2009年國際商務(wù)師業(yè)務(wù)外語輔導(dǎo):看病就醫(yī)詞匯

字號:

癥狀:
    symptoms 病癥
    have a cold 感冒
    flu 流感
    have a cough 咳嗽
    have a sore throat 嗓子痛
    have a stomachache 胃痛
    have a toothache 牙痛
    have a fever 發(fā)燒
    have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
    pneumonia 肺炎
    liver trouble 肝炎
    allergy 過敏
    feel dizzy 頭暈
    stiff 僵硬的
    twisted/ sprained 扭傷的
    twinge 刺痛
    sneeze 打噴嚏
    hiccup 打嗝
    vomit 嘔吐
    sick 惡心
    swelling 腫脹
    -itis ……的發(fā)炎
    bump 腫塊
    ulcer 潰瘍
    cancer 癌,惡性腫瘤
    birthmark 胎記
    infect 傳染
    cramp 痙攣
    paralysis 麻痹,癱瘓,無能力
    藥品:
    medication 藥物
    pills 藥丸
    tablet 藥片
    ointment 藥膏
    power 藥粉
    drop 滴劑
    mixture 合劑
    syrup 糖漿
    pad 藥棉塊
    penicillin 盤尼西林(青霉素)
    eye drops 眼藥
    antibiotic 抗生素
    vitamin 維他命(維生素)
    aspirin 阿司匹林
    non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
    治療:
    first aid 急救
    therapy 療法
    diagnosis 診斷
    soothe 安慰,緩和,安慰
    recover 復(fù)原,痊愈
    recuperate 康復(fù),恢復(fù)
    see a doctor 看病
    send for a doctor 請醫(yī)生
    feel one's pulse 量脈搏
    take one's blood pressure 量血壓
    take one's temperature 量體溫
    give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 開藥
    make up a prescription 配藥
    take medicine/ take pills 吃藥
    get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打針
    operation 外科手術(shù)
    transplant 移植手術(shù)
    have an operation 動手術(shù)
    be operated on …for… 開刀
    have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
    dose 給……服藥
    dress 包扎
    bandage 扎上繃帶
    特別奉獻——-sars專題:
    sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome
    outbreak n.(疾病的)發(fā)作
    early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
    epidemic n. 疫病流行
    china is on top of epidemic.
    pharmacy n.藥房
    fatality n.死亡人數(shù)
    underfunded a.資金不足的
    infectious a.有傳染性的,易傳染的
    communicable a.可傳染的
    segregate v.隔
    quarantine n.隔離
    thermometer:體溫計
    facial mask:口罩
    sterilize:消毒
    sars affected area: sars 疫區(qū)