3.賓語(yǔ)
常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：
want， like， wish， hate， hope， expect， manage， try， desire， intend，
prefer， mean， decide， promise， agree， disagree， refuse， choose，
long（渴望）， plan， offer， happen， fail， pretend， care， learn， continue
start， begin， forget，
例句：Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
（另外不定式還可以作一些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)，如：able， unable， afraid ， willing， sure， free， please， sorry ， ready ， glad， eager）
4.定語(yǔ)
不定式作定語(yǔ)一定要放在所修飾的中心詞之后。
（1）With the ability to “see”， robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.
（2）These future robots， assembled with a sense of touch and ability to see and make decisions， will have plenty of work to do.
（3）I have a few words to say.
5.狀語(yǔ)
用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、程度等
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
Atoms are too small to be seen.
…deep areas of mines too dangerous for humans to enter.
目的狀語(yǔ)
We should be quiet so as not to disturb others.
He sold newspapers in order to earn money for his family.
6.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
不定式常用于下列單詞后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：ask， enable， tell， force
He asks me to call him at 10 a.m.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
I am asked to call him at 10 a.m.（不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
注意：I notice him leave the classroom.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可省略不定式符號(hào)to）
He is noticed to leave the classroom.（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不可省略不定式符號(hào)to）
表示感覺(jué)類的詞，后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以省略，但這類詞所在的句子如果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，
后面的“to”必須加上，即主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，不能省略“to”。
不定式有三種時(shí)態(tài)，也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （ 各舉一例）
I am willing to do sth.
I am glad to be working with you.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
It is a pleasure for me to be invited.
Ⅳ 練習(xí)
一、單詞、詞組英譯漢
efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective in that in question plenty of
二、漢譯英
1.近幾年，機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛和深入。
In recent years， the use of robots is becoming increasingly wider and deeper.
Robots are used more and more widely and deeply in recent years.
Robots have been increasingly used wider and deeper in recent years.
常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：
want， like， wish， hate， hope， expect， manage， try， desire， intend，
prefer， mean， decide， promise， agree， disagree， refuse， choose，
long（渴望）， plan， offer， happen， fail， pretend， care， learn， continue
start， begin， forget，
例句：Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
（另外不定式還可以作一些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)，如：able， unable， afraid ， willing， sure， free， please， sorry ， ready ， glad， eager）
4.定語(yǔ)
不定式作定語(yǔ)一定要放在所修飾的中心詞之后。
（1）With the ability to “see”， robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.
（2）These future robots， assembled with a sense of touch and ability to see and make decisions， will have plenty of work to do.
（3）I have a few words to say.
5.狀語(yǔ)
用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、程度等
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
Atoms are too small to be seen.
…deep areas of mines too dangerous for humans to enter.
目的狀語(yǔ)
We should be quiet so as not to disturb others.
He sold newspapers in order to earn money for his family.
6.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
不定式常用于下列單詞后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：ask， enable， tell， force
He asks me to call him at 10 a.m.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
I am asked to call him at 10 a.m.（不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
注意：I notice him leave the classroom.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可省略不定式符號(hào)to）
He is noticed to leave the classroom.（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不可省略不定式符號(hào)to）
表示感覺(jué)類的詞，后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以省略，但這類詞所在的句子如果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，
后面的“to”必須加上，即主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，不能省略“to”。
不定式有三種時(shí)態(tài)，也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （ 各舉一例）
I am willing to do sth.
I am glad to be working with you.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
It is a pleasure for me to be invited.
Ⅳ 練習(xí)
一、單詞、詞組英譯漢
efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective in that in question plenty of
二、漢譯英
1.近幾年，機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛和深入。
In recent years， the use of robots is becoming increasingly wider and deeper.
Robots are used more and more widely and deeply in recent years.
Robots have been increasingly used wider and deeper in recent years.