2009年自學(xué)考試英語(二)詞匯串講資料

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1 just do as you’re told 讓你做什么你就做什么
    2 model 模型,mark 標(biāo)記,brand 商標(biāo),
    3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sb’s doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事
    4 flavoured 加調(diào)料的, desirable 理想的,tasteful 有品位的,delicious
    5 hold up 阻塞, keep down 控制,sent back 退還,stand back 退后
    6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨脹(business,Metals,wings)
    7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 過火, surmount 克服 = overcome
    8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的,< terror-struck 嚇得不知怎么樣了, terrify 令人感到威脅的恐懼, terrorize 受到威脅的
    9 perspective 透視法,respective 分別的各自的,relative 親戚 有關(guān)系的,respect 尊敬,respectful 尊重人的 有禮貌的,respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的
    10 contribution, subscription 訂金 訂閱,allowance 補(bǔ)助,subsidy 津貼
    11 set a precedent 開創(chuàng)先例
    12 fall out with sb
    13 expulsion 開除,exclusion 排除在外
    14 commentator 評論員,announcer 播音員,presenter 主持人,narrator 講述人
    15 catalogue 目錄
    16 mishandle 錯誤的處理,mislay 放錯位置
    17 recall n 記憶力 v 回憶,reminder 提示,recollection 回憶 have no recollection of sth,reminiscence 想起的往事
    18 windfall 以外之財(cái),welfare 福利,profit 利潤,benefit 利益
    19 produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
    20 convict of + 罪行,convince of 確信,condemn for = sentence for
    21 pull the wool over my eyes
    22 plain sailing
    23 on the tip of my tongue
    24 get to grips with 認(rèn)真處理
    25 wear off 疼痛或影響漸漸消失,fade out 聲音畫面淡入淡出,drop away 數(shù)量水平降低fall through 失敗
    26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事, go down with 得病+疾病,brought about 導(dǎo)致帶來,open up 開辟
    27 competent 有能力的,responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),reliable 可靠的
    28 seize the bull by the horns
    29 fit of ( rage)
    30 frame of mind
    31 phrase 詞組 措辭,talk 談?wù)?,remark 說話=observe= say
    32 heat ( argument, debate)
    33 slump 衰退(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的),= recession
    34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness
    35 propose a toast to
    36 deserving 優(yōu)秀的,deserved 應(yīng)該得到的東西 (money),= merited
    37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in
    38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude
    39 out of stock 脫銷, out of practice 荒疏, out of work, our of reach
    40 assimilate 吸收,assign 分配,associate 結(jié)交, assume 設(shè)想
    41 worthless , worth 介詞 名詞, worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.
    42 ground 船擱淺, stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere---前不著村后不著店。Floor 被…難倒
    43 respectful 充滿敬意的, respected 受到尊敬的, respectable 受人尊敬的,體面的。 Respective 各自的,分別的
    44 system, scale 比例, diagram 圖表, reference 參考書
    45 fees 小費(fèi), subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,duties (on) 關(guān)稅,
    46 bother to sth.
    47 assure sb. 想某人保證。Convince 說服, persuade 勸說,guarantee sb. 為某人擔(dān)保。
    48 illegible , illicit 非法的, illusive 虛幻的, illogical 不合邏輯的
    49 come around, come across, come over
    50 get to the root of the problem 抓住問題的本質(zhì)
    51 clear up (sky), let up 停止,slow down 減慢(速度)
    52 oppose , oppose sb\sth, be opposed to sb\sth.. object + to 用于主動
    53 glance 掃視, glimpse 瞥見, peer 費(fèi)勁的看, peed 偷看
    54 put off 推遲到以后一個確定的時間,常與until搭配。 Delay
    55 presently = now, 當(dāng)前, instantly=at once 立刻, nowadays 當(dāng)今
    56 incident 發(fā)生了的事情,可大可小, matter 要考慮或處理的事情, accident
    57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人問好。注意他的被動 如:Linda asked to be remembered to you
    58 tip of his finger
    59 portion= helping = serving
    60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weapon\poison), fatal(死亡已經(jīng)發(fā)生)=mortal(死亡未發(fā)生) + wound\disease
    61 assume 擔(dān)任 假設(shè), resume 恢復(fù) 摘要, presume 假定 , consume 消滅
    62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire
    63 sit 有 attend 的意思
    64 leave sb to sb’s device = leave sb alone 任其自然
    65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable
    66 born with a silver spoon in sb’s mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sb’s mouth
    67 stretched , strained
    68 break new ground 有新的突破
    69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do
    70 get down to 開始認(rèn)真對待謀事, take up with , put down to
    71 drain 排水,drop, spill 水溢出來, drip 水灑了。
    Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.
