4.So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring ， and the more hours he is free to play， the better.
5.This instinct has to do with the political nature of work itself， something every modern worker understands. （para.3）
6.The bosses want more from the worker than they are willing to give in return. （para.3）
7.A good worker in a key spot could ， so long as he kept up production ， take all the coffee breaks he wanted.（para.3）
8.I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. （para.4）
9.If you are that reader， I would recommend that you abandon your outrage and begin thinking abut doing something similar for yourself. （para.5）
10.They also like it for another reason， even if they will not admit it ： it makes it very difficult for the worker to do anything other than work.
other than 除了… 以外
三、漢譯英
1.如果他被迫去做他不樂(lè)意做的事，他不可能高興。
He can't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing.
If he is compelled to do what he is unwilling to do， he cannot be happy.
2.一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個(gè)人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one's interest.
3.廣義上說(shuō)，任何人作的工作都對(duì)社會(huì)有益。
In a broad sense ， what anyone does is beneficial to the society.
In general ， what one does is of social value.
4.勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力勞動(dòng)與腦力勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別并不一樣。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between a manual and a mental job；
5.技術(shù)與勞動(dòng)分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對(duì)熟練工的需求。
Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers.
歷年考題：
1.The important of these _____（vary） according to the nature of one's life-style. （99.10）
答案：varies .
2.漢譯英：將來(lái)還會(huì)有腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別嗎？（00.04）
Will there be any difference between the manual labor and the mental job in the future ？
3.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys_____（do） is ignored by society as of no value or importance. （00.10）
答案：doing .考點(diǎn)：enjoy后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
4.漢譯英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫無(wú)興趣的工作。
He is compelled to take a job which is of no interest to himself.
講義十四
Text A The Teacher's Last Shocking Lesson
課文簡(jiǎn)介
溫斯坦，一位45歲的美國(guó)新澤西州的中學(xué)教師，在她去學(xué)校的路上被一個(gè)不到17歲的少年襲擊。在她被殺害之前，她設(shè)法錄下了她和襲擊者的談話。錄音談話不僅幫助警察找到了兇手，也顯示了這位女教師非凡的勇氣和同情心，為社會(huì)樹(shù)立了榜樣。
Para.1 Kathleen Weinstein —— a remarkable teacher， was killed.
Paras.2-3 The teacher encountered the robber and tried to reason
with him， and she managed to tape their conversation.
Paras.4-5 The worst thing happened， but she gave her last lesson
to the juvenile.
5.This instinct has to do with the political nature of work itself， something every modern worker understands. （para.3）
6.The bosses want more from the worker than they are willing to give in return. （para.3）
7.A good worker in a key spot could ， so long as he kept up production ， take all the coffee breaks he wanted.（para.3）
8.I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. （para.4）
9.If you are that reader， I would recommend that you abandon your outrage and begin thinking abut doing something similar for yourself. （para.5）
10.They also like it for another reason， even if they will not admit it ： it makes it very difficult for the worker to do anything other than work.
other than 除了… 以外
三、漢譯英
1.如果他被迫去做他不樂(lè)意做的事，他不可能高興。
He can't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing.
If he is compelled to do what he is unwilling to do， he cannot be happy.
2.一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個(gè)人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one's interest.
3.廣義上說(shuō)，任何人作的工作都對(duì)社會(huì)有益。
In a broad sense ， what anyone does is beneficial to the society.
In general ， what one does is of social value.
4.勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力勞動(dòng)與腦力勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別并不一樣。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between a manual and a mental job；
5.技術(shù)與勞動(dòng)分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對(duì)熟練工的需求。
Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers.
歷年考題：
1.The important of these _____（vary） according to the nature of one's life-style. （99.10）
答案：varies .
2.漢譯英：將來(lái)還會(huì)有腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別嗎？（00.04）
Will there be any difference between the manual labor and the mental job in the future ？
3.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys_____（do） is ignored by society as of no value or importance. （00.10）
答案：doing .考點(diǎn)：enjoy后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
4.漢譯英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫無(wú)興趣的工作。
He is compelled to take a job which is of no interest to himself.
講義十四
Text A The Teacher's Last Shocking Lesson
課文簡(jiǎn)介
溫斯坦，一位45歲的美國(guó)新澤西州的中學(xué)教師，在她去學(xué)校的路上被一個(gè)不到17歲的少年襲擊。在她被殺害之前，她設(shè)法錄下了她和襲擊者的談話。錄音談話不僅幫助警察找到了兇手，也顯示了這位女教師非凡的勇氣和同情心，為社會(huì)樹(shù)立了榜樣。
Para.1 Kathleen Weinstein —— a remarkable teacher， was killed.
Paras.2-3 The teacher encountered the robber and tried to reason
with him， and she managed to tape their conversation.
Paras.4-5 The worst thing happened， but she gave her last lesson
to the juvenile.