高中英語單詞記憶表 第36期

字號(hào):

encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì);支持
    [特征]
    - He encouraged me to try it again.
    他鼓勵(lì)我再試一次。
    [備考必背]
    ①辨析encourage sb. to do sth.和encourage sb. in doing sth.
    前者指“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”,后者指“鼓勵(lì)某人正在做某事”。比較下面的句子:
    - He encouraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting.
    他鼓勵(lì)弟弟在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。(還沒有發(fā)言)
    - He encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting.
    他弟弟正在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,他很支持。(正在發(fā)言)
    ②派生詞:encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)
    [練習(xí)與解答]
    - All the employees except the manager to work online at home.[2004 廣東]
    A. encourages B. encourage C. is eccouraged D. are encouraged
    答案:D
    (除了經(jīng)理,所有的員工都被鼓勵(lì)在家里上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行工作。本題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語帶except,as well as, together,with,rather than,along with,including,in addition to等詞組時(shí),謂語不受它們影響,仍由主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)。)
    entire adj. 全部的,整個(gè)的
    [特征]
    - The entire house was destroyed by fire.
    整棟房子都被火毀壞了。
    - I'm in entire agreement with you.
    我完全同意你的意見。
    [貼心叮嚀]
    英文中有好幾個(gè)詞都表示“全部的”,它們之間的差別非常細(xì)小,同學(xué)們要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)。
    [備考必背] 辨析entire,whole和complete
    這三個(gè)詞都有“全部的”的意思。entire和whole作“全部的”講時(shí),可以通用,但whole更常用,此外whole還可以表示“健全”,而entire則不能。complete意為“完全的”,表示所有的部分都完整無缺,往往用于一項(xiàng)程序的完結(jié)。
    - I hope you will come back whole.
    我希望你平安歸來。
    - Do you have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays?
    你有整套的莎士比亞戲劇集嗎?
    equal adj. 相等的,平等的 v. 等于
    [特征]
    - Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
    每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等的權(quán)利。
    - Two and five equals seven.
    二加五等于七。
    [貼心叮嚀]
    equal是個(gè)很重要也容易考的詞,考點(diǎn)主要集中在它的詞組上。
    [備考必背]
    ①把某物分成均等的幾份,只能用equal,不能用same。
    (誤)He divided the apple into four same parts.
    (正)He divided the apple into four equal parts.
    他把蘋果分成四等份。
    ②重要詞組
    be equal to sth.等于,與……相等,勝任……
    - One li is eaqul to half a kilometer.
    一華里等于半公里。
    - It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
    他來不來對(duì)我都一樣。
    - He is equal to this task.
    他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
    be equal to doing sth. 能勝任……
    - He is equal to doing this task.
    他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
    ③派生詞:equality n. 同等,平等,相等
    equality between the sexes 男女平等
    - All three children have equality in our family.
    三個(gè)小孩在我們家都是平等的。
    equip vt. 裝備,配備
    [特征]
    - The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
    士兵們配備著嘴新式的武器。
    - The traveler equipped himself for a long journey.
    旅行者為長途旅行準(zhǔn)備行裝。
    [備考必背]
    ①equip的賓語不能是用來裝備的東西。
    (誤)He equipped two lights to his room.
    (正)He equipped his room with two lights.
    他給他的房間裝了兩盞燈。
    ②重要詞組
    equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/某物
    equip for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
    The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.
    水手們裝備船只準(zhǔn)備出航。
    ③辨析equip和furnish
    equip指為某一目的而提供的裝備;而furnish則指為了生活上的便利而配備所需要的東西。
    - They are going to equip the workshop with new machines.
    他們將用新機(jī)器裝備這個(gè)車間。
    - We furnished the room with new furniture.
    我們在房間里布置了新家具。
    ④派生詞:equipment n. 裝備,設(shè)備