    72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 請求某人
    73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.
    74 pull oneself together 振作起來
    75 think better of 轉(zhuǎn)念一想改變想法,重新考慮決定不做
    76 pass time 消遣時間, wasting time , idle time 虛度光陰
    77. for 不可用在開頭, now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 著火
    79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事, go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事. Leave sb to do sth 讓某人做某事,leave sb doing sth 讓某人繼續(xù)做某事。
    80. in vain 徒勞,后要用到裝. 81. used to doing
    82. lie 說謊 lied lied lying, lie 躺 lay lain lying, lay 放置 laid laid laying.
    83. there is no denying, 不可否認(rèn)。
    84. regret doing = regret having done 表示對過去的后悔,regret to tell\say\inform 我很遺憾的告訴您
    85. have sb to do sth, get sb to sth, make sb do sth, have sht done 請某人做謀事,have sb doing sth 讓某人反復(fù)做謀事。
    86. advise sb to do sth
    87. no good doing , would better do.
    88. see sb do 看某人做完謀事, see sb doing 看某人正在做
    89. make no complaint
    90. I could see by his expression that he wasn’t pleased. By 表示根據(jù)。
    91. I wrote the poem out in my finest hand. In 表示文字。
    92. work up = arouse 激發(fā)
    93. drowning child, 已死的。 Drowned child還沒死的。
    94. wash well 耐洗,write well 耐寫,read well朗朗上口, sell well 很暢銷。
    95. in touch with 和….保持聯(lián)系
    96. any longer = any more 97. become of = happen to
    98. as 有 though 的意思
    99. going in and out
    100. oppose to, object to
    111. remind sb of (about)
    112 on the run 在逃
    113. count on 指望
    114 laid(lay) on 安排,提供
    115. approve of sth\sb = approve sth\sb 支持
    116. remember( forget) to do ,還沒做, doing\ having done 做過了
    117. would like to do\ doing
    118. check out 查清
    119. go off 走火,爆炸,報(bào)時(鬧鐘),變質(zhì)(食品)
    120. come over sb 傳遍全身(情感,感覺)
    121. speak to sb. she was spoken to by others.
    122. 看和聽 + do \ doing
    123. make sb do , be made to do
    124. make up 和好
    125. by far 修飾比較級,級,加強(qiáng)語氣。
    126. turn down 拒絕
    127. need (want,require) to be done = need doing
    128. make do with 將就著用,make away with = make off with 偷走,make up for 彌補(bǔ)
    129. chin cupped in one’s hands, legs crossed 二郎腿,hands floded
    130. somebody, nobody, everybody, 用 they
    131. can’t help doing = can’t help but do
    132. wipe up 滅絕,消滅
    133. lack vt. Lack sth. Lacking adj. be lacking in sth ,. Lack n. lack of sth. 某物的缺乏
    134. regain return restore replace
    135. hint imply
    136. forgetting forgettable forgetful
    137. tell sb to do sth
    138. post employment occupation
    139. remind + of , remember to do\ doing
    140. in the middle of
    141. take a risk
    142. eligible enable capable
    143. sweep along swing(swung)
    144. put sb’s leg 愚弄某人
    145. make out do out do up
    146. accumulate absorb admire adhere
    147. scale down 按比例縮小
    148. incapable incompetent unable powerless
    149. concern , in relation to connection
    150. collapse submerge 淹沒 immerse 沉浸,使陷入
    151. refuse compete protest contradict
    152. hard bargain 條件苛刻的協(xié)議
    153. accurate 指是事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確反映 precise 精確(實(shí)驗(yàn),鐘,數(shù)字) exact 對語言等
    154. devote to concentrate on reserve spare
    155. persist in decide on(upon) react on
    156. priceless 內(nèi)在價(jià)值 invaluable 使用價(jià)值(help)
    157. commemorate celebrate