高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:接不定式和動(dòng)名詞含義

字號(hào):

這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ike(喜歡),love(喜歡),hate(憎恨),prefer(寧可),begin(開(kāi)始),start(開(kāi)始),continue(繼續(xù)),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻煩),intend(想要),attempt(試圖),cease(停止)等。如:
    He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜歡唱歌。
    It has started to rain [raining]. 開(kāi)始下雨了。
    You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必費(fèi)心來(lái)了。
    The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 這孩子哭了一整夜。
    【幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】
    (1) 當(dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時(shí),其后只能接不定式。如:
    I’d like to tell you something. 我想告訴你一些情況。
    I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜歡一個(gè)人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。
    (2) 當(dāng) begin, start 本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或后接 know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞只能用不定式。如:
    He was beginning to cook. 他開(kāi)始做飯。
    He started to realize that he was wrong. 他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了