2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及解析(15)

字號(hào):

【閱讀練習(xí)】
    Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.
    A) fortunately
    B) effective
    C) images
    D) articulate
    E) facial來(lái)源:考試大
    F) manage
    G) decisions
    H) connect
    I) advanced
    J) integrate
    K) progressive
    L) concepts
    M)pictures
    N) increasingly
    O) important
    【答案】
    1.選C)??崭裰幸畹氖敲~,從后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以選出選項(xiàng)中images和pictures,pictures指“畫(huà)面,圖片”,一般指靜態(tài)的情景;而文中的意思表達(dá)的是實(shí)時(shí)的電視會(huì)議,畫(huà)面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)態(tài)的,images可以表示動(dòng)態(tài)的形象,畫(huà)面,故C)images正確。
    2.選I)。這里應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾the technology。選項(xiàng)中的advanced,progressive,important可以用來(lái)修飾the technology,注釋1說(shuō)明了the technology中包含了很多行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),是很深?yuàn)W的,排除important;而progressive“上進(jìn)的,進(jìn)步的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋求更好的,advanced“的,有高深的,并非人人都能接受的含義”,根據(jù)上下文I)advanced更符合題意。
    3.選L)。首先判斷這里應(yīng)填名詞,再根據(jù)注釋2種“用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的......”,原文中有explain“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明”可以退出,選項(xiàng)中的名詞中concepts最符合題意。故選L)。
    4.選O)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。這個(gè)分句后面說(shuō)交流越多,你越可能成為正確的那一個(gè),說(shuō)明交流很重要,與本土的視頻會(huì)議-----一種交流的工具主題一致,這里應(yīng)該填important。
    5.選G)。由空格后的ones可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones“得到的交互信息越多,你的......就更有可能正確的”。人們通過(guò)電視會(huì)議談判協(xié)商,了解得信息越多,自己的判斷,決策才會(huì)更正確。故這里應(yīng)填G)decisions。concepts“概念”是打擾項(xiàng),這里和概念無(wú)關(guān)。
    6.選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations“視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說(shuō)話(huà)”,...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking.“......表情和姿態(tài),從而讓你知道他們的真實(shí)想法”,很明顯修飾expressions的應(yīng)該是facial,意思是“面部表情”。
    7.選B)。此處要填形容詞,與more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從后文by sharing documents and computer application“通過(guò)共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用,會(huì)議能更加......”,這里電話(huà)會(huì)議的優(yōu)勢(shì),也是其目的,即提高效率,故這里應(yīng)填B)effective。K)progressive“進(jìn)步的”并不是電話(huà)會(huì)議要達(dá)到的目的,故排除。
    8.選F)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有articulate,manage,integrate,connect,由原文可知,電視會(huì)議可以“共享文檔和應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)”,而電話(huà)是不能做到的,以推斷這里填的詞表示“做到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”的詞,故只有manage“設(shè)法,達(dá)成”符合文意。
    9.選N)??梢酝茢啻颂帒?yīng)填副詞,選項(xiàng)中有fortunately和increasingly兩個(gè)副詞,本文全文都在說(shuō)隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá),電視電話(huà)會(huì)議越來(lái)越受歡迎,所以應(yīng)該是increasingly而不是fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。
    10.選J)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原型,賓語(yǔ)是各種重要的會(huì)議工具。選項(xiàng)中還有articulate,integrate和connect三個(gè)位動(dòng)詞原形。其中aiticulate作“接合”意思講的時(shí)候指的是單獨(dú)的事物由關(guān)節(jié)連接,connect“連接”表示將分離的東西連接在一起,而integrate強(qiáng)調(diào)的是各種事物結(jié)合,形成一個(gè)整體。integrate正確,故選J)。