小升初必備語法:比較since和for

字號(hào):

Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfie
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    Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。
    I have lived here for more than twenty years.
    I have lived here since I was born..
    My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
    Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
    I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
    My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
    I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
    注意:并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
    I worked here for more than twenty years.
    (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
    I have worked here for many years.
    (現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)
    小竅門: 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+一段時(shí)間,這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化,很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的誤使。
    1) (對(duì)) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
    = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
    2) (錯(cuò)) Harry has got married for six years.
    = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
    顯然,第二句不對(duì),它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.