[導(dǎo)讀]2011托福預(yù)測(cè)：2月26號(hào)TOEFL托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)
為方便考生備戰(zhàn)2011年2月26日托?？荚?，小編整理2011托福預(yù)測(cè)：2月26號(hào)TOEFL托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)，總的來說2011托福預(yù)測(cè)還是比較正常的！全新出現(xiàn)的比例仍然很少！絕大部分的考試都是以兩舊兩新為主！所以，2011年托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)可以參照2009年和2010年托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)，恭?？加褌兛荚図樌?BR> 2009年10月18日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作:
綜合作文
話題：Terex 恐龍dinosaur 能不能跑？
閱讀理由：1、體型大 2、腳上的骨頭太細(xì) 3、肌肉不夠
Lecture 逐條反駁了所有理由
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show
audience good people being rewarded and bad people being punished.
2009年10月24日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合作文
1. 復(fù)活節(jié)島
[閱讀] 觀點(diǎn)是復(fù)活節(jié)島的原始居民是從南美洲來的
理由1 南美人民可能不遠(yuǎn)萬里乘風(fēng)破浪駕駛堅(jiān)不可摧的rafts而來
理由2 復(fù)活節(jié)島上的一個(gè)stone wall用的高科技手段跟南美一wall很神似理由3 復(fù)活節(jié)島上的一些植物在南美有很多實(shí)際作用 說明他們可能是南美人民帶到島上的
[聽力] 觀點(diǎn)是傳說中的復(fù)活節(jié)島的首批居民是南美人根本就是瞎扯蛋
理由1 沒任何證據(jù)證明南美人民曾駕著小船到達(dá)島上 因島上啥artifact 比如鍋碗瓢盆之類的東西都找不著
理由2 島上那wall跟南美那wall根本就是兩碼事 因?yàn)閸u上那wall瞅著挺玄乎實(shí)際里面是本來是空的 是用其他比較輕的石頭填進(jìn)去的 所以根本不需要南美wall那么高端的技術(shù)
理由3 島上的貌似南美plant們很有可能是自己漂洋過海來到這片新土地的 而不是靠人弄過來的
1. 文章說：Easter Island 的人是從南美過來的
(1) 假設(shè)，說很可能是乘raft漂過來，有過人的航海能力，靠wind跟current。(2) Easter Island 上發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)墻的建筑跟南美的建筑技術(shù)很像。
(3) 南美植物跟Easter Island有雷同性。講某種草用來做mat之類的，還有主食Sweet potato.
聽力說：
(1) 推測(cè)的不算數(shù)，南美的東西，在Easter Island沒發(fā)現(xiàn)，例如珠寶之類的。(2) 不知道哪一地的wall，其實(shí)是空心的，所以不算數(shù)。
(3) 有不知道兩地之中哪一個(gè)的某種草，在另一個(gè)地上長(zhǎng)不出來。所以那些雷同的植物可能是后來別人帶過去的。
綜合很好找論點(diǎn)的文章)某Island的第一批居住者是否是從南美來的
1\閱讀材料認(rèn)為是從南美來的,他們可能借助風(fēng)力和洋流坐船過去的..教授說不可能,如果他們是從南美來的肯定隨身帶著很多artifacts,但這么多年來也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何這種物品..
2\閱讀材料說在島上有一種石頭,它的風(fēng)格和南美的很像,說明第一批居住者是南美人..教授說實(shí)際上技術(shù)是不一樣的(具體怎么不一樣就沒聽出來了...)
3\閱讀材料說島上很多植物物種和南美的一樣,提到一種植物說公認(rèn)的native to南美,在這個(gè)島上被發(fā)現(xiàn),肯定是那批人飄洋過海的時(shí)候帶過來的. 教授說,有一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn),這種植物是耐鹽水的,也就是它其實(shí)很可能自己從海上飄過去了
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, it is not important for families to eat meals together regularly. 和家人一起吃飯不是很重要。是否同意？
2009年10月10日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作部分
reading, 第一個(gè)settle down 到美國(guó)的英國(guó)colony of 忘了名字 消失了,假設(shè)去了
一個(gè)什么島, 名字也忘了,證據(jù),1.colony leader 離開后回來發(fā)現(xiàn)人都走了, 在外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)sign that is the word of "那個(gè)島的名字", leader走之前和其他人約定好,如過離開,留下記號(hào)告訴去哪了. 2. 在島上發(fā)先一些artcrafts,其中有一個(gè)ring可一trace back to 到那個(gè)colony, 證據(jù)3,島上的人金發(fā)碧眼,說英語,是因?yàn)樗麄兒湍莻€(gè)colony的人通婚
lecture 反對(duì), 1 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)走之前和其他人說要搬家就搬到內(nèi)地,糧食多,可是那個(gè)島是coast, 2, ring owned by a man, he was not one of the settlers in the colony, and hereturen back to English later, that ring must be traded to the island.3, there are severalcolonies from England in late US, 島上金發(fā)碧眼,說英語 的人是和別的colony 的人通婚的.
獨(dú)立寫作
In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.其實(shí)就是要求考生表述，在現(xiàn)代的緊張生活中，禮貌是否還是應(yīng)該被倡導(dǎo)。
2009年9月20日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
托福作文：
文章：Skim-food bird 和一種恐龍很像。因?yàn)閎eak, muscle and size.
聽力：反對(duì)，逐一反對(duì)了，結(jié)果我還是沒有catch 到要點(diǎn)。
獨(dú)立寫作：
Government should more support art museum and music performance than
recreational facilities, such as swimming pool or play ground.
2009年9月12日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作
希臘時(shí)期傳說的一個(gè)什么 garden 不可能存在，給出三個(gè)原因，聽力中那個(gè)人一一反駁這些觀點(diǎn)，很清楚，
不難。
獨(dú)立寫作：
it is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about reallife,agree or disagree__
2009年10月31日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合作文
hydro electronic 的好處，lecture 反駁了三點(diǎn)。cost 也不省的，二氧化碳照樣有，也不不是保護(hù)所有魚類的
閱讀部分是講個(gè)HYDROELECTRIC DAM 的，文章里說他有很多好處，1LOW COST
2 污染少，
3 對(duì)動(dòng)物危害小
聽力里的PROFESSOR 是反對(duì)的，說建造DAM 前期的費(fèi)用很大，所以不是LOWCOST. 還有DAM 會(huì)使PLANTS DECAY, 這DECAY 會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多CO2, 對(duì)動(dòng)物危害很大，有些魚游不上去 就死了.
reading: hydroelectric power plants three advantages
1 low cost
2 low pollution
3 the water paths protect wildlife
lecture: disagree
1. account of the research cost for selecting location and buliting cost, the cost ofhydroelectric plants is not low
2. hydroelectric plants produce the same amount of greenhouse gases as fossil fuelplant do
3, water pathes cannot protect all fishes, an example in England, a kind of fish cannotuse the water path as salmon do
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the loseof old friends?
2009年11月8日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合寫作
1。閱讀：**節(jié)島上巨石人像怎么運(yùn)過去的...三個(gè)說法，pulling, walking, rolling.2。教授說三個(gè)都不對(duì)...
第一，如果pulling 的話需要好多人力，島上確實(shí)有很多人力，但是那個(gè)時(shí)候大家都分撥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，不可能聚在一起搬運(yùn)...
第二，如果walking(會(huì)有圖，其實(shí)就是滾著走...)，石像會(huì)有磨損，尤其是底部，但是沒有在現(xiàn)有的石像上發(fā)現(xiàn)磨損。
第三，如果 rolling 的話，有一個(gè)問題，小島很hilly，速度不好控制，尤其是有下坡時(shí)，速度會(huì)加快without notice，所以石像很容易摔成好幾塊，但是島上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎片...
