A/ "愛國者"導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile/ AA制 Dutch treatment； go Dutch / A股市場 A share market / 《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q / 奧委會 Olympic Committee/ 奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult / 澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul / 矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs——pick the best out of a mediocre bunch/ 艾滋病（獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征） AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） / 愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace/ 愛心工程` Loving Care Project/ 愛屋及烏 Love me， love my dog./ 愛鳥周 Bird-Loving Week/ 愛爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army （IRA）/ 愛國民主人士 patriotic democratic personages/ 愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front/ 安理會 Security Council/ 安樂死 euthanasia/ 安全第一，預(yù)防為主 Safety first， precaution crucial./ 安全島 safety strip/ 安第斯集團(tuán)峰會（拉美國家） Andean Summit/ 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project / 按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance / 按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost / 按揭貸款 mortgage loan / 按揭購房 to buy a house on mortgage； to mortgage a house / 按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority/ 暗戀 unrequited love； fall in love with someone secretly / 暗箱操作 black case work
B/ B to B （B2B） business to business / B to C （B2C） business to consumer / BP 機(jī) beeper， pager/ B超 type-B ultrasonic/ 《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA （North American Free Trade Agreement） / 《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica / 《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約） Berne Convention / 《不見不散》 Be there or be square. / 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household/ 半拉子工程 uncompleted project / 半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work/ 半邊天 half the sky/ 半成品 semi-manufactured goods； semi-finished products/ 半決賽 semifinals/ 巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse / 巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動，簡稱 FATEH/ 幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process/ 拔河（游戲） tug-of-war / 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization/ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation / 把關(guān) guard a pass/ 棒球運(yùn)動記者 scribe / 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism/ 擺脫貧困 shake off poverty； lift oneself from poverty/ 百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing./ 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle/ 擺譜兒 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances / 擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance/ 擺架子 put on airs / 包銷人 underwriter/ 拜年 pay New Year call / 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers / 包車 to charter a vehicle （bus， train car， etc.）； a chartered vehicle/ 包二奶 have a concubine （originally a Cantonese expression） / 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use/ 包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash / 包干到戶 work contracted to households / 包工包料 contract for labor and materials / 包購包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell/ 包機(jī) to charter a plane； a chartered plane/ 拜金主義 money worship/ 版權(quán)法 copyright law/ 版稅率 royalty rate/ 白馬王子 Prince Charming / 白領(lǐng)犯罪 white-collar crime/ 白領(lǐng)工人 white-collar worker/ 白手起家 starting from scratch / 白色行情表 white sheet / 白色污染 white pollution/ 白色農(nóng)業(yè) "white agriculture （also called ""white engineering agriculture""； It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）" / 白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture/ 白雪公主 Snow White / 白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace/ 傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy； be a mistress for a rich man； lean on a moneybags / 剝離不良資產(chǎn) strip bad assets off/ 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody / 斑馬線 zebra stripes/ 便攜式電腦 portable computer； laptop； notebook computer / 貶值 devalue， devaluate， depreciate （of a currency）/ 便當(dāng) fast food / 標(biāo)書 bidding documents / 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some， better off than many； to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst" / 比基尼 bikini/ 比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics/ 表面文章 lip service； surface formality/ 表演賽 demonstration match / 畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates/ 表見代理 agency by estoppel/ 閉門羹 given cold-shoulder / 閉關(guān)政策 closed-door policy/ 閉卷 closed-book exam/ 冰雕 ice sculpture/ 冰毒 "ice， popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride， a deadly addictive stimulant drug" / 避稅 evade tax/ 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives / 變相漲價 disguised inflation / 變相漲價 disguised inflation/ 蹦迪 disco dancing/ 蹦極 bungee， bungee jumping / 薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns； small profits and good sales / 薄利多銷 small profit， large sale volume/ 保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business / 保齡球 bowling/ 保釋 on bail/ 保稅區(qū) the low-tax， tariff-free zone； bonded area/ 保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone/ 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse/ 保質(zhì)期 guarantee period/ 保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas / 保證金 margins， collateral / 保證金帳戶 margin account/ 保值利率 index-linked interest rate； inflation-proof interest rate/ 保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings / 保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy / 保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy/ 保持國有股 keep the State-held shares / 保兌銀行 confirming bank/ 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment/ 保護(hù)傘 protective umbrella/ 保護(hù)主義 protectionism/ 保護(hù)關(guān)稅 protective duty/tariff/ 保護(hù)價格 protective price/ 保健食品 health-care food / 保健按摩 therapeutic massage/ 報銷 apply for reimbursement/ 報復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty/ 報國計劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project / 報關(guān)員 declarant / 暴發(fā)戶 new