自考“英語(二)”完整講義(35)

字號:

家仆 domestic ,servant ,maid (女傭),female girl
    Briton 大不列顛人;英國人
    Britain 英國,不列顛
    英倫三島:England 、Scotland,Welsh, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國
    Briton 英國人; the British; Englishman
    oversea 海外的,在海外
    exploit : vt. 開發(fā),開采;利用,剝削 n. exploition
    He exploited his authority personal gratification . 他利用職權來滿足個人的私欲。
    A mine is exploited for its minerals. 開發(fā)礦山是為了采礦。
    The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.
    該公司利用長工時、低工資的方法來剝削工人。
    Resources should be properly exploited. 開發(fā)資源要適度。
    abuse v./ n 虐待,濫用
    Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian‘s early death.
    濫用毒品和酗酒導致了布萊恩的早逝。
    Be physically abused 肉體受到虐待
    the Iraqi prisoner abuse
    abuse one‘s power
    campaign : n.戰(zhàn)役,運動;v.參加運動
    The Huai-Hai Campaign was essential to the victory of the War of Liberation.
    淮海戰(zhàn)役對解放戰(zhàn)爭的勝利至關重要。
    We are launching a campaign against waste. 我們正發(fā)起一場反浪費活動。
    He announced that he would campaign for the senate. 他宣布他將參加議員競選。
    sex 性別;visa 簽證
    execute vt. 將…處死,執(zhí)行,實行 executive a. 執(zhí)行的,執(zhí)政的
    The criminal was executed after the trial . 審判后罪犯被處死。
    All orders were immediately executed .所有的命令將盡早執(zhí)行。
    CEO = Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官
    EMBA= Executive Master of Business Administration 高級管理人員工商管理碩士
    convict: vt. 證明… 有罪,宣判…有罪;n. 罪犯
    He was convicted of smuggling . 他被判犯有走私罪。
    相關詞匯:accuse sb. of … 指控某人有罪;
    charge sb of …… 指控某人有罪
    despite : prep. 盡管,任憑
    Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy , the search party still went on looking. 盡管找到失蹤男孩幾乎無望,搜尋的人群仍然在繼續(xù)尋找。
    Despite the shortage of raw materials, industrial output has increased by ten percent. 盡管原材料短缺,工業(yè)產量仍增長百分之十。
    Despite what he said, I didn‘t believe the news. 不論她如何說,我也不相信這個消息。
    相關詞匯:in spite of 盡管,任憑
    deserving : a. 應得,值得
    派生詞:deserve v. 應得,值得(賓語可用名詞、動名詞、或不定式)
    用法:be deserving of ; deserve + n./ doing / to do sth.
    His efforts are certainly deserving of praise. 他的努力當然值得表揚。
    The question deserves consideration. 這個問題值得考慮。
    He deserves to lose because he cheated. 他該輸,因為他作弊。
    The project deserves further investigation. 這個項目值得進一步調查。
    Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯
    breadwinner 同義詞:provider
    shelf 復數:變f為I+ves 類似地,life, leaf
    minimum: a./ n.最小量;最低限制
    派生詞:minimize v. 使最小化