Writing Section:
1. Reading: the moa, one kind of statue, were considered that by pulling rollsto move,
or by
"walking" on its angles, or by moving with wood logs.
Lecture: the professor denies:
1. (not sure) required a large population;
2. if walking on angles, there will have some damages on its base, but it didn't;3. if out of controlled, the moa would fall into sleds, but scientists did not find any under sleds.
Easter Island 大石像如何從interior 搬到coast; pulling, walking, rolling, lecturer 反對(duì)分別因?yàn)椋簺]有足夠人力pulling；石像底座沒有損壞所以不是walking；rolling也不對(duì)因?yàn)?go down the hill 不可能不不搞碎石像。
講一個(gè)什么古代龐大的建筑需要把巨大塊的石頭搬上去，學(xué)者們就研究啦，reading 講了三種把石頭運(yùn)上去的方法，分別是“s**"（這個(gè)詞忘記了，就是把大石頭放在木頭上拖拉的一
種辦法），”walking”，“rolling”，聽力里professor 就反駁了這三個(gè)方法，說他們都有缺點(diǎn)
作文 mode（**島神像）text 述了三個(gè)方式來移動(dòng) moda ； lecture 反駁人不夠，太重，....
獨(dú)立寫作
A/DA: the government should spend more money on education of very youngchildrenthan the education of universities
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget moreon very young children education rather than on universities?
It is more important that a government should spend money on education of youngchildren than
on university？
government should spend more money on education for young children than inuniversity.
發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家是否應(yīng)該更注重對(duì)young child（3-10 歲） 的教育
政府應(yīng)該把錢投給大學(xué)生還是小孩(5-10)的教育上__
2009年2月28日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Writing :
綜合寫作
reading : 講到一種動(dòng)物的數(shù)量變少 ( 沒誤解的話是烏龜 tortoise)
提出三種方法: 保護(hù)森林
將養(yǎng)在研究室的烏龜放到大自然
把烏龜搬移到別的地方
listening : 教授反對(duì): 真正的原因是森林火災(zāi)
飼養(yǎng)的烏龜沒辦法在野外生活
陸龜是 home-xxxx 把他放到別的地方它仍然會(huì)跑回去
這段旅程他要跨越busy road 反而會(huì)增加它的死亡
獨(dú)立寫作: Do you agree or disagree? A job with more vacation time but alow salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2009年4月3日
北美托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作：
綜合寫作. 北美Hookah 人突然消失于X 地的原因
文章：
1. 過度耕種，漫灌（高中地理again?。?，土地鹽堿化，土地遂不孕不育2. 把樹砍光，動(dòng)物沒有棲息地，搬走；人類沒東西吃，也走；
3. 戰(zhàn)亂，跟風(fēng)語者打一仗然后估計(jì)輸了就撤了，理由是由類似于工事的東西。老師反對(duì)
1. 他們采用豐收之后休耕的做法，土地保養(yǎng)得很好一春又一春；再說在那以前1000 年他們
一直用得好好的，咋就一下沒了？
2. 這種樹生長(zhǎng)很快，只用木材來生火和蓋房子的古人是用不完的；
3. 有工事不等于有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，也許只是預(yù)防而已（Argument ??！看得我熱血沸騰?。?；再說沒有其他關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的遺跡留下哦大佬~
獨(dú)立寫作. 同意否“提高教育水平的方法是提高教師工資”"The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries'."
2009年6月27日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合部分 閱讀提出禁止使用塑料袋的法律是錯(cuò)的。
1，不用塑料袋人們改用紙袋，這種對(duì)環(huán)境的影響更大。
2，其實(shí)可以對(duì)塑料袋循環(huán)利用的。
3，即使這個(gè)地方不讓用，居民到別的地方帶回來的塑料袋還是會(huì)影響環(huán)境。聽力反對(duì)，用了三條。
1，盡管紙袋威脅大，但是用的范圍不廣。大部分人會(huì)用布袋，可以用上好幾個(gè)月甚至好幾年，這樣很環(huán)保。
2，塑料袋不能循環(huán)使用。因?yàn)樗芰洗鼤?huì)讓機(jī)器損壞，工廠一般不接受塑料袋的回收利用。
3，這個(gè)地方禁用塑料袋會(huì)極大限制塑料的使用，這是好事。此外人們到別的地方買東西，也會(huì)形成用布袋的習(xí)慣。
獨(dú)立寫作 For future career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?
2009年8月22日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
獨(dú)立寫作
People should work quickly and risk making mistakes or should work slowly and make sure that everything is correct?
到底是應(yīng)該做得快但是可能會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤， 還是應(yīng)該做得慢一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤也沒有。
2010年1月16日北美機(jī)經(jīng)
作文
micro credit 就是小額貸款什么的給 poor
passage:
1, 認(rèn)為沒用，因?yàn)閠he poor 沒有business 的經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 聽力中反駁，說可以educate them, 并舉了例子 India, teach them how to finance, how to beget
2. 增加銀行 administrative cost, 聽力中 說可以 給 a small of group, instead of each person , 這樣的話， cost 也不會(huì)增加
3. 這樣的話 政府 投資給poor的會(huì)減少。 聽力反駁， 說這樣的話，比如窮人從international 機(jī)構(gòu)中 獲得貸款之后， government save money 可以用于bridges and road什么的。
2獨(dú)立作文、廣告是否是不健康飲食的主要原因/advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits？
2010年2月13日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作：
Reading passage說T.rex這種食肉恐龍能跑，原因：1，吃其他跑的很快的食草動(dòng)物。2，胯骨和跑的很快的老虎一樣。3，發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石上證明腳趾大，兩個(gè)腳分的遠(yuǎn)，站著感覺很強(qiáng)壯，所以跑的快。
Speaker就不同意了，她說：1，吃死的食草動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗亲訁柡?，能聞到死尸味道?，胯骨雖然長(zhǎng)的和老虎一樣，但是骨頭要脆要弱。3，肌肉不是能跑的肌肉，弱的很。
寫作：同意是否：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中，不能接受批評(píng)的人不會(huì)成功的。
2009年3月27日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
小作文reading說的是一副畫上面的young woman,大家估計(jì)她是哪個(gè)公主吧。然后列出了三個(gè)理由，Lecture逐一駁斥，順序也是跟閱讀一樣的。第一，年齡，speaker說不定是17歲，因?yàn)樗蠋煹膒aper說她是16歲。第二，她戴的首飾在那個(gè)時(shí)代很普遍，稍微富有點(diǎn)的英國(guó)婦女都能搞一打在家擺著。第三，說那個(gè)yellow flowe未必就是什么什么花，也可能是XX一個(gè)單詞，聽力的時(shí)候會(huì)顯示在屏幕上，而且那個(gè)coins和flower都是符號(hào)，代表丈夫和丈夫的弟弟，這個(gè)關(guān)系是unusual的。
大作文，teacher should or not talking their social or political views to student in theclass.
2009 年1月23日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
section 1 侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)代的生物滅絕了，文章說可能是因?yàn)殄缧亲驳厍?，依?jù)就是一些發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老的生物還是什么的碎片，然后它們可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中國(guó)，日本還有某個(gè)國(guó)家都有發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)溝壑還是海峽有可能就是那個(gè)坑
speech說第一那些碎片的化學(xué)物質(zhì)沒有因?yàn)榈貧み\(yùn)動(dòng)受熱而改變，所以時(shí)間應(yīng)該很短，應(yīng)該沒有250-million-old這么老第二碎片只在那三個(gè)國(guó)家被發(fā)現(xiàn)過，如果沖擊力那么強(qiáng)的話，那碎片應(yīng)該是散落在全世界的，第三，類似那個(gè)坑的坑到處都是，火山運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)是造成溝壑的原因，該是地球內(nèi)部地質(zhì)活動(dòng)形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?
