1. consumption n. 消費, 消費量, 肺病
[例] The petrol consumption of the big car as very high. 這輛大的小汽車耗油量很大。
[反義] production n. 生產(chǎn), 產(chǎn)品, 作品, (研究)成果
[派生] consume vt. 消耗, 消費, 消滅, 大吃大喝, 吸引vi. 消滅, 毀滅
2. surplus n. 剩余, 過剩, [會計]盈余 adj. 過剩的, 剩余的 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉
[例] Brazil has a big surplus of coffee. 巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。
[同義] additional ,excess, extra, leftover, spare, superfluous , supplementary
[反義] deficit n. 赤字, 不足額
[固定搭配] operation surplus 營業(yè)盈余； overall surplus 總順差；
3. commodity n. 日用品
[例] Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.空調(diào)是日本許多出口商品中的一種。
[同義] article , product , ware
4. implement n.工具, 器具 vt. 貫徹, 實現(xiàn) v. 執(zhí)行
[例] The committee’s decisions will be implemented immediately.委員會的決定將立即執(zhí)行。考試大
[同義] apparatus, appliance ,bring about, carry out ,complete, contraption
[派生] implementation n. 執(zhí)行 implementary adj. 實施的, 執(zhí)行的
5. fertilizer n. 肥料(尤指化學(xué)肥料), [動]受精媒介物
[例] He was not only a distinguished writer but a fertilizer of other talents.
他不僅是個杰出的作家, 而且還有使人獲益的其它才干。
[派生] fertilize vt. 施肥, 使豐饒, 使受精, 使肥沃, 使多產(chǎn)
6. irrigation n. 灌溉, 沖洗
[例] bring the farmland under irrigation 使農(nóng)田水利化
[派生] irrigate vt. 灌溉, 修水利, 沖洗傷口, 使潮濕 vi. 進行灌溉
7. sufficient adj. 充分的, 足夠的
[例] Sufficient data have been collected for the building project.為這項建筑工程已經(jīng)收集了充分的資料。
[同義] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty, satisfactory
[反義] insufficient adj. 不足的, 不夠的 n.不足
[派生] sufficiency n. 充足, 自滿, 足量
8. fund n. 資金, 基金 v. 支助, 投資
[例] public welfare fund 公益金
[同義] assets, stock , supply
[固定搭配] in funds 手頭有錢; 有資本；no funds 存款不足(銀行退回空頭支票時用語)； out of funds 缺錢；slush fund 職工文娛活動的資金；
9. loan n.（借出的）貸款, 借出 v. 借, 借給
[例] The bank loaned me some money. 銀行借給了我一些錢。
[同義] advance ,give, lend
[反義] borrow v. 借, 借入, 借用
[派生] loanable adj. 可借出的
[例] The petrol consumption of the big car as very high. 這輛大的小汽車耗油量很大。
[反義] production n. 生產(chǎn), 產(chǎn)品, 作品, (研究)成果
[派生] consume vt. 消耗, 消費, 消滅, 大吃大喝, 吸引vi. 消滅, 毀滅
2. surplus n. 剩余, 過剩, [會計]盈余 adj. 過剩的, 剩余的 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉
[例] Brazil has a big surplus of coffee. 巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。
[同義] additional ,excess, extra, leftover, spare, superfluous , supplementary
[反義] deficit n. 赤字, 不足額
[固定搭配] operation surplus 營業(yè)盈余； overall surplus 總順差；
3. commodity n. 日用品
[例] Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.空調(diào)是日本許多出口商品中的一種。
[同義] article , product , ware
4. implement n.工具, 器具 vt. 貫徹, 實現(xiàn) v. 執(zhí)行
[例] The committee’s decisions will be implemented immediately.委員會的決定將立即執(zhí)行。考試大
[同義] apparatus, appliance ,bring about, carry out ,complete, contraption
[派生] implementation n. 執(zhí)行 implementary adj. 實施的, 執(zhí)行的
5. fertilizer n. 肥料(尤指化學(xué)肥料), [動]受精媒介物
[例] He was not only a distinguished writer but a fertilizer of other talents.
他不僅是個杰出的作家, 而且還有使人獲益的其它才干。
[派生] fertilize vt. 施肥, 使豐饒, 使受精, 使肥沃, 使多產(chǎn)
6. irrigation n. 灌溉, 沖洗
[例] bring the farmland under irrigation 使農(nóng)田水利化
[派生] irrigate vt. 灌溉, 修水利, 沖洗傷口, 使潮濕 vi. 進行灌溉
7. sufficient adj. 充分的, 足夠的
[例] Sufficient data have been collected for the building project.為這項建筑工程已經(jīng)收集了充分的資料。
[同義] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty, satisfactory
[反義] insufficient adj. 不足的, 不夠的 n.不足
[派生] sufficiency n. 充足, 自滿, 足量
8. fund n. 資金, 基金 v. 支助, 投資
[例] public welfare fund 公益金
[同義] assets, stock , supply
[固定搭配] in funds 手頭有錢; 有資本；no funds 存款不足(銀行退回空頭支票時用語)； out of funds 缺錢；slush fund 職工文娛活動的資金；
9. loan n.（借出的）貸款, 借出 v. 借, 借給
[例] The bank loaned me some money. 銀行借給了我一些錢。
[同義] advance ,give, lend
[反義] borrow v. 借, 借入, 借用
[派生] loanable adj. 可借出的