2010年公共英語五級考試語法輔導:動名詞

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全國公共英語(PETS5)五級考試語法輔導:動名詞
    1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語
    1)作主語
    Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
    南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
    2)作賓語
    a. 動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
    admit 承認    appreciate 感激,贊賞  avoid 避免 detest 討厭
    complete 完成  consider 認為     delay 耽誤   deny 否認
    endure 忍受   enjoy 喜歡    escape 逃脫   prevent阻止
    fancy 想象    finish 完成     imagine 想象   mind 介意
    miss 想念    postpone 推遲    practise 訓練  recall 回憶
    resent 討厭   resist 抵抗   resume 繼續(xù)   risk 冒險
    suggest 建議   face 面對     include 包括   stand 忍受
    understand 理解  forgive 寬恕    keep 繼續(xù)
    舉例:
    (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
    (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
    b. 詞組后接doing
    admit to   prefer…to     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to(to為介詞)
    no good, no use, It’s worth…,  as well as,
    can’t help, It’s no use /good  be tired of
    be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of
    be proud of  think of / about  hold off
    put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
    set about  be successful in  good at  take up