[獨(dú)立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before theydecide which job or career they will do in the long term
2009年5月9日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
作文
獨(dú)立：in order to be more financially responsible when we are adults, we should learnhow to manage money at a young age.
綜合：閱讀cane toads捉昆蟲保莊稼，引進(jìn)到澳大利亞，沒想到泛濫成災(zāi)。三個(gè)控制：1fence2志愿者抓3射病毒病死它們
教授：三個(gè)都不行。1 蛋和小蛤蟆都在水里，到處流，地上fence擋不了2志愿者都不專業(yè)，捉錯(cuò)了別的蛤蟆怎么辦3病的如果因?yàn)檠芯啃枰M(jìn)南美就完了，南美這種蛤蟆是native animal，傳染了就滅種了，南美ecosystem就完了2009年11月21日
綜合寫作: Venus 可不可以住人
文章：
1。氣壓太高
2。沒水
3。云太厚，沒有陽光
聽力：
1?？梢栽?0km 建漂浮的station, 氣壓跟地球一樣
2。利用CO2 和其他氣體來生成水和氧氣
3。reflect sunlight
獨(dú)立寫作：家長(zhǎng)該不該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)小孩錢當(dāng)小孩拿到高分
2009年12月5日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作：reading 埃及金字塔用concrete 建造的，不是用天然石頭1埃及人用concrete 做其他的東西，如一種花瓶長(zhǎng)細(xì)脖子不可能用天然石頭雕刻。2顯微鏡下發(fā)現(xiàn)bubbles in building material 3 moisture inside champers of the pyramids are released from concrete
聽力反對(duì)： 1, people can cut rock into half and make special shapes, then glue them聽力反對(duì)2,butbbles come from concrete, but that concrete repair the pyramids later since they built over 4000 years ago聽力反對(duì)3 moisture is left by visitors
獨(dú)立作文：do you think people should buy things made in their own country, even the price is higher than same things made somewhere else
2009年12月20日北美托寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作:一個(gè)叫R.的生物胃里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍的殘骸，于是科學(xué)家們爭(zhēng)論它是不是恐龍Hunter 或者只是食腐動(dòng)物。
X; j9 H: x
閱讀:/ ^+ B R' ]- D3 S8 Y+ L+ r# [1 W
1.）R 太小了，只有一只貓那么大，不可能吃恐龍。
2.)R 的leg 很短，不可能跑很快，追不上恐龍 H, ]. t+ Z- L" I8 v% g# q% r( ]$t
3.）恐龍殘骸上沒有牙印& W2 i% R( ~6 h, H
聽力：3 W( o) X. g6 B5 J
1.）但是R 可以吃baby 恐龍啊- N# ^, `" A( o# R( B
2.） 對(duì)比了另外一種生物（忘名字了，但是屏幕上有顯示），它的腿也很短，但是
它就是 active Predator.
3.）可能他是直接抓住了吞的呢。用的back teech。3 T2 ~, }9 u6 j& _' c8 S2 {* L7 g6 h/ D$ Z y
獨(dú)立寫作：?jiǎn)柲阃煌庀旅娴恼f法，People would be happier if they hadfewer possessions.__
2009年1月17日（聽力）+2009年1月10日（閱讀、口語和寫作）
作文：1.是說要拯救一種快滅絕的樹，提出了三個(gè)方案，一個(gè)將樹重新種植在它們以前繁榮生長(zhǎng)的地方，二是將其種在北方寒冷潮濕的地方，三是種實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。
教授：這類樹以前生長(zhǎng)的地方由于globe warming，已經(jīng)不再寒冷潮濕，不適合種這類樹；種北方會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物入侵，一種叫black什么的樹就是因?yàn)榉N到了北方，kill其他也瀕臨滅絕的樹；放實(shí)驗(yàn)室里會(huì)降低樹的抗病能力，因?yàn)闃湫枰髉opulation來進(jìn)化出新抗病體，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室無法接受那么大的數(shù)量的這類樹。
2. IMPROVING SCHOOL IS MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR TO Successful DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY
另一版本
小作文：reading: Torrey ,a type of evergreen ,will become endanger ,and offer 3 ways
to survival tree
Reading listening (refute)
1, reestablish the tree in the same location ---------- experiment unsuccessful
(because global warming, dampest become dryer)
2 move to entire different location --------------- example: another endanger
tree cannot survival, because there are unpredicted factors in environment
3, in the research center -----------no capacity to resist the tree disease in longterm
大作文:do you agree or disagree that improving schools is the most factor insuccessful development of country
2009年2月14日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.
Nowadays, information is so important that everyone in the society has to obey the flow of it. Merchants may lose millions of dollars if they just lose the useful
information, and an ordinary man may become millionaire if he just knows how to utilize information. So, in the society now, everyone should try their best to access to better and more information if possible. Thus, I agree with the statement that in order to become well-informed, one had to get information from different news resources. More information helps in building up a better cognition of the world in one’s mind. People become aware of the world and its rules if they hold the access to more information. For example, as a student, I know more about different industries through reading different kinds of newspapers; as a result, I understand the world and the society better and better.
More information helps in informing people worthy values and thoughts. Through reading Wall Street Journal, people know more about the finance and the viewpoints in managing money. Through watching the Bloomberg News, graduate students realized the magic of economic tacit.
I admit that more information sources may lead to the chaos and confusion in managing them; people feel drown in the news-poll sometimes. However, that’s why information managing class so important for everyone. Information is crucial for adapting into this competitive society, and learning how to manage them to prevent
them from swallowing us.
2009年2月17日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.
People concern more about the money being paid, actually that’s exactly the reasonwhy people choose to work, than leisure time. In my opinion, nobody will choose toaccept a job with low salary but more vacation time.
What people want in their job is the considerable reward. No one would try to work ina team in which they share plenty of leisure time but limited salary. One sentence my dad had said may illustrate the point better, and I quote here, people have their family to raise, and they actually don’t have time to think about the leisure problem if they are not satisfied with the money they earned.
If people are seeking self-satisfaction through their achievements, they may never enjoy the seemed-long vacation because there are so many business they need to consider. For example, the successful leaders never find themselves have time to enjoy leisure since they have too much work to do.
Leisure time is a considerable factor in choosing a job, but not the most important one, not in the consideration list even. People may concern more about the stability, thetraining course they may gat, the pressure, as for the vacation time, just as one of myfriend said, he will think about it if he had earned enough money.
2009年6月26日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Successful leaders should make others part of the decision-making process.Successful leader knows how to manage people, how to coordinate the team, andmost crucial, how to make people one of the step to the final decision. In fact, it is theteam as a whole that is responsible for the success of the project, not the leader alone.Thus knowing how to make others part of the decision-making process is a very vitalability for the leaders.
The team as a whole is the responsibility taker in a project. Everyone in the team isjust playing their own roles, and the leader should make everyone be aware of theconsequences if they made a decision. Through this, every team member becomespart of the decision-making process.
Leaders do not possess the authority in making crucial decisions alone for the project,that’s why making everyone part of the decision-making process rational. If thedecision proved to be a fiasco in the end, the leader will eventually find himself /herself too weak to bear the pressure.
Everyone in the working team should take part in decision making in order to preventthe leader making the mad and outrageous decisions. Since the leaders are always thehigher part of the working pyramid, they may not familiar with the real situation ofthe whole work, actually that happens all time. So the members are obliged to becomepart of the decision to prevent impractical decisions.
2009年6月27日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Relating well with other people is more important to future career success thanstudying hard at school.
I totally don’t agree with the assertion that Relating well with other people is moreimportant to future career success than studying hard at school. In my opinion, theability to communicate is an ability that students could naturally obtain.
