2012年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):各地真題匯總
1. Though Mark wasn’t well educated,his common guided him through a life.(2011·唐山市摸底)
A.sense B.ground C.place D.practice
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然馬克沒有受到良好的教育,他的普通意識(shí)引領(lǐng)他成功。
2. I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer.I bought this dress quite by accident.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.mind B.opinion C.idea D.thought
解析:C考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握句型have no idea+同位語(yǔ)從句。
3. What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.matters B.a(chǎn)pplies C.stresses D.functions
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。此處matter意為:重要的是;關(guān)鍵的是。
4. He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.desire B.feeling C.emotion D.impression
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。
5. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測(cè))
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人們認(rèn)為在中國(guó)的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)超過2/3的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語(yǔ)have no access to意為:得不到;無(wú)法進(jìn)入。
6. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city. (2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測(cè))
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.consideration
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)H1N1侵襲我們的城市的時(shí)候,教育部毫不遲疑的警告各學(xué)校。
7. As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.news B.notice C.message D.knowledge
解析:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于大雪,高速公路關(guān)閉直到有進(jìn)一步的通知。
8. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .(2011·江西師大開學(xué)試題)
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
解析:C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sign意為:跡象。句意:有跡象表明一個(gè)新的、不同的城市產(chǎn)生于它的黑暗的過去。
9. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children.(2011·寧夏銀川一中第一次月考)
A.imagination B.plot C.story D.a(chǎn)daptation
解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處adaptation意為:改編本。句意:流行卡通片木蘭是由兒童詩(shī)歌改編而成的。
10. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder? (2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考)
--My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward B. turn C.preparation D.exchange
解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境:---你愿意拿什么換我的錄音機(jī)?---我的MP3。你同意嗎?此處in exchange for意為:與。。。交換。
11. --Are you looking for something in ________?(2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考)
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B. particular C.general D.common
解析:B考查名詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境:---你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎?---不,我只是看看。此處something in particular意為:特殊的東西。
12. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.(2011·貴州遵義四中第一次月考)
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的跡象表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。Evidence跡象; fact 事實(shí); factors因素; cause原因。根據(jù)句意選A。
13. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)
A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D.bunch
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選成功證明膚色不應(yīng)該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為:障礙。
1. Though Mark wasn’t well educated,his common guided him through a life.(2011·唐山市摸底)
A.sense B.ground C.place D.practice
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然馬克沒有受到良好的教育,他的普通意識(shí)引領(lǐng)他成功。
2. I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer.I bought this dress quite by accident.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.mind B.opinion C.idea D.thought
解析:C考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握句型have no idea+同位語(yǔ)從句。
3. What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.(2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)
A.matters B.a(chǎn)pplies C.stresses D.functions
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。此處matter意為:重要的是;關(guān)鍵的是。
4. He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)
A.desire B.feeling C.emotion D.impression
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。
5. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China.(2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測(cè))
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人們認(rèn)為在中國(guó)的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)超過2/3的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語(yǔ)have no access to意為:得不到;無(wú)法進(jìn)入。
6. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city. (2011·浙江杭州西湖中學(xué)檢測(cè))
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D.consideration
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)H1N1侵襲我們的城市的時(shí)候,教育部毫不遲疑的警告各學(xué)校。
7. As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.(2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考)
A.news B.notice C.message D.knowledge
解析:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于大雪,高速公路關(guān)閉直到有進(jìn)一步的通知。
8. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .(2011·江西師大開學(xué)試題)
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
解析:C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sign意為:跡象。句意:有跡象表明一個(gè)新的、不同的城市產(chǎn)生于它的黑暗的過去。
9. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children.(2011·寧夏銀川一中第一次月考)
A.imagination B.plot C.story D.a(chǎn)daptation
解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處adaptation意為:改編本。句意:流行卡通片木蘭是由兒童詩(shī)歌改編而成的。
10. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder? (2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考)
--My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward B. turn C.preparation D.exchange
解析:D考查名詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境:---你愿意拿什么換我的錄音機(jī)?---我的MP3。你同意嗎?此處in exchange for意為:與。。。交換。
11. --Are you looking for something in ________?(2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考)
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B. particular C.general D.common
解析:B考查名詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境:---你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎?---不,我只是看看。此處something in particular意為:特殊的東西。
12. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.(2011·貴州遵義四中第一次月考)
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的跡象表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。Evidence跡象; fact 事實(shí); factors因素; cause原因。根據(jù)句意選A。
13. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.(2011·桂林十八校第一次月考)
A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D.bunch
解析:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選成功證明膚色不應(yīng)該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為:障礙。