中國日報單詞表(5)

字號:

T/ 韜光養(yǎng)晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time/ 題外話 digression; mention in passing/ 土地酸化 acidification/ 土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment / 土地使用權(quán) land-use right/ 土地承包期 land contract period/ 提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) / 提價 price hike/ 糖衣炮彈 sugar-coated bullets/ 托??荚?Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)/ 退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture/ 退耕還林還草 grain for green / 拖拉作風(fēng) dilatory style of work/ 拖欠工資 arrears of wage/ 天時、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective factors for success/ 天時,地利,人和 good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations/ 填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching/ 天有不測風(fēng)云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue/ 天賦人權(quán) natural rights/ 脫手 release grip / 脫銷 out of stock/ 脫氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ 脫貧致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity" / 脫產(chǎn) be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work/ 脫口秀 talk show / 逃稅 tax evasion/ 陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament) / 鴕鳥政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism/ 逃票 to sneak through without a ticket / 逃票者 ticket evader / 貼水 agio/ 鐵腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person/ 貼現(xiàn)率 discount market/ 貼現(xiàn)公司 discount house / 鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister / 鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl / 鐵哥們 faithful pal;buddies;sworn friend / 廳長 head of a department (under a provincial government) / 團(tuán)身 bunch up the body / 體育彩票 sports lotteries/ 團(tuán)隊精神 team spirit; esprit de corps / 體改委 commission for economic restructuring/ 團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量 Unity is strength./ 唐老鴨 Donald Duck/ 替身演員 stunt man/woman; stand-in / 推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements / 唐裝 Tang suit/ 唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)/ 討債公司 debt-collection company/ 停薪留職 retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit / 庭院經(jīng)濟(jì) courtyard economy/ 抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker / 臺灣是中國神圣領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China./ 臺灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots/ 臺灣、香港、澳門保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式長期不變 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come./ 臺灣* the Taiwan authorities/ 通用汽車公司 General Motors Corporation (GM)/ 通票 through ticket/ 通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank / be cleared by the customs/ 通貨升值 currency revaluation/ 通貨混合,雞尾酒式貨幣 currency cocktail / 通貨回籠 withdrawal of currency in circulation/ 通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency) / 太陽浴 sun bath; insolation/ 太平洋艦隊(美) Pacific Fleet/ 太空垃圾 space trash/ 太空步 moonwalk / 同類產(chǎn)品 like product / 同聲傳譯 simultaneous interpretation/ 同鄉(xiāng)會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen / 同業(yè)拆借 inter-bank borrowing/ 同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellilte/ 同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification) / 同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位統(tǒng)考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree / 攤牌 put/lay one‘s card on the table / 攤薄每股收益 diluted earning per share / 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration/ 筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment / 統(tǒng)一市場 single market / 統(tǒng)一稅 "flat tax, consolidated tax" / 統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 united front/ 統(tǒng)籌安排 comprehensive arrangement / 統(tǒng)籌兼顧 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration / 偷稅漏稅 tax evasion / 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 "tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes " / 偷渡者 stowaway / 偷工減料 use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products/ 投手 pitcher / 投訴中心 complaint center / 投標(biāo) bid for; tender for / 投機(jī)商號 bucket shop/ 投資主體 the investment subject / 投資風(fēng)險 investment risk/ 投資環(huán)境 investment environment/ 頭寸松 credit ease/ 頭寸緊 credit crunch; fund shortage/ 頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed / 透明度 transparency/ 談判的籌碼 bargain chip / 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence / 探明儲量 verified deposits; verified reserves/ 探親外交 family-visit diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy/ 炭疽 anthrax/ 套利 arbitrage / 套期保值 hedge/ 特洛伊木馬 Trojan horse/ 特許稅 franchise tax / 特色電話機(jī) feature phone / 跳蚤市場 flea market / 跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma / 特種債券 special bonds/ 特別行政區(qū) special administrative region/ 特別提款權(quán) special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold / 跳槽 job-hopping / 跳槽者 job-hopper / 特技演員 stunt man; stand-in / 踢皮球 pass the buck/ 跆拳道 tae kwon do / “跳進(jìn)黃河洗不清” "eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean——there's nothing one can do to clear one's name " / 彈性外交 elastic diplomacy / 彈性工資 flexible pay / 調(diào)酒師 bartender