rich； upstart （persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities）/ 爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner； a dark horse bobbing up/ 北約 NATO （the North Atlantic Treaty Organization）/ 北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank / 背投屏幕 rear projection screen / 背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat/ 備件 spare parts / 被動吸煙 passive smoking； second-hand smoking/ 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life / 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches / 本壘打 circuit clout， four-master， round trip / 本票 cashier's cheque/ 本本主義 bookishness / 笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start. / 兵馬俑 terra-cotta figures； soldier and horse figures/ 邊緣知識人 Marginal intellectuals/ 邊緣科學(xué) boundary science / 邊緣科學(xué) borderline science/ 邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū) outlying poverty-stricken areas/ 邊際效益 marginal benefit/ 邊際薪酬 marginal salaries/ 邊際報酬 marginal return / 并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 combined to the grid/ 博士生 Ph.D candidate / 博士后 post-doctoral/ *（業(yè)） lottery industry / 博導(dǎo) tutor of a Ph.D. student/ 伯樂 a good judge of talent （a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses）/ 補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election / 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade/ 不買帳 not take it； not go for it/ 不良貸款 non-performing loan / 不眠之夜 white night / 不明飛行物 unidentified flying object （UFO）/ 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.； Let sleeping dogs lie. / 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains， not saddened by personnal losses/ 不正之風(fēng) bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency / 不正當(dāng)競爭 unfair competition/ 不遺余力 spare no effort； go all out； do one's best/ 不夜城 "sleepless city， ever-bright city" / 不敗記錄 clean record， spotless record / 不放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force / 不打不成交 "No discord， no concord. " / 不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. / 不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部長 minister without portfolio/ 不懷惡意的謊言 white lie / 不記名投票 secret ballot/ 不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動 non-aligned movement/ 不可再生資源 non-renewable resources / 不可抗力 force majeure / 布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system / 布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace / 步行天橋 pedestrian overpass/ 步行街 pedestrian street / 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position/ 部長級會議 ministerial meeting
C/ 禪 dhyana / 重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project； duplication of similar projects / 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals / 擦網(wǎng)球 net ball / 擦邊球 "edge ball， touch ball" / 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting / 拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition / 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul / 菜籃子工程 shopping basket program / 采取措施前 ex ante / 采取措施后 ex post / 采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity / 菜鳥，新手 green hand / 茶道 sado / 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards / 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs / 參拜靖國神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine/ 差額投票 differentail voting / 差額選舉 competitive election / 差額撥款 balance allocation / 參股者 equity participant / 參股公司 joint stock company / 攙水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value） / 產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province / 產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 "clearly established ownership， well defined power and responsibility， separation of enterprise from administration， and scientific management " / 產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations； property order / 產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing / 產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies / 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure / 產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA （Life Cycle Analysis） / 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix / 產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological element of a product / 草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass） / 財政收入 fiscal revenue / 倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket / 沉沒成本 sunk cost/ 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成） / 城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan； urban planning / 城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas / 承銷商 underwriter / 承包 contract with / 成人中等?？茖W(xué)校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults / 抽殺成功 hit through / 成本分?jǐn)?sharing costs/ 成份指數(shù) component index / 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan / 成組技術(shù) group technology / 籌備委員會 preparatory committee / 籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會 steering committee / 籌資 raised capital/proceeds / 癡迷者 addict/ 吃大鍋飯 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " / 吃皇糧 "receive salaries， subsidies， or other supported from the government" / 充值卡 rechargeable card / 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go/ 出氣筒 punching bag / 出風(fēng)頭 show off；in the limelight / 出家 pravrajana； cloister / 出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports / 出口退稅率 export rebate rate/ 出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate / 出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill / 出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry / 出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports / 出口加工區(qū) export processing zones / 出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports / 常務(wù)理事 executive member of the council/ 長途電話 distant calls/ 長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply / 長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 "long-term coexistence， mutual supervision， sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " / 長二捆 LM-2E / 長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta / 