第三點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常考
我們?cè)诼?tīng)力中經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到某個(gè)男孩子約女孩子出去玩，女孩子一般回答。I’d love to, but I am busy now.顯然強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是I’d love to而是but I am busy now.閱讀中也是一樣，出現(xiàn)but/however/whereas等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞引導(dǎo)的語(yǔ)句往往成為細(xì)節(jié)題的出題點(diǎn)。
例文：
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded, Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The early divers could not stay down for very long
B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory
C. The purpose of undersea laboratories is to make plans for the resources in the ocean
D. It is easy to explore the plant and animal life in the deep ocean
點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)文章中的All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long我們可以知道正確答案是A。而其中的B選項(xiàng)可以利用“十大無(wú)賴原則”中的絕對(duì)化選項(xiàng)原則將其排除，因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)only等絕對(duì)化的選項(xiàng)過(guò)于極端，往往是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
第四點(diǎn)：比較關(guān)系?？?BR> 這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們平時(shí)注意得很少，但是如果同學(xué)們有心，可以回去看一看你們考過(guò)的卷子就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比較關(guān)系出現(xiàn)的地方，十之八九都會(huì)有考題出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)然這里的比較關(guān)系及包括了比較級(jí)也包括了級(jí)。原因很簡(jiǎn)單，比較關(guān)系涉及幾個(gè)事物之間的比較，能夠很好地說(shuō)明事物的特征，這樣的句子，對(duì)于出題老師來(lái)說(shuō)具有很大的誘惑力。
例文：
Along the way, Pittsburgh University has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Boy students send out more heat than girl students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It sounds rather reasonable to draw the following conclusion that the hottest prospect for the Pittsburgh University would be a hardworking, overweight boy student who is very clever in the university.
1. Which of the following persons would produce the least heat?
A. A fat boy students who is clever and studies hard
B. A thin girl students who is not clever and does not study hard
C. A thin boy students who is clever and studied hard
D. A fat girl students who is both clever and hardworking
2. In the last sentence, the “hottest prospect” refers to
A. the person who produces the most heat
B. the person who suffers most from heat
C. the person who takes in the most heat
D. the person who bears the most heat
點(diǎn)評(píng)：由原文中比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)的部分不難得出第一題答案為B，第二題答案為A。
我們?cè)诼?tīng)力中經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到某個(gè)男孩子約女孩子出去玩，女孩子一般回答。I’d love to, but I am busy now.顯然強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是I’d love to而是but I am busy now.閱讀中也是一樣，出現(xiàn)but/however/whereas等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞引導(dǎo)的語(yǔ)句往往成為細(xì)節(jié)題的出題點(diǎn)。
例文：
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded, Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The early divers could not stay down for very long
B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory
C. The purpose of undersea laboratories is to make plans for the resources in the ocean
D. It is easy to explore the plant and animal life in the deep ocean
點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)文章中的All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long我們可以知道正確答案是A。而其中的B選項(xiàng)可以利用“十大無(wú)賴原則”中的絕對(duì)化選項(xiàng)原則將其排除，因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)only等絕對(duì)化的選項(xiàng)過(guò)于極端，往往是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
第四點(diǎn)：比較關(guān)系?？?BR> 這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們平時(shí)注意得很少，但是如果同學(xué)們有心，可以回去看一看你們考過(guò)的卷子就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比較關(guān)系出現(xiàn)的地方，十之八九都會(huì)有考題出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)然這里的比較關(guān)系及包括了比較級(jí)也包括了級(jí)。原因很簡(jiǎn)單，比較關(guān)系涉及幾個(gè)事物之間的比較，能夠很好地說(shuō)明事物的特征，這樣的句子，對(duì)于出題老師來(lái)說(shuō)具有很大的誘惑力。
例文：
Along the way, Pittsburgh University has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Boy students send out more heat than girl students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It sounds rather reasonable to draw the following conclusion that the hottest prospect for the Pittsburgh University would be a hardworking, overweight boy student who is very clever in the university.
1. Which of the following persons would produce the least heat?
A. A fat boy students who is clever and studies hard
B. A thin girl students who is not clever and does not study hard
C. A thin boy students who is clever and studied hard
D. A fat girl students who is both clever and hardworking
2. In the last sentence, the “hottest prospect” refers to
A. the person who produces the most heat
B. the person who suffers most from heat
C. the person who takes in the most heat
D. the person who bears the most heat
點(diǎn)評(píng)：由原文中比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)的部分不難得出第一題答案為B，第二題答案為A。