     W/ 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion / 外賣 take-out / 外賣店 take-out restaurant / 外聯(lián)網(wǎng)(計算機(jī)) extranet/ 外貿(mào)單證員 vouching clerk/ 外貿(mào)自營權(quán) power to engage in foreign trade/ 外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET) / 衛(wèi)星城 satellite town/ 衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航 satellilte navigation/ 外需 overseas market demand/ 溫室氣體 greenhouse gases/ 外稅局 foreign-related tax bureau / 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy / 外逃資本 flight capital/ 外灘(上海) The Bund / 外債 foreign debt; external debt/ 外企 foreign company/ 溫飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project / 溫飽工程 Adequate Food and Clothing Program/ 外層空間 outer space/ 歪風(fēng)邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena/ 外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)/ 外匯管理局 Administration of Exchange Control / 外匯管制 foreign exchange control / 外交斡旋 diplomatic offices/ 外交庇護(hù) diplomatic asylum/ 頑固分子 die-hard/ 問訊處 information office; inquiry desk / 穩(wěn)定物價 stabilize prices/ 穩(wěn)定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority / 物流 logistics; the interflow of goods and materials/ 物以類聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together./ 物業(yè)管理 estate management, property management / 物質(zhì)文明 material progress/ 物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)和精神文明建設(shè)一起抓 pay attention to ethical as well as material progress/ 物種起源 origin of species/ 物價局 Price Bureau / 我們在國際上說話是算數(shù)的 We always live up to our international commitments./ 王水 aqua regia / 萬維網(wǎng)(計算機(jī)) World Wide Web(WWW)/ 王儲,王太子 Crown Prince / 汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) / 烏龍球 own goal/ 烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round / 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet / 往事如風(fēng) "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past." / 污水處理 sewage treatment/ disposal/ 污染指數(shù) pollution index/ 往返機(jī)票 return ticket; round-trip ticket/ 望子成龍 hold high hopes for one's child/ 屋漏又逢連陰雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours./ 屋頂花園 broof garden / 五保戶 household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)/ 五金化工 metals and chemicals / 五講四美三熱愛 the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)/ 文聯(lián) literary federation / 文明街道 model community / 紋身 tattoo/ 文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy / 武俠小說 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel / 文化旅游 culture-oriented travel/ 文化產(chǎn)業(yè) culture industry/ 文科 liberal arts / 微軟移動構(gòu)想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives / 微軟公司 Micorsoft Corporation/ 危房 dilapidated building/ 違反合同 breach of contract/ 圍墾造田 enclose tideland for cultivation; reclaim land from marshes / 唯利是圖 draw water to one's mill / 致命的弱點 Achilles' heel / 維護(hù)人權(quán)和不斷改善人權(quán)狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation / 偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law / 偽君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing / 慰安婦 comfort woman/ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝象機(jī) web cam / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版 online publishing / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 network administrator / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化 networking / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cybereconomy / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義 cyberterrorism / 網(wǎng)民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen / 網(wǎng)戀 online love affair / 網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet / 網(wǎng)上交易平臺 online trading platform / 網(wǎng)友 net friend / 網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar / 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek / 網(wǎng)關(guān) gateway / 無力償付的公司 insolvent corporation/ 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets / 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets; immaterial property/ 無人售票 self-service ticketing / 無繩來電顯示電話 ordless telephone with caller ID / 無土栽培 soil-less cultivation / 威武之師,文明之師 mighty force and civilized force/ 無息貸款 interest-free loan/ 無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference / 無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP(wireless application protocol) / 無源雷達(dá) passive radar/ 無源之水,無本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots/ 無中生有 make/create something out of nothing / 無風(fēng)不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire./ 無氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator  / 無公害蔬菜 "green" vegetable/ 業(yè)主 home owner / 《圍城》 A Surrounded City
