考研英語一：
1.Newspapers editorialized ______ him. A. against B. beyond C. about D. down正確答案：A答案解析：editorialize against 批判，句意：報(bào)紙對(duì)他進(jìn)行了批判。
2.Some people believe that since oil is scarce， the ______ of the motor industry is uncertain. A. terminal B. benefit C. fate D. estimate正確答案：C答案解析：有人認(rèn)為因?yàn)槭驮絹碓较∮辛?，所以汽車行業(yè)的命運(yùn)是不肯定的。此題考核的是單詞的含義和句子的邏輯嚴(yán)密性。terminal"終點(diǎn)"，benefit"利益"，fate"命運(yùn)"，estimate"估計(jì)".
3.To speed up the ______ of letters， the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure正確答案：B答案解析：為了加快送信的速度，郵局引進(jìn)了自動(dòng)分類技術(shù)。treatment"對(duì)待，治療"，delivery"派送"，transmission"（多指信息或疾病的）傳播"，departure"離開".
4.These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith正確答案：A答案解析：這些留學(xué)生具有高度的學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的熱情。這里考核的是一個(gè)詞組的搭配：show great enthusiasm for doing sth."在某一方面做事情有高度的熱情"，authority"權(quán)威"，convention"傳統(tǒng)"，faith"忠誠(chéng)".
5.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month. A. observers B. witnesses C. audiences D. viewers正確答案：B答案解析：辯護(hù)律師正在問這個(gè)老人誰是上個(gè)月的謀殺案中目擊證人之一。observer"觀察者"，witness"目擊者"，audience"觀眾"，viewers"觀光者".
6.Politically these nations tend to be ______， with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. A. unstable B. reluctant C. rational D. unsteady正確答案：A答案解析：從政治的角度來說，這些國(guó)家趨于不穩(wěn)定，有著高的生育率，教育匱乏和低識(shí)字率。unstable"不穩(wěn)定的"，reluctant"猶豫的"，rational"理智的".
7.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ______ too much work last weeek. A. take to B. take out C. take away D. take on正確答案：D答案解析：大家都責(zé)怪主席上個(gè)星期讓他秘書承擔(dān)了太多的工作。take to "開始，喜歡，沉溺于"，take out"拿出，取出"，take away"帶走"，take on"從事，承擔(dān)".
考研英語二：
1."You try to get some sleep. I'll ______ the patient's breakfast，" said the nurse. A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to正確答案：A答案解析：護(hù)士說："你睡一下吧，我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)病人的早餐。"see to"負(fù)責(zé)，注意"，stick to"堅(jiān)持"，get to"到達(dá)"，lead to"導(dǎo)致"
2.The London Marathon is a difficult race. ______， thousands of runners participate every year. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Accordingly D. Nevertheless正確答案：D答案解析：倫敦的馬拉松比賽是相當(dāng)辛苦的，盡管如此，每年還是有很多人參加。therefore"因此"，furthermore"而且"，accordingly"根據(jù)"，nevertheless"盡管如此，可是". 3.The people who were ______ ruthlessly would not yield to aggressors. A. held off B. held down C. held on to D. held over正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：受到侵略者殘酷鎮(zhèn)壓的人民是決不會(huì)向他們屈服的。hold down意思是"鎮(zhèn)壓，控制，壓制".
4.Worry about the business ______ him ______ a nervous wreck. A. reduced， to B. reduced， for C. restricted， to D. restricted， for正確答案：A答案解析：譯文：生意上的煩惱事把他愁得不成人樣了。本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配，reduce to"使身體瘦弱；使精神衰弱".
5.It was ______ to buy him a Christmas present. A. down to me B. up to me C. on to me D. about to me正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：我有責(zé)任給他買一份圣誕禮物。be up to a person意思是"某人的責(zé)任……".
6.Jack managed to ______ most of the rocks thrown at him. A. dodge B. run off C. run after D. avoid正確答案：A答案解析：譯文：杰克設(shè)法躲過了向他投來的大部分石塊。dodge意思是"閃開，閃避".
7.The bank refused to ______ him any money， so he had to postpone buying a house. A. credit B. borrow C. loan D. lease正確答案：C答案解析：銀行拒絕貸款給他，所以他必須要推遲買房了。credit"信用"，borrow"借入"，loan"貸款給他人"，lease"租約".