First, it is not easy for students to obtain communicate ability at school, which meansthey may never relate well with other people since they don’t possess basic economicfoundation and social status. Learning is one thing, but possessing the resource to doit well is another.
Second, I believe that there is no need for them to learn how to relate well with otherpeople, since people can achieve social communicate ability naturally. For example,students just learn that through their daily communication.
Third, study hard at school is the natural obligation student obeys. What the studentsshould do is to learn, to read books. I do not deny that they should also communicatewith their friends, but that do not contradict to the primary task belongs to them.大陸2009年8月22日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It’s more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowlyand make sure everything is correct.
In many works, be quick is most crucial character always. That’s why sometimes it ismore important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly andmake sure everything is correct.
Time is too limited to wait for making sure everything is correct. If a programengineer waits for the software he created to be perfect, the best chance for him tosuccess may have passed. He can perfect the software afterward actually if he hadgrasped the best chance.
It is hard to balance the whole procedure if we want both correction and rapidity. Toachieve a passive pace, we have to keep the rapidity part, and just make everythingbetter after we have occupied the best domain in the market, in fact, most successfulcompanies will obey this rule when they are to win.
The jungle rule of the society is to remain the fast ones and eliminate the slow ones,as we all know, speed if the first concern if a company is to take an action. GeneralMotor, in the year they released their new series of cars, choose to grasp the marketshare rather than keeping their product perfect in the competition. After defeated thecompany with best product and awkward action, they win. GM is a good example inproving that rapidity is always the first concern.
2009年9月11日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree ordisagree.
Movie is more than just teaching us real life. Movie, as a very special art branch,offers us watching and audience experience; provides us a world which never exists inthe real society. Movie also shows us a world which is totally different from ourearthy world.
We all embraced the perfect watching experience in the theater because it is reallyspecial and vivid. Through watching the movie Avatar, we found the seem-real worldso amazing, and we find the hero who is produced by 3D technology so real and cute.Diversified experience is a very special reason for us to go to the theater.
The world created by the movie attracts us to go to the theater. In the movie Avatar,we found the globe Pandora so marvelous and spectacular. In the movie Inception, weare absorbed by the dream world. People are always absorbed by the luxurious andstimulating scene in the movies.
Movies also provide us interesting and unique personal experience. We are alwayswith our friends and lover when we are watching movie. In another word, movie lendsus the chance to experience intimate and closed relationships.
2009年9月12日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Some people think children should study and play while others think they should helptheir parents with the household chores. What is your opinion?
I don’t think it is the children’s duty to help with household chores. In fact, children,with their learning works, should play with friends in their leisure time, rather thanhelping with the house works.
I don’t think they can do a good job in house chores helping. For instance, manychildren broke plates and bowls when they are helping their parents with house chores.In that case, children just can’t burden the duty to help since they just can’t do it well.Parents have machines and facilities to help themselves. In many families, the parentshave bowl-washer, plate washer, and so on to help them. They also have washingmachines with the laundry. So kids are not necessary at all.
Children don’t have time to play with their friends and companions if they have tohelp their parents. As we all know, children should communicate more and interactmore with their buddies, while if the parents just deprived their fun and joy, thechildren may never enjoy their growth.
2009年9月19日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums andconcert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.The government bears the obligation to support the public culture development, aswell as public facility construction. Thus the government should spend money on artmuseum and concert halls, and at the same time the government should invest inbuilding the recreational facilities.
Art museums and concert halls are important for the society since people need them torelease their art feelings. Artists and audience also need them to enjoy the catharsis of
life and feeling. That’s why government, as the servant of public service, shouldguarantee the existence and welling of necessary art facilities.
Recreation facilities provide people the public place to enjoy the fun in sports. Familymay gather together to swim; the children need playground to practice; and citizensneed recreation facilities to relax and have fun. That’s why the recreation facilitiesalso needed by the citizens and governments should pay for it.
Both part are the basic and fundamental hardware if the community is to thrive, andboth part call for the investment from the government. I don’t think either part of bothshould be neglected while another one gets big emphasize.
2009年10月10日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
There are more and more people in the world and it's so busy and crowd everywhere,so it is no necessary to hope others to be polite. agree or disagree.
I admit the phenomenon that there are more and more people in the world makingeverywhere crowded. However, that does not declined the importance of politeness.On the contrary, we need to emphasize more on politeness because it is moreimportant for us nowadays.
When the population is larger, the importance of politeness between people is larger,too. Japan is a good example to illustrate the point. Can you imagine the number ofJapanese population? More than 100 million! However, people commonly feelcomfortable and enjoyable in Japanese society, since people show higher ethicalrespect and politeness to others.
The happiness level people feeling in a society in fact has nothing to do with theoverall number of people, but attach firmly with the level people obey the politenessrules. Just imagine this situation, when you go into a shopping mall with splendid andluxurious decoration, the saleswoman served you with impolite behavior, how youfeel? That’s why we cannot emphasize politeness between people too much.If we are to create a better community and to enjoy a harmony life, we’d betteradvocate the politeness. If we did that, we will undoubtedly feel more comfortableand convenient since we received the respect and concern from others.
2009年10月10月托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.
To succeed is never easy, no matter in the past or at present. The social condition inthe past did not proved to be much comforter than today, so, I don’t think it was easierto succeed in the past than it is today,
In the past, people may hardly access to the newest science product or art fruit. Thuspeople feel less satisfied with knowledge absorb; it is hard for them to get the goodcondition and foundation to success. People in the past are trussed up in the field withhard working.
People today could easily access to newest science and thought products, whichmeans they possess social advantages to create, to success. However, more peoplecreate means more competitions. As a result, not so many people success as imaginesnowadays as well.
Whenever the time is, it is never easy for people to success. To obtain success, peoplehave to obdurate loneliness, ordeal and hard work. So, it is nonsense to say people inthe past may succeed easier than it is today. To success is never easy for any one.北美2009年10月17日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and televisions shouldalways show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished.The movies and televisions should show people the real world, which means thebroadcasted contents should not be limited in the territory in which good people arerewarded and bad people are punished.
In the real world, people are all complicated; in fact, there are no definite good peopleor bad people. Movies and televisions should present the contents with the diversityand complexity in humanity.
Movies and televisions, when presenting the complexity of humanity, should also beaware of that nobody is one-sided, and at the same time, rewards and punishments arenot just fall down as hoped. We can always see people with good motivation beingmisunderstood while people hold malevolence get the reward they does not deserve.What’s more, movies and televisions are not obliged to guide people to the road ofjustice indeed. Movies and televisions are products to make money in the end, thus
why we are demanding too much if we require them to show the world which webelieve is necessary and deserved.
2009年10月23日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, it is not importantfor families to eat meals together regularly.
I do not agree with the proposal that families should eat meals together regularly. I doadmit that eating together is good for decorating an intimate and relaxing
phenomenon for the family, however, it is not practical at all.
Everyone in the family is busy, since the social pressure is so much that people canhardly cope it. People go back home with mental and physical tiredness and theydon’t feel like taking and communicating at all. Thus getting them together to havedinner is not practical.
People can hardly get together since they obey totally different schedules. Foeinstance, the dad may having a meeting with his colleague, the mum may busy withthe housework, and at the same time ,the kids are having fun with their friends, everyfamily member find themselves being occupied by something more important thusthey just cannot go home on time.
Even though everyone is at home having meals together, nobody could guarantee thatthey communicate well, as we all know; family member may not understand eachother well. Personal experience tells me that quarrels happened when family membersare together always, since parents and children, especially the teenagers, don’tcommunicate efficiently and with patience all the time.
