新概念英語第二冊(cè)課堂筆記-第1課

字號(hào):

Lesson 1
    ★New Words and Expressions
    ☆private adj.私人的
    如果媽媽想看你的信,你可以說:It's my private letter.
    如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子,你可以說:It's my private house.
    private life 私生活
    由此引申出privacy n.隱私
    新東方是private school(私立學(xué)校),與此相反,公立學(xué)校是public school.所以,private的反義詞是public.
    eg.public 公眾;public letter 公開信;public place 公共場(chǎng)所
    private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思:普通的。
    如:private citizen 普通公民;private soldier 大兵
    我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》
    ☆conversation n.談話
    subject of conversation 話題。(天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛的話題)
    幾種談話:
    talk 內(nèi)容可以正式,也可以私人
    conversation 一般用于正式文體中,內(nèi)容上往往不正式
    dialogue 對(duì)話,可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談。
    eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue.
    chat 閑聊,就是北京人說的“侃”,說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。
    gossip 嚼舌頭,說長(zhǎng)道短
    用法:have a ...
    ☆theatre n.劇場(chǎng),戲劇
    [記憶]cinema 電*
    ☆seat n.座位
    這個(gè)詞很重要,考試???。
    have a good seat,這里的seat指place,而不是chair。
    take a seat/take your seat 坐下來,就坐
    下面這個(gè)句子在口語、電影里很常見:Is the seat taken?
    請(qǐng)坐的3種說法:
    Sit down,please.(命令性)
    take your seat,please.
    Be seated,please.(更禮貌)
    考點(diǎn):作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別
    sit--vi; seat--vt
    seat sb 讓某人就坐
    When all those present___he began his lecture.(D) (重點(diǎn)題)
    A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated
    A,B改為sat就對(duì)了
    ☆angry adj.生氣的
    cross=angry
    ☆attention n.注意
    Attention,please.
    pay attention 注意
    pay attention to 對(duì)……注意
    pay a little/much/more/no attention
    ☆bear(bore,boren) v.容忍
    忍受的幾種說法:bear,stand,endure,put up with
    bear->stand->endure 忍受的極限在擴(kuò)大
    pur up with=bear=stand
    bear n.熊
    give sb a bear hug 給某人熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
    ☆business n.事,生意
    business man 生意人 do business 做生意
    go to some place on business 因公出差
    business:某人自己的私人的事情
    thing:可以指事情,也可以指東西
    ★Text
    Last week,I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I didn't enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They didnot pay any attention.In the end,I couldnot bear it.I turned round again."I can't hear a word."I said angrily."It's none of your business."The young man said rudely."It's a private conversation!"
    ☆go to the 地點(diǎn):表示去某地干嘛
    go to the cinema=see a film
    go to the 人 's:表示去這個(gè)人開的店
    go to the doctor's 去看病
    go to the butcher's 買肉
    go to the dairy(奶品店)
    go to 地點(diǎn):去某地做相關(guān)的事
    go to school 去上學(xué); go to church 去做禮拜; go to hospital 去看病 go home 回家休息
    [注]跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,休閑
    ☆enjoy
    enjoy oneself 玩得開心
    enjoy sth 喜歡(從中得到一種享受) (后面不能加人)
    I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.
    ☆過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
    一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述。
    eg.The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
    ☆got 變得
    I am/was angry.(是個(gè)事實(shí))
    I got angry.(強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程)
    got取代be動(dòng)詞。got是半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。
    ☆說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略:I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
    寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說:I am not,he is not,they are not
    ☆hear:聽見 hear 人:聽見某人的話
    I couldn't hear you.Beg your pardon?
    I couldn't hear a word.(夸張)
    I couldn't catch your words.
    a word 等于一句話
    eg.He didn't say a word.
    May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?