2012年中考英語連詞例題分析
正誤辨析
［誤］ Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.
［正］ Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.
［析］ 在英語中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意義也不同于漢語，如：Both of us are not right. 在英語中應(yīng)被理解為“我們倆不都對?！倍鳱either of us is right。 才能被理解為“我們倆無一正確”。
［誤］ He or his parents has some tickets for the film.
［正］ He or his parents have some tickets for the film.
［析］ 由or 連接兩主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與相臨近的那一個主語保持一致。
［誤］ You should study hard， and you won‘t pass the exam.
［正］ You should study hard， or you won’t pass the exam.
［析］ or作為連詞，這里的意思為“否則”。又如：Hurry up， or you‘ll be late for school.
［誤］ Though he is poor， but he is ready to help others.
［正］ Though he is poor， he is ready to help others.
［正］ He is poor， but he is ready to help others.
［析］ “雖然……但是”是中文中的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，但在英文中用了“雖然”則不要用“但是”，用了“但是”則不能再用“雖然”，二者只可用其一。
［誤］ Either you or I are on duty.
［正］ Either you or I am on duty.
［析］ either…or 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞與相臨近的一個主語相呼應(yīng)，這也叫作就近原則。類似的用法還有or， neither… nor， not only…but also等。
［誤］ Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.
［正］ Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.
［析］ 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重復(fù)，但不是所有詞都可作任意的省略的。當你連接的是兩個系動詞時，后面的那個系動詞不可省略，也就是講連接的部分不可省略。
［誤］ My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.
［正］ My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.
［析］ 由并列連詞連接的兩個部分要保持相等的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。如是動名詞則都用動名詞，如用不定式則都應(yīng)用不定式，這是初學者要注意的一點。
［誤］ My father is reading a newspaper， I am doing my homework.
［正］ My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.
［析］ 兩個并列句中間不可用逗號連接，要用并列連詞來連接。
［誤］ My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.
［正］ My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.
［析］ 賓語從句的連接詞只能有一個不能重復(fù)使用。
［誤］ We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.
［正］ We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.
［析］ 用both…and…作連接詞時，其相連接的部分結(jié)構(gòu)也要相同。
［誤］ Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.
［正］ Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.
［析］ 由not only… but also…連接兩個主語時，其重點在其后面的那一個主語，所以謂語形式應(yīng)采用就近原則。
正誤辨析
［誤］ Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.
［正］ Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.
［析］ 在英語中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意義也不同于漢語，如：Both of us are not right. 在英語中應(yīng)被理解為“我們倆不都對?！倍鳱either of us is right。 才能被理解為“我們倆無一正確”。
［誤］ He or his parents has some tickets for the film.
［正］ He or his parents have some tickets for the film.
［析］ 由or 連接兩主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與相臨近的那一個主語保持一致。
［誤］ You should study hard， and you won‘t pass the exam.
［正］ You should study hard， or you won’t pass the exam.
［析］ or作為連詞，這里的意思為“否則”。又如：Hurry up， or you‘ll be late for school.
［誤］ Though he is poor， but he is ready to help others.
［正］ Though he is poor， he is ready to help others.
［正］ He is poor， but he is ready to help others.
［析］ “雖然……但是”是中文中的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，但在英文中用了“雖然”則不要用“但是”，用了“但是”則不能再用“雖然”，二者只可用其一。
［誤］ Either you or I are on duty.
［正］ Either you or I am on duty.
［析］ either…or 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞與相臨近的一個主語相呼應(yīng)，這也叫作就近原則。類似的用法還有or， neither… nor， not only…but also等。
［誤］ Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.
［正］ Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.
［析］ 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重復(fù)，但不是所有詞都可作任意的省略的。當你連接的是兩個系動詞時，后面的那個系動詞不可省略，也就是講連接的部分不可省略。
［誤］ My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.
［正］ My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.
［析］ 由并列連詞連接的兩個部分要保持相等的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。如是動名詞則都用動名詞，如用不定式則都應(yīng)用不定式，這是初學者要注意的一點。
［誤］ My father is reading a newspaper， I am doing my homework.
［正］ My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.
［析］ 兩個并列句中間不可用逗號連接，要用并列連詞來連接。
［誤］ My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.
［正］ My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.
［析］ 賓語從句的連接詞只能有一個不能重復(fù)使用。
［誤］ We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.
［正］ We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.
［析］ 用both…and…作連接詞時，其相連接的部分結(jié)構(gòu)也要相同。
［誤］ Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.
［正］ Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.
［析］ 由not only… but also…連接兩個主語時，其重點在其后面的那一個主語，所以謂語形式應(yīng)采用就近原則。