1、What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately ----- and build their lives around each other.
A, independent
B, stable
C, curious
D, social
E, proprietary
sanctuary: n.禁獵區(qū)，鳥獸保護(hù)區(qū)
primate: n.靈長目動(dòng)物
inveterate: a.根深蒂固的，積習(xí)難改的，頑固不化的
social: a.群集的，群居的
proprietary: a.1.所有人的，業(yè)主的 2.財(cái)產(chǎn)的，年有財(cái)產(chǎn)的，所有權(quán)的3.私營的，專賣的，專利的
對(duì)于禁獵區(qū)內(nèi)的猴子而言，最重要的一點(diǎn)是它們是一個(gè)群體;這之所以如此，是因?yàn)殪`長目動(dòng)物具有一種根深蒂固的群居習(xí)性，均圍繞著對(duì)方而營造其生活。
2、Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ------ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.
A, ridicule
B, conquer
C, retire from
D, antagonize
E, examine
prodigy: a.1.奇跡，奇事 2.奇才，天才
child prodigy: n.神童
ridicule: v.嘲笑，嘲弄，戲弄
antagonize: 引起…敵意(或反感)，與…抗衡，竭力反對(duì)
在公眾的心目中成長起來，這方面的種種困難通常致使神童們?cè)诘竭_(dá)成年人階段之前便退離成就的世界;值得慶幸的是，有時(shí)他們會(huì)在后來回到競爭中來，并取得輝煌的成功。
3、In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the ----- of errors is more likely to be ------ than is the establishment of probable truth.
A, formulation.. permitted
B, correction.. ignored
C, detection.. useful
D, accumulation.. agreeable
E, refinement.. conditional
discredit: v.1.敗壞…名聲，誹謗 2.使不可置信，證實(shí)…是假，對(duì)…懷疑，駁倒
hypothesis: n.假說(設(shè))，前提
formulation: n.1.公式化(的表述) 2.系統(tǒng)(或確切)的闡述 3.規(guī)劃，構(gòu)想
agreeable: a.1.令人愉快的，愜意的 2.(欣然)同意的，愿意的 3.適合的，一致的
refinement: n.1.高雅，有教養(yǎng) 2.精煉，精制
在科學(xué)研究中，報(bào)告確鑿的證據(jù)要比報(bào)告被*的假設(shè)來得遠(yuǎn)為令人滿意，但是，事實(shí)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤要比建立可能的真理或許更為有用。
4、Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can -------- its presence in their photographs.
A, skillful.. enhance
B, inadequate.. eliminate
C, original.. demonstrate
D, fortunate.. minimize
E, conventional.. highlight
inadvertent: a.1.漫不經(jīng)心的 2.非故意的，因疏忽而造成的
surrealism: n.超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
curse: n.1.詛咒 2.禍害，禍因
blessing n.1.神賜，神恩 2.幸事，恩惠
to the extent that: conj.只要(即等于as long as,表示條件)
inadequate: a.1.不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不夠格的，不充分?2.有弱點(diǎn)(缺陷)的
minimize: v.1.使減少(或縮小)到最低限度 2.極度輕視(或貶低)，小看
highlight: v.1.以強(qiáng)光照射，照亮 2.使顯著，使空出，強(qiáng)調(diào)
一般而言，專業(yè)攝影家將攝影作品中由疏忽而致的超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義視作一種災(zāi)禍而非幸事;尤其是雜志攝影家，只要能在攝影作品中將它的存在減少到最低程度，他們便視自己為相當(dāng)幸運(yùn)的了。
5、Marison was a scientist of unusual ----- and imagination who had startling success in -------- new and fundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.