長江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River/ 敞蓬轎車 open-topped limousine / 暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project / 唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words / 超前消費(fèi) "pre-mature consumption， overconsuming， excessive consumption " / 超高速巨型計算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer / 炒作 speculation （stock）； sensationalization （news） / 徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force / 塵云 dust clouds / 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new / 此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. / 次新股 sub-new stock / 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy / 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy / 磁懸浮列車 "Maglev train （magnetically levitated train）， magnetic suspension train " / 存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits / 存款單 Certificates of Deposits / 存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system / 粗放式管理 extensive management / 粗放經(jīng)營 extensive operation / 傳銷 pyramid sales； multi-level marketing / 船務(wù)公司 shipping service company/ 窗口行業(yè) various service trades / 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park / 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city / 吹風(fēng)會 （advanced） briefing / 春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program / 春運(yùn) （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival / 春運(yùn) passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
D/ "東突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist/ "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project / （解決爭端）調(diào)查結(jié)果 findings / 答謝宴會 return banquet/ 達(dá)標(biāo)活動 target hitting activities / 大滿貫 grand slam / 大力扣殺 hammer / 大路貨 staple goods / 大型電視系列片，長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series / 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all / 大勝 white wash / 打順手 "find one's touch， get into gear， settle into a groove" / 大衛(wèi)教 ranch Davidian / 大腕 top notch / 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking / 呆帳 dead account/ 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. / 大要案 major and serious criminal cases / 大排檔 sidewalk snack booth； large stall / 打破僵局 break the deadlock / 打包貸款 packing credit （loan） / 打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home/ 大包干 all-round responsibility system / 打白條 issue IOU / 大病統(tǒng)籌 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease / 大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka / 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering / 大轟動 blockbuster / 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods / 打假辦 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products / 大款 tycoon / 打口碟 cracked CD/ 大開眼界 open one's eyes； broaden one's horizon； be an eye-opener / 大專生 junior college student / 大專文憑 associate degree / 代職 function in an acting capacity / 待業(yè) job-waiting / 待崗 "await job assignment， post-waiting" / 帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits / 帶薪假期 paid holiday/ 點(diǎn)球 penalty kick / 盜用公款 embezzlement / 德智體美勞 "all around development of moral， intellectual， physical， aesthetics and labour education " / 盜版VCD pirated VCD / 盜打 （電話） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means / 點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company / 電信運(yùn)營商 telecom operators / 電視直銷 TV home shopping / 電視會議 video conference / 電腦迷 mouse potato / 電腦盲 computer illiterate/ 電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number / 電話會議 teleconference / 電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification / 鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts / 等外品 "off-grade goods， rejects" / 低調(diào) low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach） / 吊球 drop shot / 吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license / 吊帶衫 sun-top/ 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry； service sector / 第三代移動電話（3G手機(jī)） third generation mobile； 3G mobile / 第一雙打 first pair / 第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning / 第一發(fā)球員 first server / 第二上市 secondary listing / 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry / 墊付 "advancement， payment on account" / 抵免 offset / 單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system / 單邊主義 unilateralism / 單刀赴會 start a solo run / 黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship / 黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations / 搗漿糊 give the runaround / 倒?fàn)?profiteer / 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets / 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring / 倒計時 countdown / 地球村 global village / 地區(qū)差異 regional disparity / 地市級城市 prefecture-level city / 地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources / 地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism / 地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances / 獨(dú)立董事 independent director/ 獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit（enterprise） / 多媒體 multimedia / 多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS） / 獨(dú)生子女 the only child in one's family / 多頭賬戶 long account/ 多種經(jīng)營 diversified economy/ 多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power / 奪冠 take the crown / 多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)） multifunctionality / 端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival / 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy / 短期債務(wù) floating debt / 短期放款 money at call and short notice / 斷交信 Dear John letter （from woman to man） / 對……毫無顧忌 make no bones about …… / 對外招商 attract foreign investment / 對沖基金 hedge fund / 隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)（足球） skipper's armband / 對講機(jī) talkie and walkie / 杜魯門主義 Truman Doctrine/ 釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project / 定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts / 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area / 東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN （Association of South-East Asian Nations） / 動遷戶 households to be relocated / 動感 dynamic/ 毒梟 drug trafficker