以上是編輯整理的2011托福預(yù)測(cè)：2月26號(hào)TOEFL托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)，恭祝大家考試順利通過！
為方便考生備戰(zhàn)2011年2月26日托?？荚?，小編整理2011托福預(yù)測(cè)：2月26號(hào)TOEFL托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)，總的來說2011托福預(yù)測(cè)還是比較正常的！全新出現(xiàn)的比例仍然很少！絕大部分的考試都是以兩舊兩新為主！所以，2011年托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)可以參照2009年和2010年托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)，恭?？加褌兛荚図樌?BR> 2009年10月18日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作:
綜合作文
話題：Terex 恐龍dinosaur 能不能跑？
閱讀理由：1、體型大 2、腳上的骨頭太細(xì) 3、肌肉不夠
Lecture 逐條反駁了所有理由
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show
audience good people being rewarded and bad people being punished.
2009年10月24日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合作文
1. 復(fù)活節(jié)島
[閱讀] 觀點(diǎn)是復(fù)活節(jié)島的原始居民是從南美洲來的
理由1 南美人民可能不遠(yuǎn)萬里乘風(fēng)破浪駕駛堅(jiān)不可摧的rafts而來
理由2 復(fù)活節(jié)島上的一個(gè)stone wall用的高科技手段跟南美一wall很神似理由3 復(fù)活節(jié)島上的一些植物在南美有很多實(shí)際作用 說明他們可能是南美人民帶到島上的
[聽力] 觀點(diǎn)是傳說中的復(fù)活節(jié)島的首批居民是南美人根本就是瞎扯蛋
理由1 沒任何證據(jù)證明南美人民曾駕著小船到達(dá)島上 因島上啥artifact 比如鍋碗瓢盆之類的東西都找不著
理由2 島上那wall跟南美那wall根本就是兩碼事 因?yàn)閸u上那wall瞅著挺玄乎實(shí)際里面是本來是空的 是用其他比較輕的石頭填進(jìn)去的 所以根本不需要南美wall那么高端的技術(shù)
理由3 島上的貌似南美plant們很有可能是自己漂洋過海來到這片新土地的 而不是靠人弄過來的
1. 文章說：Easter Island 的人是從南美過來的
(1) 假設(shè)，說很可能是乘raft漂過來，有過人的航海能力，靠wind跟current。(2) Easter Island 上發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)墻的建筑跟南美的建筑技術(shù)很像。
(3) 南美植物跟Easter Island有雷同性。講某種草用來做mat之類的，還有主食Sweet potato.
聽力說：
(1) 推測(cè)的不算數(shù)，南美的東西，在Easter Island沒發(fā)現(xiàn)，例如珠寶之類的。(2) 不知道哪一地的wall，其實(shí)是空心的，所以不算數(shù)。
(3) 有不知道兩地之中哪一個(gè)的某種草，在另一個(gè)地上長(zhǎng)不出來。所以那些雷同的植物可能是后來別人帶過去的。
綜合很好找論點(diǎn)的文章)某Island的第一批居住者是否是從南美來的
1\閱讀材料認(rèn)為是從南美來的,他們可能借助風(fēng)力和洋流坐船過去的..教授說不可能,如果他們是從南美來的肯定隨身帶著很多artifacts,但這么多年來也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何這種物品..
2\閱讀材料說在島上有一種石頭,它的風(fēng)格和南美的很像,說明第一批居住者是南美人..教授說實(shí)際上技術(shù)是不一樣的(具體怎么不一樣就沒聽出來了...)
3\閱讀材料說島上很多植物物種和南美的一樣,提到一種植物說公認(rèn)的native to南美,在這個(gè)島上被發(fā)現(xiàn),肯定是那批人飄洋過海的時(shí)候帶過來的. 教授說,有一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn),這種植物是耐鹽水的,也就是它其實(shí)很可能自己從海上飄過去了
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, it is not important for families to eat meals together regularly. 和家人一起吃飯不是很重要。是否同意？
2009年10月10日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作部分
reading, 第一個(gè)settle down 到美國(guó)的英國(guó)colony of 忘了名字 消失了,假設(shè)去了
一個(gè)什么島, 名字也忘了,證據(jù),1.colony leader 離開后回來發(fā)現(xiàn)人都走了, 在外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)sign that is the word of "那個(gè)島的名字", leader走之前和其他人約定好,如過離開,留下記號(hào)告訴去哪了. 2. 在島上發(fā)先一些artcrafts,其中有一個(gè)ring可一trace back to 到那個(gè)colony, 證據(jù)3,島上的人金發(fā)碧眼,說英語,是因?yàn)樗麄兒湍莻€(gè)colony的人通婚
lecture 反對(duì), 1 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)走之前和其他人說要搬家就搬到內(nèi)地,糧食多,可是那個(gè)島是coast, 2, ring owned by a man, he was not one of the settlers in the colony, and hereturen back to English later, that ring must be traded to the island.3, there are severalcolonies from England in late US, 島上金發(fā)碧眼,說英語 的人是和別的colony 的人通婚的.
獨(dú)立寫作
In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.其實(shí)就是要求考生表述，在現(xiàn)代的緊張生活中，禮貌是否還是應(yīng)該被倡導(dǎo)。
2009年9月20日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
托福作文：
文章：Skim-food bird 和一種恐龍很像。因?yàn)閎eak, muscle and size.
聽力：反對(duì)，逐一反對(duì)了，結(jié)果我還是沒有catch 到要點(diǎn)。
獨(dú)立寫作：
Government should more support art museum and music performance than
recreational facilities, such as swimming pool or play ground.
2009年9月12日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作
希臘時(shí)期傳說的一個(gè)什么 garden 不可能存在，給出三個(gè)原因，聽力中那個(gè)人一一反駁這些觀點(diǎn)，很清楚，
不難。
獨(dú)立寫作：
it is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about reallife,agree or disagree__
2009年10月31日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合作文
hydro electronic 的好處，lecture 反駁了三點(diǎn)。cost 也不省的，二氧化碳照樣有，也不不是保護(hù)所有魚類的
閱讀部分是講個(gè)HYDROELECTRIC DAM 的，文章里說他有很多好處，1LOW COST
2 污染少，
3 對(duì)動(dòng)物危害小
聽力里的PROFESSOR 是反對(duì)的，說建造DAM 前期的費(fèi)用很大，所以不是LOWCOST. 還有DAM 會(huì)使PLANTS DECAY, 這DECAY 會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多CO2, 對(duì)動(dòng)物危害很大，有些魚游不上去 就死了.
reading: hydroelectric power plants three advantages
1 low cost
2 low pollution
3 the water paths protect wildlife
lecture: disagree
1. account of the research cost for selecting location and buliting cost, the cost ofhydroelectric plants is not low
2. hydroelectric plants produce the same amount of greenhouse gases as fossil fuelplant do
3, water pathes cannot protect all fishes, an example in England, a kind of fish cannotuse the water path as salmon do
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the loseof old friends?
2009年11月8日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合寫作
1。閱讀：**節(jié)島上巨石人像怎么運(yùn)過去的...三個(gè)說法，pulling, walking, rolling.2。教授說三個(gè)都不對(duì)...
第一，如果pulling 的話需要好多人力，島上確實(shí)有很多人力，但是那個(gè)時(shí)候大家都分撥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，不可能聚在一起搬運(yùn)...
第二，如果walking(會(huì)有圖，其實(shí)就是滾著走...)，石像會(huì)有磨損，尤其是底部，但是沒有在現(xiàn)有的石像上發(fā)現(xiàn)磨損。
第三，如果 rolling 的話，有一個(gè)問題，小島很hilly，速度不好控制，尤其是有下坡時(shí)，速度會(huì)加快without notice，所以石像很容易摔成好幾塊，但是島上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎片...
