26. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文In the past， when a child swallowed poison， you were told to make the child vomit. 可以得到正確答案是A.其它選項(xiàng)存在明顯錯(cuò)誤。
27. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。文章開門見山，由對(duì)孩子誤吞有毒物質(zhì)的應(yīng)急措施入手，到提示性的句子：What about those small accidents that happened every day？ 結(jié)合后面為small accidents的一一陳述，可得出結(jié)論：根據(jù)具體情況采取不同措施。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理題。需要對(duì)這篇文章的第二段整體理解后得出正確答案。作者指出對(duì)待輕重兩種情況應(yīng)做出不同處理。
Passage Two
Advertising is the tool that has always been used to convince the public to buy products. In the beginning, it was a basic and crude tool. Craftsmen cried out to passersby, telling the quality of their products. Today, newspapers, magazines, radio, and television use a variety of means to introduce the public to the many products developed through technology.
The Romans started using recorded advertisements. They smoothed and whitened areas on a wall where advertisements could be written or carved.
In the Middle Ages, people continued to use verbal announcements and written messages, but a new form of advertising, using symbols, was developed as well. Shops displayed a special symbol to indicate what goods or services could be found inside.
The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field. The abundance of luxury goods, coming both from new inventions and from trade with different parts of the world, meant that consumers had to be told more about products than ever before. They had to be persuaded that they needed all these new products and that one product was superior to its many competitors. The buying public was soon being exposed to endless amounts of advertising.
29.What is the main idea of the passage?
30. How did early craftsmen advertise their products?
31. Who first started using written advertisements?
32.When did advertising first boom?
29. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。第一道題的答案往往出現(xiàn)在原文的前三句中，這道題即是這種情況。原文第一句點(diǎn)清本文的主旨。
30. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“Craftsmen cried out to passersby， telling the quality of their products.”可以知道C是正確答案。
31. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到的是Romans，所以C是正確答案。
32. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field.”可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
Passage Three
What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now？ We can only make a guess， of course， but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man， even five hundred years ago， was shorter than he is today. Now， on average， men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time， so we may assume or take it as true that man will continue to grow taller. Again， in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so， we still make use of only about 20 % of the brain‘s capacity. As time goes on， however， we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need larger ones！ This is likely to bring about a physical change too： the head， in particular the forehead， will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact， we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
33. What is the reason for believing that future man will be different?
34. Why will people‘s heads eventually grow larger？
35. How many main changes concerning human body will there be in the future?
33. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可以得出正確答案。
34. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說：人類越來越多地使用大腦，and eventually we shall need larger ones！ This is likely to bring about a physical change too： the head， in particular the forehead， will grow larger. 該句中的bring about 說明了前因后果的關(guān)系。
35. 答案：D
解析：判斷題。文中提到人類在未來身高、大腦和眼睛的變化，所以D三個(gè)方面的變化為正確答案。
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文In the past， when a child swallowed poison， you were told to make the child vomit. 可以得到正確答案是A.其它選項(xiàng)存在明顯錯(cuò)誤。
27. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。文章開門見山，由對(duì)孩子誤吞有毒物質(zhì)的應(yīng)急措施入手，到提示性的句子：What about those small accidents that happened every day？ 結(jié)合后面為small accidents的一一陳述，可得出結(jié)論：根據(jù)具體情況采取不同措施。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理題。需要對(duì)這篇文章的第二段整體理解后得出正確答案。作者指出對(duì)待輕重兩種情況應(yīng)做出不同處理。
Passage Two
Advertising is the tool that has always been used to convince the public to buy products. In the beginning, it was a basic and crude tool. Craftsmen cried out to passersby, telling the quality of their products. Today, newspapers, magazines, radio, and television use a variety of means to introduce the public to the many products developed through technology.
The Romans started using recorded advertisements. They smoothed and whitened areas on a wall where advertisements could be written or carved.
In the Middle Ages, people continued to use verbal announcements and written messages, but a new form of advertising, using symbols, was developed as well. Shops displayed a special symbol to indicate what goods or services could be found inside.
The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field. The abundance of luxury goods, coming both from new inventions and from trade with different parts of the world, meant that consumers had to be told more about products than ever before. They had to be persuaded that they needed all these new products and that one product was superior to its many competitors. The buying public was soon being exposed to endless amounts of advertising.
29.What is the main idea of the passage?
30. How did early craftsmen advertise their products?
31. Who first started using written advertisements?
32.When did advertising first boom?
29. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。第一道題的答案往往出現(xiàn)在原文的前三句中，這道題即是這種情況。原文第一句點(diǎn)清本文的主旨。
30. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“Craftsmen cried out to passersby， telling the quality of their products.”可以知道C是正確答案。
31. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到的是Romans，所以C是正確答案。
32. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field.”可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
Passage Three
What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now？ We can only make a guess， of course， but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man， even five hundred years ago， was shorter than he is today. Now， on average， men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time， so we may assume or take it as true that man will continue to grow taller. Again， in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so， we still make use of only about 20 % of the brain‘s capacity. As time goes on， however， we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need larger ones！ This is likely to bring about a physical change too： the head， in particular the forehead， will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact， we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
33. What is the reason for believing that future man will be different?
34. Why will people‘s heads eventually grow larger？
35. How many main changes concerning human body will there be in the future?
33. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可以得出正確答案。
34. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說：人類越來越多地使用大腦，and eventually we shall need larger ones！ This is likely to bring about a physical change too： the head， in particular the forehead， will grow larger. 該句中的bring about 說明了前因后果的關(guān)系。
35. 答案：D
解析：判斷題。文中提到人類在未來身高、大腦和眼睛的變化，所以D三個(gè)方面的變化為正確答案。