易錯點1 名詞的單復數(shù)形式的誤判
【典例】 —What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
錯因分析 有些考生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞,其復數(shù)形式應該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復數(shù)形式應該在up后面加\|s;同時根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作"義務,職責"講時,可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C。
復合名詞的復數(shù)形式一般在中心名詞后面加\|s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時,其復數(shù)形式是在最后的詞后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。
易錯點2 名詞的格的誤用
【典例】 —Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother’s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother’s
錯因分析 考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語(論壇)雙重所有格的影響,錯選D。根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C。
my mother’s picture,意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片",暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother’s意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張",同樣,暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother意為"我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)";my mother in the picture意為"照片中我的媽媽",暗含"不是真實的媽媽"。
易錯點3 名詞作定語的誤用
【典例】 —Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth B. cloth’s shop
C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop
錯因分析 有些考生會因為對名詞作定語的用法運用不當而錯選B。其實,clothes"服裝"只有復數(shù)形式,而單數(shù)形式"布店"應用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選D。
名詞作定語時一般用其單數(shù)形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語時必須要使用其復數(shù)形式。另外,man, woman作定語時,如果中心詞是單數(shù),則用其單數(shù)形式;如果中心詞是復數(shù),則用其復數(shù)形式
【典例】 —What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
錯因分析 有些考生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞,其復數(shù)形式應該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復數(shù)形式應該在up后面加\|s;同時根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作"義務,職責"講時,可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C。
復合名詞的復數(shù)形式一般在中心名詞后面加\|s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時,其復數(shù)形式是在最后的詞后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。
易錯點2 名詞的格的誤用
【典例】 —Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother’s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother’s
錯因分析 考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語(論壇)雙重所有格的影響,錯選D。根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C。
my mother’s picture,意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片",暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother’s意為"我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張",同樣,暗含"照片上不一定是我媽媽"; a picture of my mother意為"我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)";my mother in the picture意為"照片中我的媽媽",暗含"不是真實的媽媽"。
易錯點3 名詞作定語的誤用
【典例】 —Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth B. cloth’s shop
C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop
錯因分析 有些考生會因為對名詞作定語的用法運用不當而錯選B。其實,clothes"服裝"只有復數(shù)形式,而單數(shù)形式"布店"應用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選D。
名詞作定語時一般用其單數(shù)形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語時必須要使用其復數(shù)形式。另外,man, woman作定語時,如果中心詞是單數(shù),則用其單數(shù)形式;如果中心詞是復數(shù),則用其復數(shù)形式