E/ （把…當(dāng)成）耳旁風(fēng) Like water off （on） a duck's back / 鱷魚的眼淚 crocodile tears / 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation / 惡性循環(huán) vicious circle / 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon / 二流選手 "scrub， second-rater" / 二手房 second-hand house / 二元經(jīng)濟(jì) dual economy / 二板市場； 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 growth enterprise board； second board； hi-tech board / 二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking / 二級市場 secondary market / 二進(jìn)宮 "to enter the palace a second time （people with a past criminal record again commits a crime， and is convicted and put into a correctional institution）"
B/ B to B （B2B） business to business / B to C （B2C） business to consumer / BP 機(jī) beeper， pager/ B超 type-B ultrasonic/ 《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA （North American Free Trade Agreement） / 《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica / 《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約） Berne Convention / 《不見不散》 Be there or be square. / 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household/ 半拉子工程 uncompleted project / 半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work/ 半邊天 half the sky/ 半成品 semi-manufactured goods； semi-finished products/ 半決賽 semifinals/ 巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse / 巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動，簡稱 FATEH/ 幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process/ 拔河（游戲） tug-of-war / 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization/ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation / 把關(guān) guard a pass/ 棒球運(yùn)動記者 scribe / 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism/ 擺脫貧困 shake off poverty； lift oneself from poverty/ 百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing./ 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle/ 擺譜兒 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances / 擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance/ 擺架子 put on airs / 包銷人 underwriter/ 拜年 pay New Year call / 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers / 包車 to charter a vehicle （bus， train car， etc.）； a chartered vehicle/ 包二奶 have a concubine （originally a Cantonese expression） / 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use/ 包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash / 包干到戶 work contracted to households / 包工包料 contract for labor and materials / 包購包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell/ 包機(jī) to charter a plane； a chartered plane/ 拜金主義 money worship/ 版權(quán)法 copyright law/ 版稅率 royalty rate/ 白馬王子 Prince Charming / 白領(lǐng)犯罪 white-collar crime/ 白領(lǐng)工人 white-collar worker/ 白手起家 starting from scratch / 白色行情表 white sheet / 白色污染 white pollution/ 白色農(nóng)業(yè) "white agriculture （also called ""white engineering agriculture""； It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）" / 白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture/ 白雪公主 Snow White / 白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace/ 傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy； be a mistress for a rich man； lean on a moneybags / 剝離不良資產(chǎn) strip bad assets off/ 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody / 斑馬線 zebra stripes/ 便攜式電腦 portable computer； laptop； notebook computer / 貶值 devalue， devaluate， depreciate （of a currency）/ 便當(dāng) fast food / 標(biāo)書 bidding documents / 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some， better off than many； to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst" / 比基尼 bikini/ 比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics/ 表面文章 lip service； surface formality/ 表演賽 demonstration match / 畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates/ 表見代理 agency by estoppel/ 閉門羹 given cold-shoulder / 閉關(guān)政策 closed-door policy/ 閉卷 closed-book exam/ 冰雕 ice sculpture/ 冰毒 "ice， popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride， a deadly addictive stimulant drug" / 避稅 evade tax/ 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives / 變相漲價 disguised inflation / 變相漲價 disguised inflation/ 蹦迪 disco dancing/ 蹦極 bungee， bungee jumping / 薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns； small profits and good sales / 薄利多銷 small profit， large sale volume/ 保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business / 保齡球 bowling/ 保釋 on bail/ 保稅區(qū) the low-tax， tariff-free zone； bonded area/ 保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone/ 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse/ 保質(zhì)期 guarantee period/ 保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas / 保證金 margins， collateral / 保證金帳戶 margin account/ 保值利率 index-linked interest rate； inflation-proof interest rate/ 保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings / 保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy / 保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy/ 保持國有股 keep the State-held shares / 保兌銀行 confirming bank/ 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment/ 保護(hù)傘 protective umbrella/ 保護(hù)主義 protectionism/ 保護(hù)關(guān)稅 protective duty/tariff/ 保護(hù)價格 protective price/ 保健食品 health-care food / 保健按摩 therapeutic massage/ 報銷 apply for reimbursement/ 報復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty/ 報國計劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project / 報關(guān)員 declarant / 暴發(fā)戶 new rich； upstart （persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities）/ 爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner； a dark horse bobbing up/ 北約 NATO （the North Atlantic Treaty Organization）/ 北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank / 背投屏幕 rear projection screen / 背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat/ 備件 spare parts / 被動吸煙 passive smoking； second-hand smoking/ 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life / 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches / 本壘打 circuit clout， four-master， round trip / 本票 cashier's cheque/ 本本主義 bookishness / 笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start. / 兵馬俑 terra-cotta figures； soldier and horse figures/ 邊緣知識人 Marginal intellectuals/ 邊緣科學(xué) boundary science / 邊緣科學(xué) borderline science/ 邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū) outlying poverty-stricken areas/ 邊際效益 marginal benefit/ 邊際薪酬 marginal salaries/ 邊際報酬 marginal return / 并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 combined to the grid/ 博士生 Ph.D candidate / 博士后 post-doctoral/ *（業(yè)） lottery industry / 博導(dǎo) tutor of a Ph.D. student/ 伯樂 a good judge of talent （a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses）/ 補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election / 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade/ 不買帳 not take it； not go for it/ 不良貸款 non-performing loan / 不眠之夜 white night / 不明飛行物 unidentified flying object （UFO）/ 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.