背完的單詞如何能夠靈活的輸出，我在課堂以及講座總是說(shuō)要進(jìn)行意群的劃分，或者具體說(shuō)就是同義詞的積累或者同類詞的積累，因?yàn)檫@樣儲(chǔ)備之后我們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)以及寫作中就能夠多樣的表達(dá)，讓語(yǔ)言的變化性和生動(dòng)性能夠提高，比如很多同學(xué)說(shuō)到“重要”，總是只能輸出一個(gè)“important”，但其實(shí)寫作中和口語(yǔ)還有類似essential,influential,crucial等等多樣的表達(dá)。好了，說(shuō)過(guò)了同義詞對(duì)于“口語(yǔ)”和“寫作”這兩大輸出環(huán)節(jié)的作用之后，再說(shuō)同義詞對(duì)于“聽(tīng)力”和“閱讀”這兩大輸入環(huán)境的作用，閱讀理解的精髓就是原文的信息和選項(xiàng)信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)化，因此例如原文中說(shuō)一個(gè)方法非常的apparent，選項(xiàng)里的常常同義改寫原說(shuō)法，比如變成“self-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同義詞的積累對(duì)于閱讀大的好處就是讓你真正明白正確答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和特征，同樣的道理，對(duì)于聽(tīng)力，也是聽(tīng)力原文和讓你答題的選項(xiàng)之間常常不會(huì)是原封不動(dòng)的說(shuō)法，考官給考生制造難度的常見(jiàn)方法就是換表達(dá)形式，但是不改變意思，同義詞替換或者正話反說(shuō)或者反話正說(shuō)等等出題人常用的“伎倆”，因此以下開(kāi)始給同學(xué)們列出所有新托福詞匯的同義詞歸納。
A
accommodate = allow for
accompany = join
accounts for = explains
accelerated = speeded up
acceleration = speeding up
adapted = modified
adjacent = nearby
adorn = decorate
advocating = recommending
affords = provides
allocates = designates
alternative = different
alternative = option
anticipated = expected
anxious = eager
apparent = obvious
apparently = seemingly
aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate
at bay = under control
at least = at the minimum
attain = reach
attributed = credited
available = acceptable
B
beneficial = hazardous
broad = general
C
cases = situations
capable of using = able to use
capital = money
classic example = representative example
common = shared
compelled = forced
compelling = powerful
complex = elaborate
components = elements
components = parts
conceiving of = imagining
consequently = therefore
conspicuous = noticeable
constant = continued
constitutes = consists of
contexts = settings
convert = transform（2）
conveys = communciates
critical = important
A
accommodate = allow for
accompany = join
accounts for = explains
accelerated = speeded up
acceleration = speeding up
adapted = modified
adjacent = nearby
adorn = decorate
advocating = recommending
affords = provides
allocates = designates
alternative = different
alternative = option
anticipated = expected
anxious = eager
apparent = obvious
apparently = seemingly
aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate
at bay = under control
at least = at the minimum
attain = reach
attributed = credited
available = acceptable
B
beneficial = hazardous
broad = general
C
cases = situations
capable of using = able to use
capital = money
classic example = representative example
common = shared
compelled = forced
compelling = powerful
complex = elaborate
components = elements
components = parts
conceiving of = imagining
consequently = therefore
conspicuous = noticeable
constant = continued
constitutes = consists of
contexts = settings
convert = transform（2）
conveys = communciates
critical = important