Writing Section:
1. Reading: the moa, one kind of statue, were considered that by pulling rollsto move,
or by
"walking" on its angles, or by moving with wood logs.
Lecture: the professor denies:
1. (not sure) required a large population;
2. if walking on angles, there will have some damages on its base, but it didn't;3. if out of controlled, the moa would fall into sleds, but scientists did not find any under sleds.
Easter Island 大石像如何從interior 搬到coast; pulling, walking, rolling, lecturer 反對(duì)分別因?yàn)椋簺]有足夠人力pulling；石像底座沒有損壞所以不是walking；rolling也不對(duì)因?yàn)?go down the hill 不可能不不搞碎石像。
講一個(gè)什么古代龐大的建筑需要把巨大塊的石頭搬上去，學(xué)者們就研究啦，reading 講了三種把石頭運(yùn)上去的方法，分別是“s**"（這個(gè)詞忘記了，就是把大石頭放在木頭上拖拉的一
種辦法），”walking”，“rolling”，聽力里professor 就反駁了這三個(gè)方法，說他們都有缺點(diǎn)
作文 mode（**島神像）text 述了三個(gè)方式來移動(dòng) moda ； lecture 反駁人不夠，太重，....
獨(dú)立寫作
A/DA: the government should spend more money on education of very youngchildrenthan the education of universities
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget moreon very young children education rather than on universities?
It is more important that a government should spend money on education of youngchildren than
on university？
government should spend more money on education for young children than inuniversity.
發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家是否應(yīng)該更注重對(duì)young child（3-10 歲） 的教育
政府應(yīng)該把錢投給大學(xué)生還是小孩(5-10)的教育上__
2009年2月28日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Writing :
綜合寫作
reading : 講到一種動(dòng)物的數(shù)量變少 ( 沒誤解的話是烏龜 tortoise)
提出三種方法: 保護(hù)森林
將養(yǎng)在研究室的烏龜放到大自然
把烏龜搬移到別的地方
listening : 教授反對(duì): 真正的原因是森林火災(zāi)
飼養(yǎng)的烏龜沒辦法在野外生活
陸龜是 home-xxxx 把他放到別的地方它仍然會(huì)跑回去
這段旅程他要跨越busy road 反而會(huì)增加它的死亡
獨(dú)立寫作: Do you agree or disagree? A job with more vacation time but alow salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2009年4月3日
北美托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作：
綜合寫作. 北美Hookah 人突然消失于X 地的原因
文章：
1. 過度耕種，漫灌（高中地理again?。?，土地鹽堿化，土地遂不孕不育2. 把樹砍光，動(dòng)物沒有棲息地，搬走；人類沒東西吃，也走；
3. 戰(zhàn)亂，跟風(fēng)語者打一仗然后估計(jì)輸了就撤了，理由是由類似于工事的東西。老師反對(duì)
1. 他們采用豐收之后休耕的做法，土地保養(yǎng)得很好一春又一春；再說在那以前1000 年他們
一直用得好好的，咋就一下沒了？
2. 這種樹生長(zhǎng)很快，只用木材來生火和蓋房子的古人是用不完的；
3. 有工事不等于有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，也許只是預(yù)防而已（Argument ??！看得我熱血沸騰?。?；再說沒有其他關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的遺跡留下哦大佬~
獨(dú)立寫作. 同意否“提高教育水平的方法是提高教師工資”"The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries'."
2009年6月27日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
綜合部分 閱讀提出禁止使用塑料袋的法律是錯(cuò)的。
1，不用塑料袋人們改用紙袋，這種對(duì)環(huán)境的影響更大。
2，其實(shí)可以對(duì)塑料袋循環(huán)利用的。
3，即使這個(gè)地方不讓用，居民到別的地方帶回來的塑料袋還是會(huì)影響環(huán)境。聽力反對(duì)，用了三條。
1，盡管紙袋威脅大，但是用的范圍不廣。大部分人會(huì)用布袋，可以用上好幾個(gè)月甚至好幾年，這樣很環(huán)保。
2，塑料袋不能循環(huán)使用。因?yàn)樗芰洗鼤?huì)讓機(jī)器損壞，工廠一般不接受塑料袋的回收利用。
3，這個(gè)地方禁用塑料袋會(huì)極大限制塑料的使用，這是好事。此外人們到別的地方買東西，也會(huì)形成用布袋的習(xí)慣。
獨(dú)立寫作 For future career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?
2009年8月22日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
獨(dú)立寫作
People should work quickly and risk making mistakes or should work slowly and make sure that everything is correct?
到底是應(yīng)該做得快但是可能會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤， 還是應(yīng)該做得慢一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤也沒有。
2010年1月16日北美機(jī)經(jīng)
作文
micro credit 就是小額貸款什么的給 poor
passage:
1, 認(rèn)為沒用，因?yàn)閠he poor 沒有business 的經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 聽力中反駁，說可以educate them, 并舉了例子 India, teach them how to finance, how to beget
2. 增加銀行 administrative cost, 聽力中 說可以 給 a small of group, instead of each person , 這樣的話， cost 也不會(huì)增加
3. 這樣的話 政府 投資給poor的會(huì)減少。 聽力反駁， 說這樣的話，比如窮人從international 機(jī)構(gòu)中 獲得貸款之后， government save money 可以用于bridges and road什么的。
2獨(dú)立作文、廣告是否是不健康飲食的主要原因/advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits？
2010年2月13日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作：
Reading passage說T.rex這種食肉恐龍能跑，原因：1，吃其他跑的很快的食草動(dòng)物。2，胯骨和跑的很快的老虎一樣。3，發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石上證明腳趾大，兩個(gè)腳分的遠(yuǎn)，站著感覺很強(qiáng)壯，所以跑的快。
Speaker就不同意了，她說：1，吃死的食草動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗亲訁柡?，能聞到死尸味道?，胯骨雖然長(zhǎng)的和老虎一樣，但是骨頭要脆要弱。3，肌肉不是能跑的肌肉，弱的很。
寫作：同意是否：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中，不能接受批評(píng)的人不會(huì)成功的。
2009年3月27日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
小作文reading說的是一副畫上面的young woman,大家估計(jì)她是哪個(gè)公主吧。然后列出了三個(gè)理由，Lecture逐一駁斥，順序也是跟閱讀一樣的。第一，年齡，speaker說不定是17歲，因?yàn)樗蠋煹膒aper說她是16歲。第二，她戴的首飾在那個(gè)時(shí)代很普遍，稍微富有點(diǎn)的英國(guó)婦女都能搞一打在家擺著。第三，說那個(gè)yellow flowe未必就是什么什么花，也可能是XX一個(gè)單詞，聽力的時(shí)候會(huì)顯示在屏幕上，而且那個(gè)coins和flower都是符號(hào)，代表丈夫和丈夫的弟弟，這個(gè)關(guān)系是unusual的。
大作文，teacher should or not talking their social or political views to student in theclass.
2009 年1月23日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
寫作
section 1 侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)代的生物滅絕了，文章說可能是因?yàn)殄缧亲驳厍?，依?jù)就是一些發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老的生物還是什么的碎片，然后它們可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中國(guó)，日本還有某個(gè)國(guó)家都有發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)溝壑還是海峽有可能就是那個(gè)坑
speech說第一那些碎片的化學(xué)物質(zhì)沒有因?yàn)榈貧み\(yùn)動(dòng)受熱而改變，所以時(shí)間應(yīng)該很短，應(yīng)該沒有250-million-old這么老第二碎片只在那三個(gè)國(guó)家被發(fā)現(xiàn)過，如果沖擊力那么強(qiáng)的話，那碎片應(yīng)該是散落在全世界的，第三，類似那個(gè)坑的坑到處都是，火山運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)是造成溝壑的原因，該是地球內(nèi)部地質(zhì)活動(dòng)形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?