     X/ (翻譯)信、達(dá)、雅 "faithfulness, expressiveness and taste" / 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud/ 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends / 新秀 "up-and-coming star, rising star" / 新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation / 新興市場 emerging market/ 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age' / 新寵 new favorite / 新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點 new point for/ sources of economic growth/ 新干線 "the Shinkansen, bullet train" / 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean / 新婚市場(指買賣興旺的市場) bridal market/ 星球大戰(zhàn)計劃 Star Wars Program/ 星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times / 星火計劃 Spark Program/ 行使否決權(quán) exercise the veto/ 行頭 theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)/ 行政審批制度 administrative approval system / 行政訴訟 administrative proceedings/ 虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind./ 虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net / 虛擬銀行 virtual bank/ 虛擬存款 window-dressing deposits/ 虛開增值稅發(fā)票 write false value added tax invoices / 蓄勢而發(fā) accumulate strength for a take-off/ 形式主義 formalism / 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand / 形成全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的開放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern/ 形而上學(xué) metaphysics / 刑法 penal code; criminal law/ 許可證制度 license granting mechanisms/ 性別歧視 sexual/gender discrimination/ 性價比 cost performance / 懸而未決的問題 outstanding question/ 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部電信管理局 Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry / 信息革命 information revolution/ 信息港 inforport; cyber port / 信息高速公路 information superhighway/ 信息高地 information highland/ 信息含量 information content/ 信息化 informationize / 信息檢索 information retrieval/ 信用文化 credit culture / 信用危機(jī) credit crisis / 信用緊縮 credit crunch / 信貸支持 credit aid / 信得過產(chǎn)品 trustworthy product/ 心理素質(zhì) psychological quality / 心心相印, 精神感應(yīng) telesthesia/ 心想事成 May all your wish come true/ 心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding/ 小型核武器 Mini-nukes/ 小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì) small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming / 小道消息 hearsay/ 小而全 small and all-inclusive/ 小金庫 a private coffer/ 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity / 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family / 校訓(xùn) school motto / 校園文化 campus culture/ 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness/ 效益農(nóng)業(yè) profitable agriculture / 效益工資 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits / 邪教 heathendom/ 斜拉索橋 stayed-cable bridge / 寫真集 photo album / 香榭里舍大街 avenue des champs-elyses/ 下網(wǎng) off line / 下*業(yè) downstream industry / 下載(計算機(jī)) downloading/ 香波 shampoo/ 下放權(quán)力給 delegating the management of …… (to ……) / 香格里拉 Shangri-la / 香港明天更好基金會 Better Hong Kong Foundation/ 香港特別行政區(qū) Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)/ 下崗職工 laid-off workers / 下海 plunge into the commercial sea / 鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve/ 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises/ 閑散資金 scattered funds/ 先入為主 First impressions are firmly entrenched./ 先下手為強(qiáng) catch the ball before the bound/ 享樂主義 hedonism/ 項目立項 approve and initiate a project / 項目申報 project application / 項目預(yù)算 project budget / 項目支持 project support / 像熱鍋上的螞蟻 like an ant on a hot pan/ 向錢看 "mammonism, put money above all" / 險勝 "cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out" / 嫌貧愛富 despise the poor and curry favor with the rich/ 銷售景氣指數(shù) sales index/ 銷項稅 output tax/ 消費(fèi)信貸 consumer credit services / 消費(fèi)稅 consumption tax / 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會 consumers' association / 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests / 消費(fèi)者物價指數(shù) consumer price index / 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) pattern of consumption/ 吸收游資 absorb idle fund / 吸收存款 deposit taking/ 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilzations the world over / 宵夜 a stoke of midnight / 夏至 Summer Solstice/ 現(xiàn)身說法 warn people by taking oneself as an example/ 現(xiàn)場直播 live broadcast / 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system / 現(xiàn)貨交易 cash market transactions; spot transactions/ 現(xiàn)金流量 cash flow/ 稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì) scarcity economy/ 息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters / 希望工程 Hope Project / 夕陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunset industry/ 喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear / 洗禮 baptism/ 洗錢 money laundering / 細(xì)菌戰(zhàn) germ war/ 縣改市 county upgraded to city / 縣級市 county-level city / 限制戰(zhàn)略武器會談 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)/ 線下商貿(mào)運(yùn)作 offline business operation / 西氣東輸 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project/ 西部大開發(fā) Western Development/ 西電東送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project/ 削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START) / 選美 beauty contest/ 選舉人票 electoral vote / 選舉人制 electoral system / 選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán) the right to vote and the right to be elected / 學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling / 學(xué)生處 students' affairs division / 學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students / 學(xué)時 credit hours/ 學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career / 學(xué)分 credit points/ 熏青魚,轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的話,證券說明書,證券銷售書 a red herring / 循序漸進(jìn) step by step/ 尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers / 尋呼臺 paging centers / 巡航導(dǎo)彈 cruise missile/ 巡回招聘 milk round / 巡回醫(yī)療 medical tour/ 《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement) / 《西行漫記》 Red Star over China / 《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber / 《西游記》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West