應(yīng)該類的虛擬語氣
1、應(yīng)該做的事情 I should go！
2、非現(xiàn)實情況的描述 I should be working now！
3、懊悔不已的事情 I should have practiced more.
4、要求類動詞后需要用虛擬語氣，should 可以省略
如：require 命令;request 要求;reticent 沉默的;retinue 隨從 innocent 無辜的;天真的 I DROP CAPS： insist， demmand/ desire require/ request order propose
command advice prefer s uggest
［P60-42］You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A） shouldn‘t follow B） mustn’t followC） couldn‘t have been followingD） shouldn’t have been following
［P59-32］The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.
A） would present B） present C） presents D） ought to present
注：suggest + that 虛擬語氣表建議should 可以省略suggest doing suggest 表明，不接虛擬
［P49-65］The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _________ after 11:00p.m.
A） not to play loud music B） shouldn‘t play loud music
C） don’t play loud music D） couldn‘t play loud music
［P18-43］He suggested _________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A） us to go B） we went C） we shall go D） we go
［P17-55］I don‘t think it advisable that Tim _________ to the job since he has no experience.
A） be assignedB） will be assignedC） is assignedD） has been assigned
［P12-44］It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A） not be started B） will not be started C） is not started D） is not to be started
［P26-28］It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _________ after 11 o’clock at night.A） were not playedB） not to playC） not be playedD） did not play
It is + adj. + that 句型，should 可以省略的虛擬。
adj： important、necessary 、essential 、incredible、 strange、 natural、pity、ashame、no wander
與事實相反類的虛擬
1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：用一般過去時（系動詞用were）
I wish I were not here.
2、與過去事實相反：用過去完成時
I wish I had passed CET-4.
I wish I could have passed CET-4. （非正式表達(dá)方式）
［P56-58］Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place 。
A） be living B） were living C） would live D） would have lived
［P56-56］Although many people view conflict as bad， conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.
A） by which B） to which C） in that D） so that
［P56-57］He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A） optimistic B） optional C） outstanding D） obvious
注：1. optimistic 樂觀的2. optional 可選擇的3. outstanding 突出的
［P56-64］It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.
A） must be sent B） will be sent C） are sent D） be sent注：It is + adj. +that 句型。
［P11-70］Look at the terrible situation I am in！ If only I _________ your advice.
A） follow B） had followed C） would follow D） have followed
注：表示與過去事實相反。
［P12-45］I wish I _________ longer this morning， but I had to get up and come to class.
A） have slept B） slept C） might have slept D） could have slept
注：表示與過去事實相反。
3、對將來事實可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象的否定推測，用虛擬語氣。
I wish you couldn‘t smoke any more.
would/ could/ should/ might + v.
用be to 表示將來，虛擬語氣中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)were to do（考點(diǎn)）
I am to go shopping. ---I were to go shopping.
If only I were to go shopping.
［P35-47］If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A） approve B） will approve C） can approve D） would approve
虛擬條件句
定義：在一個與事實相反的條件的基礎(chǔ)之上所得出的應(yīng)該的亦或是可能的結(jié)論。
虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)：與事實相反類（條件）+ 應(yīng)該類（結(jié)論）
這兩個部分沒有必然而直接的聯(lián)系，在解題時先看結(jié)論再看條件。
If Mr. Wang hadn’t cultivated me， I shouldn‘t be working now.
同義詞辨析：tame 馴化 breed 繁殖 raise 撫養(yǎng) cultivate 培養(yǎng)
結(jié)論部分：would/ could/ should/ might + 虛擬
規(guī)律：如果把空格劃在條件部分，一定要選擇 were to;
如果把空格劃在結(jié)論部分，有could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 為正確答案。
有時一些介詞也可以表示條件：In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position.。.
此類詞有：otherwise/ but for/ without/ with
虛擬語氣中 If 可以省略，但是句序要變，If I were you.。. 改為Were I you.。.
