、舉例子打比喻的地方?？?BR> 為了使自己的觀點更有說服力、更加明確，作者經(jīng)常用具體的例子打比方，句中常由as, such
as, for example, for
instance等引導的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點?？忌枳⒁獾氖抢踊虮扔饕话闶呛臀恼禄蚨温渲行木o密相關的，常以"細節(jié)事實性"題型和"推斷性"題型出現(xiàn)，但偏傾于"推斷性"題型。
例1. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer's brain jute as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.
Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .
(A) decision making (B)drives and feelings
(見《分冊》P145頁)
(C)growth of reasoning (D)information absorption
(分析：選B項。這屬辯認細節(jié)事實題，依據(jù)文章我們知道計算機缺少人類所具有的動機和情感：computers
lack the drives and emotions of living
creatures,至于動機可以被編入計算機程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言計算機在動機和情感方面不如人類。選項B符合題意?？忌灰⒁獾絝or
one thing后面一句話，即可選出。)
例2.…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,
particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic
interview by virtue of our roles as reader,listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,
especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
Q: The passage is most like a part of。
(A)a news article (B) a journalistic interview
(C) a research report (D) a preface
(分析：選D項。這屬判斷、推理題?？忌诹私馊墓８胖螅_地對文章的內容作出判斷，考生關鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as
this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項。)
例3….In spite of the case against nuclear
energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…
Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?
(A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.
(分析：選A項，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes….
However,…便可推斷出A項正確
as, for example, for
instance等引導的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點?？忌枳⒁獾氖抢踊虮扔饕话闶呛臀恼禄蚨温渲行木o密相關的，常以"細節(jié)事實性"題型和"推斷性"題型出現(xiàn)，但偏傾于"推斷性"題型。
例1. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer's brain jute as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.
Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .
(A) decision making (B)drives and feelings
(見《分冊》P145頁)
(C)growth of reasoning (D)information absorption
(分析：選B項。這屬辯認細節(jié)事實題，依據(jù)文章我們知道計算機缺少人類所具有的動機和情感：computers
lack the drives and emotions of living
creatures,至于動機可以被編入計算機程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言計算機在動機和情感方面不如人類。選項B符合題意?？忌灰⒁獾絝or
one thing后面一句話，即可選出。)
例2.…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media,
particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic
interview by virtue of our roles as reader,listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview,
especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
Q: The passage is most like a part of。
(A)a news article (B) a journalistic interview
(C) a research report (D) a preface
(分析：選D項。這屬判斷、推理題?？忌诹私馊墓８胖螅_地對文章的內容作出判斷，考生關鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as
this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項。)
例3….In spite of the case against nuclear
energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…
Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?
(A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.
(分析：選A項，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes….
However,…便可推斷出A項正確