1.Newspapers editorialized ______ him. A. against B. beyond C. about D. down正確答案：A答案解析：editorialize against 批判，句意：報(bào)紙對(duì)他進(jìn)行了批判。
2.Some people believe that since oil is scarce， the ______ of the motor industry is uncertain. A. terminal B. benefit C. fate D. estimate正確答案：C答案解析：有人認(rèn)為因?yàn)槭驮絹碓较∮辛?，所以汽車行業(yè)的命運(yùn)是不肯定的。此題考核的是單詞的含義和句子的邏輯嚴(yán)密性。terminal"終點(diǎn)"，benefit"利益"，fate"命運(yùn)"，estimate"估計(jì)".
3.To speed up the ______ of letters， the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure正確答案：B答案解析：為了加快送信的速度，郵局引進(jìn)了自動(dòng)分類技術(shù)。treatment"對(duì)待，治療"，delivery"派送"，transmission"（多指信息或疾病的）傳播"，departure"離開".
4.These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. A. enthusiasm B. authority C. convention D. faith正確答案：A答案解析：這些留學(xué)生具有高度的學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的熱情。這里考核的是一個(gè)詞組的搭配：show great enthusiasm for doing sth."在某一方面做事情有高度的熱情"，authority"權(quán)威"，convention"傳統(tǒng)"，faith"忠誠(chéng)".
5.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month. A. observers B. witnesses C. audiences D. viewers正確答案：B答案解析：辯護(hù)律師正在問這個(gè)老人誰是上個(gè)月的謀殺案中目擊證人之一。observer"觀察者"，witness"目擊者"，audience"觀眾"，viewers"觀光者".
6.Politically these nations tend to be ______， with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. A. unstable B. reluctant C. rational D. unsteady正確答案：A答案解析：從政治的角度來說，這些國(guó)家趨于不穩(wěn)定，有著高的生育率，教育匱乏和低識(shí)字率。unstable"不穩(wěn)定的"，reluctant"猶豫的"，rational"理智的".
7.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ______ too much work last weeek. A. take to B. take out C. take away D. take on正確答案：D答案解析：大家都責(zé)怪主席上個(gè)星期讓他秘書承擔(dān)了太多的工作。take to "開始，喜歡，沉溺于"，take out"拿出，取出"，take away"帶走"，take on"從事，承擔(dān)".
考研英語二：
1."You try to get some sleep. I'll ______ the patient's breakfast，" said the nurse. A. see to B. stick to C. get to D. lead to正確答案：A答案解析：護(hù)士說："你睡一下吧，我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)病人的早餐。"see to"負(fù)責(zé)，注意"，stick to"堅(jiān)持"，get to"到達(dá)"，lead to"導(dǎo)致"
2.The London Marathon is a difficult race. ______， thousands of runners participate every year. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Accordingly D. Nevertheless正確答案：D答案解析：倫敦的馬拉松比賽是相當(dāng)辛苦的，盡管如此，每年還是有很多人參加。therefore"因此"，furthermore"而且"，accordingly"根據(jù)"，nevertheless"盡管如此，可是". 3.The people who were ______ ruthlessly would not yield to aggressors. A. held off B. held down C. held on to D. held over正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：受到侵略者殘酷鎮(zhèn)壓的人民是決不會(huì)向他們屈服的。hold down意思是"鎮(zhèn)壓，控制，壓制".
4.Worry about the business ______ him ______ a nervous wreck. A. reduced， to B. reduced， for C. restricted， to D. restricted， for正確答案：A答案解析：譯文：生意上的煩惱事把他愁得不成人樣了。本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配，reduce to"使身體瘦弱；使精神衰弱".
5.It was ______ to buy him a Christmas present. A. down to me B. up to me C. on to me D. about to me正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：我有責(zé)任給他買一份圣誕禮物。be up to a person意思是"某人的責(zé)任……".
6.Jack managed to ______ most of the rocks thrown at him. A. dodge B. run off C. run after D. avoid正確答案：A答案解析：譯文：杰克設(shè)法躲過了向他投來的大部分石塊。dodge意思是"閃開，閃避".
7.The bank refused to ______ him any money， so he had to postpone buying a house. A. credit B. borrow C. loan D. lease正確答案：C答案解析：銀行拒絕貸款給他，所以他必須要推遲買房了。credit"信用"，borrow"借入"，loan"貸款給他人"，lease"租約".