語法及練習(xí)1 be動詞
Be 動詞的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren‘t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn‘t.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan‘s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister’s name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang‘s pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。
一.填寫代詞表主格。
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where‘s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can‘t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don‘t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let‘s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don‘t like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn‘t often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It‘s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
語法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3．I‘m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________
語法及練習(xí)6 將來時(shí)
將來時(shí)
一、概念：
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I‘m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I‘m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What ... do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She‘s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I‘m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。
2．Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn‘t）
⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn‘t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children‘s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英。
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________
行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英。
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 ________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim‘s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英。
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________
2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)
一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 _________________________________________________________
語法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What‘s + 介詞短語？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has “
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
Be 動詞的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren‘t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn‘t.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan‘s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister’s name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang‘s pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。
一.填寫代詞表主格。
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where‘s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can‘t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don‘t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let‘s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don‘t like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn‘t often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It‘s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
語法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3．I‘m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________
語法及練習(xí)6 將來時(shí)
將來時(shí)
一、概念：
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I‘m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I‘m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What ... do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She‘s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習(xí)：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I‘m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。
2．Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn‘t）
⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn‘t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children‘s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中譯英。
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________
行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英。
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 ________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）
一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim‘s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英。
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________
2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________
過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)
一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 _________________________________________________________
語法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What‘s + 介詞短語？
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has “
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.