； Let sleeping dogs lie. / 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains， not saddened by personnal losses/ 不正之風(fēng) bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency / 不正當(dāng)競爭 unfair competition/ 不遺余力 spare no effort； go all out； do one's best/ 不夜城 "sleepless city， ever-bright city" / 不敗記錄 clean record， spotless record / 不放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force / 不打不成交 "No discord， no concord. " / 不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. / 不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部長 minister without portfolio/ 不懷惡意的謊言 white lie / 不記名投票 secret ballot/ 不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動 non-aligned movement/ 不可再生資源 non-renewable resources / 不可抗力 force majeure / 布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system / 布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace / 步行天橋 pedestrian overpass/ 步行街 pedestrian street / 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position/ 部長級會議 ministerial meeting
C/ 禪 dhyana / 重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project； duplication of similar projects / 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals / 擦網(wǎng)球 net ball / 擦邊球 "edge ball， touch ball" / 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting / 拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition / 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul / 菜籃子工程 shopping basket program / 采取措施前 ex ante / 采取措施后 ex post / 采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity / 菜鳥，新手 green hand / 茶道 sado / 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards / 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs / 參拜靖國神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine/ 差額投票 differentail voting / 差額選舉 competitive election / 差額撥款 balance allocation / 參股者 equity participant / 參股公司 joint stock company / 攙水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value） / 產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province / 產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 "clearly established ownership， well defined power and responsibility， separation of enterprise from administration， and scientific management " / 產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations； property order / 產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing / 產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies / 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure / 產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA （Life Cycle Analysis） / 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix / 產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological element of a product / 草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass） / 財政收入 fiscal revenue / 倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket / 沉沒成本 sunk cost/ 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成） / 城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan； urban planning / 城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas / 承銷商 underwriter / 承包 contract with / 成人中等?？茖W(xué)校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults / 抽殺成功 hit through / 成本分?jǐn)?sharing costs/ 成份指數(shù) component index / 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan / 成組技術(shù) group technology / 籌備委員會 preparatory committee / 籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會 steering committee / 籌資 raised capital/proceeds / 癡迷者 addict/ 吃大鍋飯 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " / 吃皇糧 "receive salaries， subsidies， or other supported from the government" / 充值卡 rechargeable card / 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go/ 出氣筒 punching bag / 出風(fēng)頭 show off；in the limelight / 出家 pravrajana； cloister / 出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports / 出口退稅率 export rebate rate/ 出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate / 出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill / 出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry / 出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports / 出口加工區(qū) export processing zones / 出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports / 常務(wù)理事 executive member of the council/ 長途電話 distant calls/ 長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply / 長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 "long-term coexistence， mutual supervision， sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " / 長二捆 LM-2E / 長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta / 長江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River/ 敞蓬轎車 open-topped limousine / 暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project / 唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words / 超前消費(fèi) "pre-mature consumption， overconsuming， excessive consumption " / 超高速巨型計算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer / 炒作 speculation （stock）； sensationalization （news） / 徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force / 塵云 dust clouds / 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new / 此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. / 次新股 sub-new stock / 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy / 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy / 磁懸浮列車 "Maglev train （magnetically levitated train）， magnetic suspension train " / 存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits / 存款單 Certificates of Deposits / 存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system / 粗放式管理 extensive management / 粗放經(jīng)營 extensive operation / 傳銷 pyramid sales； multi-level marketing / 船務(wù)公司 shipping service company/ 窗口行業(yè) various service trades / 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park / 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city / 吹風(fēng)會 （advanced） briefing / 春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program / 春運(yùn) （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival / 春運(yùn) passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
