sense, sensible, sensibility, sensitive, sensory, insensible, sensitize, desensitize, extrasensensory
    37. *sept- [also septi- or septem-] seven: September, septangle, septilateral
    38. *–sequ-, -secut-, -sec-, -sue follow: sequence, consequently, execute, obsequious, pursue, second, secondary, persecute, prosecutor, persecutor, consecutive, sequential
    39. –sert- join: assertive, insert, desertion, exert
    40. *–serv- save: conserve, preserve, preservation
    41. –servi-, -serv- slave: servile, service, serviceable, servitude, disserve, disservice, subserve
    42. –sever- 1) strict: persevere 2) separate: dissever
    43. *sexa- six: sexagenarian
    44. *she- female: she-wolf
    45. *–ship: state, position, condition, collective noun: membership, leadership, readership, hatdship, citizenship, dictatorship (不影響重音)/Fip/
    46. *–sign- sign: assign, resign, consign, signature
    47. –simil-, –simul- similar: assimilate, similar, similitude, simile, simultaneous, simulation
    48. -singul- one: singularity, singular
    49. –sinu- curve: sinuous, insinuate
    50. *Sino- [Sin- before a vowel]Chinese: Sinologist, Sinicize, Sinophile
    51. *-sion n. usually derived from v. ending in –d, -de or –t: intrusion, invasion, persuasion (重音’- sion)/Vn/
    52. *–sist- see –st-
    53. –sito- [-sit- before a vowel] food: sitology, parasite, parasitic
    54. *-sive adj. of n. ending in –sion: submissive, intrusive (重音同原動(dòng)詞)/siv/
    55. *–smith: maker: blacksmith, goldsmith
    56. –soci- companion: associate, dissociate
    57. *socio- social: sociolinguistic
    58. *–sol- 1) alone: solo, soloist, soliloquy, desolate, desolation 2) sun: solar, parasol, solace, consolation, solarium, insolate, subsolar, extrasolar
    59. –solid- solid: solidarity, solidify
    60. *–solv-, -solut- loose, pay: resolve, resolute, dissolute, solvent, absolve
    61. *–some 1) substance: chromosome 2) adj. troublesome, awesome, lonesome (不影響重音)/s[m/
    62. -somn- sleep, dream: insomnia, somnambulism, insomniac, insomnious, somnipathy, somniloquy, somnolent, somnolence
    63. *–son- sound: supersonic, subsonic, sonorous, sonar, sonic, supersonic, subsonic, dissonant, dissonance, resonant, resonate, resonator, sonics
    64. –soph- wise, wisdom: philosopher, pansophic, sophism, sophistry
    65. –sort- select: assort, consort, resort
    66. –sper- hope: desperate, desperado, despair, prosper, desperation
    67. –spac-, -spat- space: spacious, spatial
    68. *–speak jargon: newspeak
    69. spectro- 光譜: spectrum, spectroanalysis
    70. sper- hope: despair, desperate
    71. –spers- scatter: disperse, dispersion, sparse, asperse, dispersive, intersperse
    72. –splend- shine: splendid, splendor, resplendent
    73. *–sphere circle: atmosphere, hydrosphere
    74. sphygmo- pulse: sphygmometer
    75. *–spic-, -spect-, –spec- look, see: conspicuous, respect, perspective, perspicacious, specious, spectacle, prospect, prospective, inspect, inspection, expect, expectant, respectable, suspect, circumspect, conspectus, retrospective, introspection, suspicious
    76. *–spir- breath, air, soul: inspiration, respire, spirit, perspire, expiry
    77. spiro- spiral:
    78. –spoken speaking in the stated way: soft-spoken
    79. –spol-, -spoil- rob, spoil: despoil, spoliation
    80. *–spond-, -spons- answer: respond, responsive, correspond
    81. *–st-, -sist-, -stat- stand: constant, resist, persistence, desist, consist, resistible, assist, exist, insist, static, station, status, stature, statute, desist, contrast, rest, armistice, distance, interstice, circumstance, stationary, stable, establish, apostate, obstacle
    82. –stagn- pond: stagnant, stagnate
    83. –stas-, still [adj.]: hemostasis,
    84. –stell- star: constellation, stellar, interstellar, stellate
    85. steno- narrow, few: stenotherm, stenography
    86. *step- related through a remarriage: stepmother, stepsister
    87. *–ster n. person, somtiems derogatory: youngster, rhymester, spinster, trickster, rhymester, gangster (不影響重音)/st[/