2011年8月21日新托??谡Z回憶(2)

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Task 4
    4。閱讀:behavior perserance,就是說很多情況下人們相信什么事,即使過后知道這是不對的,但是還會繼續(xù)做...
    聽力:教授以自己經(jīng)驗告訴大家,小時候媽媽說如果不穿暖和了就不讓出去...要不然會感冒,但是,長大后才知道是感冒病毒引起感冒,并不是溫度,冬天感冒幾率反而最小,雖然知道是錯的,但是還是繼續(xù)執(zhí)行,而且還讓他的孩子冬天出去時也要穿得暖暖的。
    第四題:閱讀:關于 brief perservation,聽力:教授舉了自己小時候母親讓他穿厚夾克以防止感冒,等他長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)感冒是由于接觸病毒引起的,冬天反而不容易感冒,但他依舊教育自己的孩子多穿厚夾克是為了預防感冒。
    belief perseverance
    有些人hold belief on available information, even though the information is false.閱讀舉例說媽媽告訴小孩天冷穿夾克保暖可以防感冒,可是小孩長大后知道感冒是因為病毒引起,可是他還是會對自己的孩子說天冷穿夾克,如果孩子問他為什么,他還是會說可以防感冒。
    Belief perseverance. believe is based on available information; even the information is proved to be wrong, people still hold the same belief. i.e. speaker was told by his mom that if he does not wear jacket, hat, and gloves in the winter and go outdoors, he would catch the cold. When he grew up, he understand that winter is least possible to catch cold because the cold virus, the reason for getting cold, is less in winter. However, he still told his son to wear jacket, hat, and gloves before going out of the house.
    閱讀中是theory: once people hold on to what they believe, it is unlikely for them to change the beliefs even when they acknowledge the fact which can prove there are flaws in their beliefs.
    聽力中的教授用個人經(jīng)歷來解釋理論:When he was young, he was told to keep warm in winter because the cold weather will cause him get a cold. Later he acknowledged that cold was caused by virus instead of cold wind, plus it is easier to get a cold in the fall not winter. However, he still believe there is necessary for him to keep warm outdoors in the winter to keep away from catching a cold. He also tells his children to keep warm in the winter too.
    Task 5
    the woman has a problem that she planned to go to a ski class on Sundaynight, but her cousin telephoned her to visit and to have a dinner together.The man's suggestion: 1. ask her cousin if she can change her schedule; 2. (not sure) just attend a part of the ski class.
    女生想?yún)⒓觭ki ship但是她的親戚周六要來。男生建議她1.讓她的親戚改到周五來,但女生覺得這回讓親戚覺得不好2.讓女生周日再來參加ski ship,但女生認為這會影響她返回的時間。
    男女生討論周末學校的ski trip,女生說她很想去,但是cousin周六要來找她。男生給了兩了suggestions,第一,讓她cousin周五來,這樣的話周六日可以去ski;第二,讓女生只參加部分ski trip,周日自己開到山上。(問題問你的建議,當時徹底把自己的建議部分忘了...大家注意)
    女生說好像是周日還是周六有個trip,但是周末她的cousin要來和她一起吃飯,所以她在想如何可以既參加trip又能和兄弟姐妹一起吃飯。男生給意見,1可以讓她姐妹改時間來,2可以自己開車(還是什么的,我實在沒聽明白)改天去trip。
    第5題 關于weekend安排的 女的想去 但要陪她的cousin 在周六因為好久沒見了。 男的給出主意 周六出去玩周日陪cousin。
    女生的problem: she plans to go to the ski trip organized by ski club for the entire weekend. However, her cousin will come to town the same weekend and plan to have dinner with her on Saturday evening. She does not want to miss either of it.
    男生的兩個solution: 1) talk to the cousin directly to see if they can reschedule the dinner plan to Friday evening, then she can have dinner with the cousin on Friday and go skiing on both Sat and Sun. But the woman is worried to offend her cousin by rescheduling with her.
    2) she can go to part of the trip. she can have diner with the cousin on Sat evening, and drive to the ski place on Sun. But the women is concerned that she will not have enough time to enjoy skiing with the club members.
    schedule conflicts. skii trip of this weekend, however, her cousin is coming for a conference in town and would like to have dinner with her on Saturday night.
    Solution 1. ask the cousin to come on Friday night instead, therefore, she can still go for the trip from Saturday to Sunday.
    Solution 2. have dinner with her cousin on Saturday, and join the trip on Sunday for a couple hours.
    Task 6
    human's activities threaten the marine environment. 2. the trees whichmay hold the shadow are cutting down by people, and the sunshine makes the sealack of oxygen, so it increases the temperature which makes fishes die.
    關于人類行為如何影響native fish。第一,人類為了船運,連接了好多湖和海,引進了新魚群,或大型的海魚,有的會變成native fish的praditor,降低得native fish的數(shù)量;第二,改變了湖的溫度。人類為了造房伐樹,但是本來樹是可以遮陽,從而降低湖水溫度的,低溫的湖水會帶來更多的氧氣,但是現(xiàn)在氧氣減少了,native fish就會窒息而死。
    說什么捕魚影響還是污染eco-system,要不就是人類活動影響捕魚業(yè)(貌似是后者)
    海里的船到了河里就能捕魚。
    什么溫度變了,好像魚死了
    關于人類影響魚群種類的原因1。引來海里的魚吃湖里的魚2??车艉舆叺臉涫顾臏囟忍岣撸鯕夂拷档?,導致魚的死亡。
    Fresh water ecological system have been changed due to human activities, which endanger the native fish species by two ways:
    1) To introduce the new species from the ocean to the fresh water system by building canals connecting the ocean and the lake. Then the new species may eat the native fish and risk in the size of the native fish.
    2) To change the environment of the fresh water ecological system which the native fish need to survive. For example, when the trees around the lake are cut off, there is no more shade covered the water. Then the water will lack in oxygen which the fish need due to the raise of the temperature.
    freshwater eco system; 2 ways that human being cause the death of native fish; a.is by building canal, results in the coming of new fish speciies, who are predetors of native fish. b. by cutting trees, left nothing to block the sunshine, increase the water temprature, less oxegeon, death of fish.
    以上就是8月21日新托福試題口語部分,考生們在練習是要落實在真題上,才能更好地了解考試內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu),最后祝各位考生考出滿意的成績!