D/ "東突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist/ "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project / （解決爭端）調(diào)查結(jié)果 findings / 答謝宴會 return banquet/ 達(dá)標(biāo)活動 target hitting activities / 大滿貫 grand slam / 大力扣殺 hammer / 大路貨 staple goods / 大型電視系列片，長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series / 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all / 大勝 white wash / 打順手 "find one's touch， get into gear， settle into a groove" / 大衛(wèi)教 ranch Davidian / 大腕 top notch / 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking / 呆帳 dead account/ 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. / 大要案 major and serious criminal cases / 大排檔 sidewalk snack booth； large stall / 打破僵局 break the deadlock / 打包貸款 packing credit （loan） / 打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home/ 大包干 all-round responsibility system / 打白條 issue IOU / 大病統(tǒng)籌 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease / 大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka / 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering / 大轟動 blockbuster / 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods / 打假辦 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products / 大款 tycoon / 打口碟 cracked CD/ 大開眼界 open one's eyes； broaden one's horizon； be an eye-opener / 大專生 junior college student / 大專文憑 associate degree / 代職 function in an acting capacity / 待業(yè) job-waiting / 待崗 "await job assignment， post-waiting" / 帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits / 帶薪假期 paid holiday/ 點(diǎn)球 penalty kick / 盜用公款 embezzlement / 德智體美勞 "all around development of moral， intellectual， physical， aesthetics and labour education " / 盜版VCD pirated VCD / 盜打 （電話） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means / 點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company / 電信運(yùn)營商 telecom operators / 電視直銷 TV home shopping / 電視會議 video conference / 電腦迷 mouse potato / 電腦盲 computer illiterate/ 電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number / 電話會議 teleconference / 電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification / 鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts / 等外品 "off-grade goods， rejects" / 低調(diào) low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach） / 吊球 drop shot / 吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license / 吊帶衫 sun-top/ 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry； service sector / 第三代移動電話（3G手機(jī)） third generation mobile； 3G mobile / 第一雙打 first pair / 第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning / 第一發(fā)球員 first server / 第二上市 secondary listing / 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry / 墊付 "advancement， payment on account" / 抵免 offset / 單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system / 單邊主義 unilateralism / 單刀赴會 start a solo run / 黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship / 黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations / 搗漿糊 give the runaround / 倒?fàn)?profiteer / 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets / 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring / 倒計時 countdown / 地球村 global village / 地區(qū)差異 regional disparity / 地市級城市 prefecture-level city / 地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources / 地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism / 地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances / 獨(dú)立董事 independent director/ 獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit（enterprise） / 多媒體 multimedia / 多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS） / 獨(dú)生子女 the only child in one's family / 多頭賬戶 long account/ 多種經(jīng)營 diversified economy/ 多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power / 奪冠 take the crown / 多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)） multifunctionality / 端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival / 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy / 短期債務(wù) floating debt / 短期放款 money at call and short notice / 斷交信 Dear John letter （from woman to man） / 對……毫無顧忌 make no bones about …… / 對外招商 attract foreign investment / 對沖基金 hedge fund / 隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)（足球） skipper's armband / 對講機(jī) talkie and walkie / 杜魯門主義 Truman Doctrine/ 釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project / 定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts / 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area / 東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN （Association of South-East Asian Nations） / 動遷戶 households to be relocated / 動感 dynamic/ 毒梟 drug trafficker
E/ （把…當(dāng)成）耳旁風(fēng) Like water off （on） a duck's back / 鱷魚的眼淚 crocodile tears / 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation / 惡性循環(huán) vicious circle / 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon / 二流選手 "scrub， second-rater" / 二手房 second-hand house / 二元經(jīng)濟(jì) dual economy / 二板市場； 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 growth enterprise board； second board； hi-tech board / 二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking / 二級市場 secondary market / 二進(jìn)宮 "to enter the palace a second time （people with a past criminal record again commits a crime， and is convicted and put into a correctional institution）"