encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì);支持
[特征]
- He encouraged me to try it again.
他鼓勵(lì)我再試一次。
[備考必背]
①辨析encourage sb. to do sth.和encourage sb. in doing sth.
前者指“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”,后者指“鼓勵(lì)某人正在做某事”。比較下面的句子:
- He encouraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting.
他鼓勵(lì)弟弟在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。(還沒有發(fā)言)
- He encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting.
他弟弟正在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,他很支持。(正在發(fā)言)
②派生詞:encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)
[練習(xí)與解答]
- All the employees except the manager to work online at home.[2004 廣東]
A. encourages B. encourage C. is eccouraged D. are encouraged
答案:D
(除了經(jīng)理,所有的員工都被鼓勵(lì)在家里上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行工作。本題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語帶except,as well as, together,with,rather than,along with,including,in addition to等詞組時(shí),謂語不受它們影響,仍由主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)。)
entire adj. 全部的,整個(gè)的
[特征]
- The entire house was destroyed by fire.
整棟房子都被火毀壞了。
- I'm in entire agreement with you.
我完全同意你的意見。
[貼心叮嚀]
英文中有好幾個(gè)詞都表示“全部的”,它們之間的差別非常細(xì)小,同學(xué)們要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)。
[備考必背] 辨析entire,whole和complete
這三個(gè)詞都有“全部的”的意思。entire和whole作“全部的”講時(shí),可以通用,但whole更常用,此外whole還可以表示“健全”,而entire則不能。complete意為“完全的”,表示所有的部分都完整無缺,往往用于一項(xiàng)程序的完結(jié)。
- I hope you will come back whole.
我希望你平安歸來。
- Do you have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays?
你有整套的莎士比亞戲劇集嗎?
equal adj. 相等的,平等的 v. 等于
[特征]
- Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等的權(quán)利。
- Two and five equals seven.
二加五等于七。
[貼心叮嚀]
equal是個(gè)很重要也容易考的詞,考點(diǎn)主要集中在它的詞組上。
[備考必背]
①把某物分成均等的幾份,只能用equal,不能用same。
(誤)He divided the apple into four same parts.
(正)He divided the apple into four equal parts.
他把蘋果分成四等份。
②重要詞組
be equal to sth.等于,與……相等,勝任……
- One li is eaqul to half a kilometer.
一華里等于半公里。
- It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他來不來對(duì)我都一樣。
- He is equal to this task.
他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
be equal to doing sth. 能勝任……
- He is equal to doing this task.
他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
③派生詞:equality n. 同等,平等,相等
equality between the sexes 男女平等
- All three children have equality in our family.
三個(gè)小孩在我們家都是平等的。
equip vt. 裝備,配備
[特征]
- The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
士兵們配備著嘴新式的武器。
- The traveler equipped himself for a long journey.
旅行者為長途旅行準(zhǔn)備行裝。
[備考必背]
①equip的賓語不能是用來裝備的東西。
(誤)He equipped two lights to his room.
(正)He equipped his room with two lights.
他給他的房間裝了兩盞燈。
②重要詞組
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/某物
equip for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.
水手們裝備船只準(zhǔn)備出航。
③辨析equip和furnish
equip指為某一目的而提供的裝備;而furnish則指為了生活上的便利而配備所需要的東西。
- They are going to equip the workshop with new machines.
他們將用新機(jī)器裝備這個(gè)車間。
- We furnished the room with new furniture.
我們在房間里布置了新家具。
④派生詞:equipment n. 裝備,設(shè)備
[特征]
- He encouraged me to try it again.
他鼓勵(lì)我再試一次。
[備考必背]
①辨析encourage sb. to do sth.和encourage sb. in doing sth.
前者指“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”,后者指“鼓勵(lì)某人正在做某事”。比較下面的句子:
- He encouraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting.
他鼓勵(lì)弟弟在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。(還沒有發(fā)言)
- He encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting.
他弟弟正在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,他很支持。(正在發(fā)言)
②派生詞:encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)
[練習(xí)與解答]
- All the employees except the manager to work online at home.[2004 廣東]
A. encourages B. encourage C. is eccouraged D. are encouraged
答案:D
(除了經(jīng)理,所有的員工都被鼓勵(lì)在家里上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行工作。本題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語帶except,as well as, together,with,rather than,along with,including,in addition to等詞組時(shí),謂語不受它們影響,仍由主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)。)
entire adj. 全部的,整個(gè)的
[特征]
- The entire house was destroyed by fire.
整棟房子都被火毀壞了。
- I'm in entire agreement with you.
我完全同意你的意見。
[貼心叮嚀]
英文中有好幾個(gè)詞都表示“全部的”,它們之間的差別非常細(xì)小,同學(xué)們要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)。
[備考必背] 辨析entire,whole和complete
這三個(gè)詞都有“全部的”的意思。entire和whole作“全部的”講時(shí),可以通用,但whole更常用,此外whole還可以表示“健全”,而entire則不能。complete意為“完全的”,表示所有的部分都完整無缺,往往用于一項(xiàng)程序的完結(jié)。
- I hope you will come back whole.
我希望你平安歸來。
- Do you have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays?
你有整套的莎士比亞戲劇集嗎?
equal adj. 相等的,平等的 v. 等于
[特征]
- Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等的權(quán)利。
- Two and five equals seven.
二加五等于七。
[貼心叮嚀]
equal是個(gè)很重要也容易考的詞,考點(diǎn)主要集中在它的詞組上。
[備考必背]
①把某物分成均等的幾份,只能用equal,不能用same。
(誤)He divided the apple into four same parts.
(正)He divided the apple into four equal parts.
他把蘋果分成四等份。
②重要詞組
be equal to sth.等于,與……相等,勝任……
- One li is eaqul to half a kilometer.
一華里等于半公里。
- It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他來不來對(duì)我都一樣。
- He is equal to this task.
他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
be equal to doing sth. 能勝任……
- He is equal to doing this task.
他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
③派生詞:equality n. 同等,平等,相等
equality between the sexes 男女平等
- All three children have equality in our family.
三個(gè)小孩在我們家都是平等的。
equip vt. 裝備,配備
[特征]
- The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
士兵們配備著嘴新式的武器。
- The traveler equipped himself for a long journey.
旅行者為長途旅行準(zhǔn)備行裝。
[備考必背]
①equip的賓語不能是用來裝備的東西。
(誤)He equipped two lights to his room.
(正)He equipped his room with two lights.
他給他的房間裝了兩盞燈。
②重要詞組
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/某物
equip for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.
水手們裝備船只準(zhǔn)備出航。
③辨析equip和furnish
equip指為某一目的而提供的裝備;而furnish則指為了生活上的便利而配備所需要的東西。
- They are going to equip the workshop with new machines.
他們將用新機(jī)器裝備這個(gè)車間。
- We furnished the room with new furniture.
我們在房間里布置了新家具。
④派生詞:equipment n. 裝備,設(shè)備