A, restiveness.. acknowledging
B, precision.. coordinating
C, aggression.. resisting
D, candor.. dispelling
E, insight.. discerning
well in advance of: prep.遠(yuǎn)在…之前
restiveness: n.1.焦躁不安 2.倔強(qiáng)，不受管束
acknowledge: v.1.承認(rèn) 2.告知，確認(rèn) 3.就…表示謝忱，報(bào)償 4.對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)，理會(huì)
coordinate: v.協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，整理
aggression: n.侵犯(行為)，侵略(行為)，挑釁
candor: n.1.直言，坦率，誠懇 2.公平，公正
dispell: v.1.驅(qū)散 2.消除(疑慮)等
discern: v.1.看出，覺察出 2.認(rèn)識(shí)，了解
作為一位科學(xué)家，馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力，遠(yuǎn)在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)之前，他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺發(fā)現(xiàn)。
6、Unenlightened authoritarian manage rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents——.
A, demur
B, schism
C, cooperation
D, compliance
E, shortsightedness
unenlightened: a.未受啟迪的，愚昧無知的，不開明的
authoritarian: a.權(quán)力主義的，*主義的，專制的
modicum: n.少許，一點(diǎn)
dissent: n.意見的不一致，意見的分歧，異議，不同意見
demur: 1.反對(duì)，異議 2.顧慮，遲疑，不愿，猶豫
schism: n.1.分裂 2.宗派，派系，派別 3.教會(huì)分裂，教會(huì)宗派 4.分歧，不和
compliance: n.遵從，依從，順從
shortsightedness: n.1.近視 2.目光短淺，缺乏預(yù)見，缺乏想象力
那些缺乏開明思想且又專制擅權(quán)的經(jīng)理們很少能認(rèn)識(shí)到某一至關(guān)重要的原因，以解釋在那些民主管理的工作群體的成員之間，為什么嚴(yán)重矛盾沖害的程度會(huì)如此之低：對(duì)不同意見只要有一丁點(diǎn)的寬容，往往能避免分歧不和。
7、Carruthers’ latest literary criticism ------- her reputation for trenchant commentary; despite its intriguing title and the fulsome praise on its dust jacket, it is nothing more than a collection of——.
A, reinforces.. pronouncements
B, belies.. platitudes
C, prejudices.. insights
D, advances. . aphorisms
E, undermines.. judgments
A, independent
B, stable
C, curious
D, social
E, proprietary
sanctuary: n.禁獵區(qū)，鳥獸保護(hù)區(qū)
primate: n.靈長目動(dòng)物
inveterate: a.根深蒂固的，積習(xí)難改的，頑固不化的
social: a.群集的，群居的
proprietary: a.1.所有人的，業(yè)主的 2.財(cái)產(chǎn)的，年有財(cái)產(chǎn)的，所有權(quán)的3.私營的，專賣的，專利的
對(duì)于禁獵區(qū)內(nèi)的猴子而言，最重要的一點(diǎn)是它們是一個(gè)群體;這之所以如此，是因?yàn)殪`長目動(dòng)物具有一種根深蒂固的群居習(xí)性，均圍繞著對(duì)方而營造其生活。
2、Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ------ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.
A, ridicule
B, conquer
C, retire from
D, antagonize
E, examine
prodigy: a.1.奇跡，奇事 2.奇才，天才
child prodigy: n.神童
ridicule: v.嘲笑，嘲弄，戲弄
antagonize: 引起…敵意(或反感)，與…抗衡，竭力反對(duì)
在公眾的心目中成長起來，這方面的種種困難通常致使神童們?cè)诘竭_(dá)成年人階段之前便退離成就的世界;值得慶幸的是，有時(shí)他們會(huì)在后來回到競爭中來，并取得輝煌的成功。
3、In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the ----- of errors is more likely to be ------ than is the establishment of probable truth.
A, formulation.. permitted
B, correction.. ignored
C, detection.. useful
D, accumulation.. agreeable
E, refinement.. conditional
discredit: v.1.敗壞…名聲，誹謗 2.使不可置信，證實(shí)…是假，對(duì)…懷疑，駁倒
hypothesis: n.假說(設(shè))，前提
formulation: n.1.公式化(的表述) 2.系統(tǒng)(或確切)的闡述 3.規(guī)劃，構(gòu)想
agreeable: a.1.令人愉快的，愜意的 2.(欣然)同意的，愿意的 3.適合的，一致的
refinement: n.1.高雅，有教養(yǎng) 2.精煉，精制
在科學(xué)研究中，報(bào)告確鑿的證據(jù)要比報(bào)告被*的假設(shè)來得遠(yuǎn)為令人滿意，但是，事實(shí)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤要比建立可能的真理或許更為有用。
4、Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can -------- its presence in their photographs.