[獨(dú)立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before theydecide which job or career they will do in the long term
2009年5月9日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
作文
獨(dú)立：in order to be more financially responsible when we are adults, we should learnhow to manage money at a young age.
綜合：閱讀cane toads捉昆蟲保莊稼，引進(jìn)到澳大利亞，沒想到泛濫成災(zāi)。三個(gè)控制：1fence2志愿者抓3射病毒病死它們
教授：三個(gè)都不行。1 蛋和小蛤蟆都在水里，到處流，地上fence擋不了2志愿者都不專業(yè)，捉錯(cuò)了別的蛤蟆怎么辦3病的如果因?yàn)檠芯啃枰M(jìn)南美就完了，南美這種蛤蟆是native animal，傳染了就滅種了，南美ecosystem就完了2009年11月21日
綜合寫作: Venus 可不可以住人
文章：
1。氣壓太高
2。沒水
3。云太厚，沒有陽光
聽力：
1?？梢栽?0km 建漂浮的station, 氣壓跟地球一樣
2。利用CO2 和其他氣體來生成水和氧氣
3。reflect sunlight
獨(dú)立寫作：家長(zhǎng)該不該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)小孩錢當(dāng)小孩拿到高分
2009年12月5日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作：reading 埃及金字塔用concrete 建造的，不是用天然石頭1埃及人用concrete 做其他的東西，如一種花瓶長(zhǎng)細(xì)脖子不可能用天然石頭雕刻。2顯微鏡下發(fā)現(xiàn)bubbles in building material 3 moisture inside champers of the pyramids are released from concrete
聽力反對(duì)： 1, people can cut rock into half and make special shapes, then glue them聽力反對(duì)2,butbbles come from concrete, but that concrete repair the pyramids later since they built over 4000 years ago聽力反對(duì)3 moisture is left by visitors
獨(dú)立作文：do you think people should buy things made in their own country, even the price is higher than same things made somewhere else
2009年12月20日北美托寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
綜合寫作:一個(gè)叫R.的生物胃里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍的殘骸，于是科學(xué)家們爭(zhēng)論它是不是恐龍Hunter 或者只是食腐動(dòng)物。
X; j9 H: x
閱讀:/ ^+ B R' ]- D3 S8 Y+ L+ r# [1 W
1.）R 太小了，只有一只貓那么大，不可能吃恐龍。
2.)R 的leg 很短，不可能跑很快，追不上恐龍 H, ]. t+ Z- L" I8 v% g# q% r( ]$t
3.）恐龍殘骸上沒有牙印& W2 i% R( ~6 h, H
聽力：3 W( o) X. g6 B5 J
1.）但是R 可以吃baby 恐龍啊- N# ^, `" A( o# R( B
2.） 對(duì)比了另外一種生物（忘名字了，但是屏幕上有顯示），它的腿也很短，但是
它就是 active Predator.
3.）可能他是直接抓住了吞的呢。用的back teech。3 T2 ~, }9 u6 j& _' c8 S2 {* L7 g6 h/ D$ Z y
獨(dú)立寫作：?jiǎn)柲阃煌庀旅娴恼f法，People would be happier if they hadfewer possessions.__
2009年1月17日（聽力）+2009年1月10日（閱讀、口語和寫作）
作文：1.是說要拯救一種快滅絕的樹，提出了三個(gè)方案，一個(gè)將樹重新種植在它們以前繁榮生長(zhǎng)的地方，二是將其種在北方寒冷潮濕的地方，三是種實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。
教授：這類樹以前生長(zhǎng)的地方由于globe warming，已經(jīng)不再寒冷潮濕，不適合種這類樹；種北方會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物入侵，一種叫black什么的樹就是因?yàn)榉N到了北方，kill其他也瀕臨滅絕的樹；放實(shí)驗(yàn)室里會(huì)降低樹的抗病能力，因?yàn)闃湫枰髉opulation來進(jìn)化出新抗病體，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室無法接受那么大的數(shù)量的這類樹。
2. IMPROVING SCHOOL IS MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR TO Successful DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY
另一版本
小作文：reading: Torrey ,a type of evergreen ,will become endanger ,and offer 3 ways
to survival tree
Reading listening (refute)
1, reestablish the tree in the same location ---------- experiment unsuccessful
(because global warming, dampest become dryer)
2 move to entire different location --------------- example: another endanger
tree cannot survival, because there are unpredicted factors in environment
3, in the research center -----------no capacity to resist the tree disease in longterm
大作文:do you agree or disagree that improving schools is the most factor insuccessful development of country
2009年2月14日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.
Nowadays, information is so important that everyone in the society has to obey the flow of it. Merchants may lose millions of dollars if they just lose the useful
information, and an ordinary man may become millionaire if he just knows how to utilize information. So, in the society now, everyone should try their best to access to better and more information if possible. Thus, I agree with the statement that in order to become well-informed, one had to get information from different news resources. More information helps in building up a better cognition of the world in one’s mind. People become aware of the world and its rules if they hold the access to more information. For example, as a student, I know more about different industries through reading different kinds of newspapers; as a result, I understand the world and the society better and better.
More information helps in informing people worthy values and thoughts. Through reading Wall Street Journal, people know more about the finance and the viewpoints in managing money. Through watching the Bloomberg News, graduate students realized the magic of economic tacit.
I admit that more information sources may lead to the chaos and confusion in managing them; people feel drown in the news-poll sometimes. However, that’s why information managing class so important for everyone. Information is crucial for adapting into this competitive society, and learning how to manage them to prevent
them from swallowing us.
2009年2月17日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.
People concern more about the money being paid, actually that’s exactly the reasonwhy people choose to work, than leisure time. In my opinion, nobody will choose toaccept a job with low salary but more vacation time.
What people want in their job is the considerable reward. No one would try to work ina team in which they share plenty of leisure time but limited salary. One sentence my dad had said may illustrate the point better, and I quote here, people have their family to raise, and they actually don’t have time to think about the leisure problem if they are not satisfied with the money they earned.
If people are seeking self-satisfaction through their achievements, they may never enjoy the seemed-long vacation because there are so many business they need to consider. For example, the successful leaders never find themselves have time to enjoy leisure since they have too much work to do.
Leisure time is a considerable factor in choosing a job, but not the most important one, not in the consideration list even. People may concern more about the stability, thetraining course they may gat, the pressure, as for the vacation time, just as one of myfriend said, he will think about it if he had earned enough money.
2009年6月26日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Successful leaders should make others part of the decision-making process.Successful leader knows how to manage people, how to coordinate the team, andmost crucial, how to make people one of the step to the final decision. In fact, it is theteam as a whole that is responsible for the success of the project, not the leader alone.Thus knowing how to make others part of the decision-making process is a very vitalability for the leaders.
The team as a whole is the responsibility taker in a project. Everyone in the team isjust playing their own roles, and the leader should make everyone be aware of theconsequences if they made a decision. Through this, every team member becomespart of the decision-making process.
Leaders do not possess the authority in making crucial decisions alone for the project,that’s why making everyone part of the decision-making process rational. If thedecision proved to be a fiasco in the end, the leader will eventually find himself /herself too weak to bear the pressure.
Everyone in the working team should take part in decision making in order to preventthe leader making the mad and outrageous decisions. Since the leaders are always thehigher part of the working pyramid, they may not familiar with the real situation ofthe whole work, actually that happens all time. So the members are obliged to becomepart of the decision to prevent impractical decisions.
2009年6月27日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Relating well with other people is more important to future career success thanstudying hard at school.
I totally don’t agree with the assertion that Relating well with other people is moreimportant to future career success than studying hard at school. In my opinion, theability to communicate is an ability that students could naturally obtain.
