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一、動詞
1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“說”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“問”：ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”：answer;respond;reply
6.“聽”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“寫”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess
26.“無”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/減”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“買/賣”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“變化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失敗”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.贊美/批評：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到達(dá)：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.損壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修復(fù)：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“認(rèn)識的過程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.認(rèn)為;判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考慮：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反對：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花費：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.參加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/幫助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.對付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建議：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.開辦/關(guān)閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
二、名詞
假期
vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger
3.職務(wù)人員
clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4.餐館/定餐/就餐
inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5.診所/看病/服藥
clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6.車站/機(jī)場
airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.
7.身體部位
arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8.意志
will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9.才能/品質(zhì)
talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10.優(yōu)缺點
advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming
11.目標(biāo)
aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12.方式
means，method，way，manner，approach
13.身體素質(zhì)
strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight
14.圖表
photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（劃草圖）
15.文章
reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16.課堂
class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17.學(xué)?；顒?BR> match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建議/觀點
advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19.氣候/天氣
climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride
21.習(xí)慣
habit，custom，practice（慣例）
22.感覺
sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23.情感
feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24.財富
money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25.運(yùn)動比賽
playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
三、形容詞和副詞
1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，馬上
2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生動的，逼真的
5.exactlyadv①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）
6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地
7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的
8.hardlyadv幾乎不
9.insteadadv代替，相反
10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR> 11.speciallyadv專門
12.reliableadj可靠的，可信賴的
13.simplyadv簡單地；僅僅，只不過
14.namelyadv即，也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點也不
16.patientadj耐心的；n病人
17.plainadj簡單的，樸素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的
20.amazingadj令人驚異的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附帶地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平靜的，冷靜的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否則
26.meanwhileadv期間，同時
27.besidesadv除…..以外還有
28.efficientadj高效的，有效的
29.flexibleadj靈活的
30.complexadj復(fù)雜的
31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有規(guī)律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的
34.honestadj誠實的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的，羞澀的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj個人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj的,獨一無二的;獨特的
43.favorableadj贊同的，有利的
44.preciousadj寶貴的，珍貴的
45.essentialadj必要的，重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身體的，物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv僅僅，只=only
50.rarelyadv罕見的
51.splendidlyadj極好地，燦爛地
52.increasinglyadv越來越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒謬的
56.urgentadj緊急的，急迫的
57.shallowadj淺的，膚淺的
58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地
59.especiallyadv特別地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv顯而易見=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地，必須地，必然地
62.generallyadv一般地，通常地
63.eventuallyadv終，后
64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的
68.relativelyadv相對地，比較地
69.approximatelyadv大約
70.absolutelyadv絕對正確地
71.punctualadj守時的
72.gentleadj溫柔的
73.neatlyadv整潔地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地，非常地
76.stronglyadv強(qiáng)烈地，堅固地
77.extremelyadv極端地，非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv熱切地；渴望地
80.badlyadv很，非常
81.slightlyadv稍微，輕微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv近
84.enthusiasticadj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜歡說話的②多嘴的③健談的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的
89.practicaladj實踐的,實際的
90.similaradj類似的，相似的
91.convenientadj方便的，便利的
92.soonerorlater遲早，早晚
93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，幾乎
94.onceinawhile偶爾，時不時地
95.nowandthen偶爾，有時
96.willinglyadv情愿地
97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj難忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定
101.hardly/scarcelyadv幾乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有禮貌的
104.distinguishedadj的；卓著的；高貴的
105.complicatedadj難懂的，復(fù)雜的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尷尬的，笨拙的
107.previousadj以前的