2012年全國職稱英語考試語法知識復(fù)習(xí)39

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其他需注意的倒裝現(xiàn)象:
    4) here, there, back, down, off, in, up等表示地點狀語的詞開頭的句子。
    例如:
    Here comes a taxi!
    (來了輛出租車!)
    There goes the last bus!
    (末班公共汽車開走了!)
    Down came the rain.
    (下雨了。)
    但是:主語是代詞時不倒裝。
    例如:
    Here it comes. (它來了。)
    There she goes.(她走了。)
    5) 主語 + live, stand, lie, sit 等動詞 + (介詞)地點狀語 的結(jié)構(gòu)中常采用倒裝語序,例如:
    正常語序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.
    倒裝語序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple. (山頂上有座古廟。)
    同樣,如果主語是代詞,也不能倒裝,例如:
    (The old temple was built 800 hundred years ago. ) It stands at the top of the hill.
    6) although 讓步從句用as或 though代替時,例如:
    正常語序:Although he is young, he is quite expert in computer technology.
    倒裝語序:Young as he is, he is quite expert in computer technology.
    (盡管他很年輕,但是他對計算機技術(shù)相當(dāng)專業(yè)。)
    4)、5)、6)類倒裝只是簡單的語序調(diào)整。