First, it is not easy for students to obtain communicate ability at school, which meansthey may never relate well with other people since they don’t possess basic economicfoundation and social status. Learning is one thing, but possessing the resource to doit well is another.
Second, I believe that there is no need for them to learn how to relate well with otherpeople, since people can achieve social communicate ability naturally. For example,students just learn that through their daily communication.
Third, study hard at school is the natural obligation student obeys. What the studentsshould do is to learn, to read books. I do not deny that they should also communicatewith their friends, but that do not contradict to the primary task belongs to them.大陸2009年8月22日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It’s more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowlyand make sure everything is correct.
In many works, be quick is most crucial character always. That’s why sometimes it ismore important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly andmake sure everything is correct.
Time is too limited to wait for making sure everything is correct. If a programengineer waits for the software he created to be perfect, the best chance for him tosuccess may have passed. He can perfect the software afterward actually if he hadgrasped the best chance.
It is hard to balance the whole procedure if we want both correction and rapidity. Toachieve a passive pace, we have to keep the rapidity part, and just make everythingbetter after we have occupied the best domain in the market, in fact, most successfulcompanies will obey this rule when they are to win.
The jungle rule of the society is to remain the fast ones and eliminate the slow ones,as we all know, speed if the first concern if a company is to take an action. GeneralMotor, in the year they released their new series of cars, choose to grasp the marketshare rather than keeping their product perfect in the competition. After defeated thecompany with best product and awkward action, they win. GM is a good example inproving that rapidity is always the first concern.
2009年9月11日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree ordisagree.
Movie is more than just teaching us real life. Movie, as a very special art branch,offers us watching and audience experience; provides us a world which never exists inthe real society. Movie also shows us a world which is totally different from ourearthy world.
We all embraced the perfect watching experience in the theater because it is reallyspecial and vivid. Through watching the movie Avatar, we found the seem-real worldso amazing, and we find the hero who is produced by 3D technology so real and cute.Diversified experience is a very special reason for us to go to the theater.
The world created by the movie attracts us to go to the theater. In the movie Avatar,we found the globe Pandora so marvelous and spectacular. In the movie Inception, weare absorbed by the dream world. People are always absorbed by the luxurious andstimulating scene in the movies.
Movies also provide us interesting and unique personal experience. We are alwayswith our friends and lover when we are watching movie. In another word, movie lendsus the chance to experience intimate and closed relationships.
2009年9月12日托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Some people think children should study and play while others think they should helptheir parents with the household chores. What is your opinion?
I don’t think it is the children’s duty to help with household chores. In fact, children,with their learning works, should play with friends in their leisure time, rather thanhelping with the house works.
I don’t think they can do a good job in house chores helping. For instance, manychildren broke plates and bowls when they are helping their parents with house chores.In that case, children just can’t burden the duty to help since they just can’t do it well.Parents have machines and facilities to help themselves. In many families, the parentshave bowl-washer, plate washer, and so on to help them. They also have washingmachines with the laundry. So kids are not necessary at all.
Children don’t have time to play with their friends and companions if they have tohelp their parents. As we all know, children should communicate more and interactmore with their buddies, while if the parents just deprived their fun and joy, thechildren may never enjoy their growth.
2009年9月19日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums andconcert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.The government bears the obligation to support the public culture development, aswell as public facility construction. Thus the government should spend money on artmuseum and concert halls, and at the same time the government should invest inbuilding the recreational facilities.
Art museums and concert halls are important for the society since people need them torelease their art feelings. Artists and audience also need them to enjoy the catharsis of
life and feeling. That’s why government, as the servant of public service, shouldguarantee the existence and welling of necessary art facilities.
Recreation facilities provide people the public place to enjoy the fun in sports. Familymay gather together to swim; the children need playground to practice; and citizensneed recreation facilities to relax and have fun. That’s why the recreation facilitiesalso needed by the citizens and governments should pay for it.
Both part are the basic and fundamental hardware if the community is to thrive, andboth part call for the investment from the government. I don’t think either part of bothshould be neglected while another one gets big emphasize.
2009年10月10日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
There are more and more people in the world and it's so busy and crowd everywhere,so it is no necessary to hope others to be polite. agree or disagree.
I admit the phenomenon that there are more and more people in the world makingeverywhere crowded. However, that does not declined the importance of politeness.On the contrary, we need to emphasize more on politeness because it is moreimportant for us nowadays.
When the population is larger, the importance of politeness between people is larger,too. Japan is a good example to illustrate the point. Can you imagine the number ofJapanese population? More than 100 million! However, people commonly feelcomfortable and enjoyable in Japanese society, since people show higher ethicalrespect and politeness to others.
The happiness level people feeling in a society in fact has nothing to do with theoverall number of people, but attach firmly with the level people obey the politenessrules. Just imagine this situation, when you go into a shopping mall with splendid andluxurious decoration, the saleswoman served you with impolite behavior, how youfeel? That’s why we cannot emphasize politeness between people too much.If we are to create a better community and to enjoy a harmony life, we’d betteradvocate the politeness. If we did that, we will undoubtedly feel more comfortableand convenient since we received the respect and concern from others.
2009年10月10月托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.
To succeed is never easy, no matter in the past or at present. The social condition inthe past did not proved to be much comforter than today, so, I don’t think it was easierto succeed in the past than it is today,
In the past, people may hardly access to the newest science product or art fruit. Thuspeople feel less satisfied with knowledge absorb; it is hard for them to get the goodcondition and foundation to success. People in the past are trussed up in the field withhard working.
People today could easily access to newest science and thought products, whichmeans they possess social advantages to create, to success. However, more peoplecreate means more competitions. As a result, not so many people success as imaginesnowadays as well.
Whenever the time is, it is never easy for people to success. To obtain success, peoplehave to obdurate loneliness, ordeal and hard work. So, it is nonsense to say people inthe past may succeed easier than it is today. To success is never easy for any one.北美2009年10月17日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and televisions shouldalways show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished.The movies and televisions should show people the real world, which means thebroadcasted contents should not be limited in the territory in which good people arerewarded and bad people are punished.
In the real world, people are all complicated; in fact, there are no definite good peopleor bad people. Movies and televisions should present the contents with the diversityand complexity in humanity.
Movies and televisions, when presenting the complexity of humanity, should also beaware of that nobody is one-sided, and at the same time, rewards and punishments arenot just fall down as hoped. We can always see people with good motivation beingmisunderstood while people hold malevolence get the reward they does not deserve.What’s more, movies and televisions are not obliged to guide people to the road ofjustice indeed. Movies and televisions are products to make money in the end, thus
why we are demanding too much if we require them to show the world which webelieve is necessary and deserved.
2009年10月23日北美托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, it is not importantfor families to eat meals together regularly.
I do not agree with the proposal that families should eat meals together regularly. I doadmit that eating together is good for decorating an intimate and relaxing
phenomenon for the family, however, it is not practical at all.
Everyone in the family is busy, since the social pressure is so much that people canhardly cope it. People go back home with mental and physical tiredness and theydon’t feel like taking and communicating at all. Thus getting them together to havedinner is not practical.
People can hardly get together since they obey totally different schedules. Foeinstance, the dad may having a meeting with his colleague, the mum may busy withthe housework, and at the same time ,the kids are having fun with their friends, everyfamily member find themselves being occupied by something more important thusthey just cannot go home on time.
Even though everyone is at home having meals together, nobody could guarantee thatthey communicate well, as we all know; family member may not understand eachother well. Personal experience tells me that quarrels happened when family membersare together always, since parents and children, especially the teenagers, don’tcommunicate efficiently and with patience all the time.
以上是編輯整理的2011托福預(yù)測(cè)：2月26號(hào)TOEFL托福寫作預(yù)測(cè)，恭祝大家考試順利通過！