1. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等：
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)用功，所以考試通過(guò)了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗子用力很大，結(jié)果玻璃震破了。
注：so…that和such…that中的that有時(shí)(尤其在口語(yǔ)中)可省略：
I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙，連寫信的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out. 雨那么大，我們沒(méi)法出去。
2. so…that與such…that的用法比較
從用法上看，so后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，而such后接名詞(參見以上例句)。但有時(shí)“so+形容詞”后還可接一個(gè)名詞，且這個(gè)名詞總是帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)：
正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 這小孩很聰明，我們都喜歡他。
正：They are such clever children that we all like them. 這些孩子很聰明，我們都很喜歡。
誤：They are so clever children that we all like them.
此時(shí)的so…that結(jié)構(gòu)可與such…that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換：
It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。
It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。
注：在much, many, little, few 這四個(gè)詞前總是用so而不用such：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了許多跤，結(jié)果全身都是傷。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他賺的錢很少幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。
3. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換
由so that和so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與表結(jié)果的so as to和so…as to引出的不定式短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換：
He arrived late so that he missed the train. / He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很遲，結(jié)果未趕上火車。
He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他寫得很仔細(xì)，所以沒(méi)有出錯(cuò)。
4. so that引導(dǎo)目狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
(1)含義上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示的是一種意欲或可能性，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時(shí)表示的是一種事實(shí)。
(2) 形式上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)目的從句之前不用逗號(hào)(說(shuō)話時(shí)也不停頓)，而結(jié)果從句之前則通常有逗號(hào)(說(shuō)話時(shí)常有停頓)；有時(shí)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其前也可以沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，此時(shí)可看從句中是否有 can中/ could, may / might, will /would 以及should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果沒(méi)有，則多半是結(jié)果從句。比較：
We’ve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly. 我們來(lái)得很早，以便可以馬上開會(huì)。(so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我們現(xiàn)在都到齊了，終于能開會(huì)了。 (so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
I am going to the lecture early so that I’ll get a good seat. 我想早點(diǎn)去聽演講，以便找個(gè)好座位。(so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去聽演講去得很早，所以找個(gè)好座位。(so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
另外，so that引導(dǎo)目的從句時(shí)有時(shí)可放在主句之前，而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時(shí)卻不能：
正：So that he could buy a new car, he saved a lot of money. 他節(jié)省了一大筆錢，以便能買輛新車。(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
誤：So that I could hardly stand, I was tired.(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不能置于句首，可改為I was tired so that I could hardly stand. 我很累，幾乎站不穩(wěn)了。)
5. so…that和such…that有時(shí)不引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)句
so…that和such…that可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但并不是說(shuō)它們引導(dǎo)的從句就一定是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看以下句子：
I’m so happy that you could visit us. 我很高興你能來(lái)看望我們。(其中的so用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于very)
It’s such a great pleasure that you are here. 你在這里是非常令人高興的事。(其中的that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ))
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等：
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)用功，所以考試通過(guò)了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗子用力很大，結(jié)果玻璃震破了。
注：so…that和such…that中的that有時(shí)(尤其在口語(yǔ)中)可省略：
I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙，連寫信的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out. 雨那么大，我們沒(méi)法出去。
2. so…that與such…that的用法比較
從用法上看，so后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，而such后接名詞(參見以上例句)。但有時(shí)“so+形容詞”后還可接一個(gè)名詞，且這個(gè)名詞總是帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)：
正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 這小孩很聰明，我們都喜歡他。
正：They are such clever children that we all like them. 這些孩子很聰明，我們都很喜歡。
誤：They are so clever children that we all like them.
此時(shí)的so…that結(jié)構(gòu)可與such…that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換：
It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。
It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。
注：在much, many, little, few 這四個(gè)詞前總是用so而不用such：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了許多跤，結(jié)果全身都是傷。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他賺的錢很少幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。
3. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換
由so that和so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與表結(jié)果的so as to和so…as to引出的不定式短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換：
He arrived late so that he missed the train. / He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很遲，結(jié)果未趕上火車。
He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他寫得很仔細(xì)，所以沒(méi)有出錯(cuò)。
4. so that引導(dǎo)目狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
(1)含義上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示的是一種意欲或可能性，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時(shí)表示的是一種事實(shí)。
(2) 形式上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)目的從句之前不用逗號(hào)(說(shuō)話時(shí)也不停頓)，而結(jié)果從句之前則通常有逗號(hào)(說(shuō)話時(shí)常有停頓)；有時(shí)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其前也可以沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，此時(shí)可看從句中是否有 can中/ could, may / might, will /would 以及should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果沒(méi)有，則多半是結(jié)果從句。比較：
We’ve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly. 我們來(lái)得很早，以便可以馬上開會(huì)。(so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我們現(xiàn)在都到齊了，終于能開會(huì)了。 (so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
I am going to the lecture early so that I’ll get a good seat. 我想早點(diǎn)去聽演講，以便找個(gè)好座位。(so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去聽演講去得很早，所以找個(gè)好座位。(so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
另外，so that引導(dǎo)目的從句時(shí)有時(shí)可放在主句之前，而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句時(shí)卻不能：
正：So that he could buy a new car, he saved a lot of money. 他節(jié)省了一大筆錢，以便能買輛新車。(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
誤：So that I could hardly stand, I was tired.(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不能置于句首，可改為I was tired so that I could hardly stand. 我很累，幾乎站不穩(wěn)了。)
5. so…that和such…that有時(shí)不引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)句
so…that和such…that可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但并不是說(shuō)它們引導(dǎo)的從句就一定是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看以下句子：
I’m so happy that you could visit us. 我很高興你能來(lái)看望我們。(其中的so用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于very)
It’s such a great pleasure that you are here. 你在這里是非常令人高興的事。(其中的that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ))