4．一般過去時(shí)
1）一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
用動(dòng)詞的過去式。作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化如下：
一般情況
+ed
以e字母結(jié)尾的輔音
+d
以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾
去y變i＋ed
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母
雙寫詞尾字母+ed
2）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以be和like為例）：
主 語(yǔ)
肯 定 式
否 定 式
疑 問 式
第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)
I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music.
I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music.
Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like music?
3）一般過去時(shí)的用法：
1． 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2． 過去存在的狀態(tài)。例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。
例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：時(shí)分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 應(yīng)選 A，
2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 但是可以通過上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出， 這句話指的是我這段時(shí)間并不知道， 你前一陣子在這兒。 所以應(yīng)選A。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. come D. had come
解析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。
1）一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
用動(dòng)詞的過去式。作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化如下：
一般情況
+ed
以e字母結(jié)尾的輔音
+d
以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾
去y變i＋ed
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母
雙寫詞尾字母+ed
2）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以be和like為例）：
主 語(yǔ)
肯 定 式
否 定 式
疑 問 式
第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)
I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music.
I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music.
Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like music?
3）一般過去時(shí)的用法：
1． 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2． 過去存在的狀態(tài)。例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。
例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：時(shí)分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 應(yīng)選 A，
2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 但是可以通過上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出， 這句話指的是我這段時(shí)間并不知道， 你前一陣子在這兒。 所以應(yīng)選A。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. come D. had come
解析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。