A, skillful.. enhance
B, inadequate.. eliminate
C, original.. demonstrate
D, fortunate.. minimize
E, conventional.. highlight
inadvertent: a.1.漫不經(jīng)心的 2.非故意的，因疏忽而造成的
surrealism: n.超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
curse: n.1.詛咒 2.禍害，禍因
blessing n.1.神賜，神恩 2.幸事，恩惠
to the extent that: conj.只要(即等于as long as,表示條件)
inadequate: a.1.不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不夠格的，不充分?2.有弱點(diǎn)(缺陷)的
minimize: v.1.使減少(或縮小)到最低限度 2.極度輕視(或貶低)，小看
highlight: v.1.以強(qiáng)光照射，照亮 2.使顯著，使空出，強(qiáng)調(diào)
一般而言，專業(yè)攝影家將攝影作品中由疏忽而致的超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義視作一種災(zāi)禍而非幸事;尤其是雜志攝影家，只要能在攝影作品中將它的存在減少到最低程度，他們便視自己為相當(dāng)幸運(yùn)的了。
5、Marison was a scientist of unusual ----- and imagination who had startling success in -------- new and fundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.
A, restiveness.. acknowledging
B, precision.. coordinating
C, aggression.. resisting
D, candor.. dispelling
E, insight.. discerning
well in advance of: prep.遠(yuǎn)在…之前
restiveness: n.1.焦躁不安 2.倔強(qiáng)，不受管束
acknowledge: v.1.承認(rèn) 2.告知，確認(rèn) 3.就…表示謝忱，報(bào)償 4.對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)，理會(huì)
coordinate: v.協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，整理
aggression: n.侵犯(行為)，侵略(行為)，挑釁
candor: n.1.直言，坦率，誠懇 2.公平，公正
dispell: v.1.驅(qū)散 2.消除(疑慮)等
discern: v.1.看出，覺察出 2.認(rèn)識(shí)，了解
作為一位科學(xué)家，馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力，遠(yuǎn)在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)之前，他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺發(fā)現(xiàn)。
6、Unenlightened authoritarian manage rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents——.
A, demur
B, schism
C, cooperation
D, compliance
E, shortsightedness
unenlightened: a.未受啟迪的，愚昧無知的，不開明的
authoritarian: a.權(quán)力主義的，*主義的，專制的
modicum: n.少許，一點(diǎn)
dissent: n.意見的不一致，意見的分歧，異議，不同意見
demur: 1.反對(duì)，異議 2.顧慮，遲疑，不愿，猶豫
schism: n.1.分裂 2.宗派，派系，派別 3.教會(huì)分裂，教會(huì)宗派 4.分歧，不和
compliance: n.遵從，依從，順從
shortsightedness: n.1.近視 2.目光短淺，缺乏預(yù)見，缺乏想象力
那些缺乏開明思想且又專制擅權(quán)的經(jīng)理們很少能認(rèn)識(shí)到某一至關(guān)重要的原因，以解釋在那些民主管理的工作群體的成員之間，為什么嚴(yán)重矛盾沖害的程度會(huì)如此之低：對(duì)不同意見只要有一丁點(diǎn)的寬容，往往能避免分歧不和。
7、Carruthers’ latest literary criticism ------- her reputation for trenchant commentary; despite its intriguing title and the fulsome praise on its dust jacket, it is nothing more than a collection of——.
A, reinforces.. pronouncements
B, belies.. platitudes
C, prejudices.. insights
D, advances. . aphorisms
E, undermines.. judgments