［P34-34］________ before we depart the day after tomorrow， we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A） Had they arrivedB） Would they arriveC） Were they arrivingD） Were they to arrive
［P34-33］Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A） raised B） aroused C） arose D） rose
［P16-42］ Had he worked harder， he _________ the exams.
A） must have got throughB） could get through C） would get throughD） would have got through
注：條件部分省略了if 用了倒裝。
［P28-44］Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn‘t be able to see her friends very often.
A） has to ge tB） were to get C） had got D） could have got
［P31-42］_________ right now， she would get there on Sunday.
A） Would she leave B） If she leaves C） Were she to leave D） If she had left
［P12-46］We didn’t know his telephone number， otherwise we _________ him.
A） had telephoned B） must have telephoned C） would telephon D） would have telephoned
［P12-52］_____ quite recently， most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A） Until B） Before C） From D） Since
注：not.。. until.。. 的句型。
［P13-58］Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume.
A） with that B） for that C） in that D） at that
［P2-51］He must have had an accident， or he _________ then.
A） would have been here B） had to be here C） should be here D） would be here
注：1. must have done 表示對過去事實的肯定推測 2. or 表否定
［P2-52］It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A） must be sent B） would be sent C） be sent D） were sent
［P3-62］_____ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.。
A） For now B） Now that C） Ever sine D） By now
注：1. for now 眼下，目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自從以來 4. by now 至今為止
特殊句型：
1. would rather 加賓從時用一般過去時表示虛擬。
I would rather you didn‘t appear in my life.
聯(lián)想單詞記憶： Cupid 丘比特 Venus 維納斯;金星 volcano 火山
Mars 戰(zhàn)神 Apollo 阿波羅，太陽神 Diana 月亮女神
meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂樹，桂冠 cupidity 貪婪
avenue 林蔭大 revenue 收入，稅入 adamant 堅強(qiáng)的
Adam’s apple 喉結(jié)
2. would rather 加動詞（原形）時表示寧愿，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞。
I would rather stay here 。
3. would rather 與 than 搭配。
I would rather stay here than go home.
4. It is time.。. 句型，用一般過去時表虛擬語氣。
It is time you picked up a girl.
［P45-57］“You are very selfish. It‘s high time you _________ that you are not the most important person in the world， ” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A） realized B） have realized C） realize D） should realize
［P45-58］These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A） to that B） besides that C） in that D） except that
［P45-60］If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell， you _________ now.
A） wouldn‘t be smiling B） couldn’t have smiled C） won‘t smile D） didn’t smile
注：混合虛擬語氣
首先判斷是否是虛擬語氣;如果是虛擬語氣的話，見到now就是混合虛擬語氣www.Examw.com
［P41-48］I‘d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A） don’t B） wouldn‘t C） didn’t D） shouldn‘t
［P41-53］If she doesn’t tell him the truth now， he‘ll simply keep on asking her until she _____.
A） does B） has done C） will do D） would do
注：在條件句中在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
［P39-59］You don’t have to be in such a hurry， I would rather you _______ on business first.
A） would go B） will go C） went D） have gone
［P31-43］It‘s already 5 o’clock now. Don‘t you think it’s about time ________？
A） we are going home B） we go home C） we went home D） we can go home
［P24-61］To be frank， I‘d rather you ________ in the case.
A） will not be involved B） not involved C） not to be involved D） were not involved
［P24-66］ I have no objection ________ the evening with them.
A） to spend B） to spending C） of spending D） spending
［P14-70］It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.
A） tendB） cultivate C） tame D） breed
注：tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 調(diào)酒師
bargain 討價還價，便宜貨 （some bargains） bar 酒吧，棍子
embarrass 尷尬 ass *，驢子，笨蛋 donkey 驢
barbarian 野蠻人 barren 貧瘠的 assassin 暗殺者
［P14-69］A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.A） rise B） arise C） raise D） arous
1、應(yīng)該做的事情 I should go！
2、非現(xiàn)實情況的描述 I should be working now！
3、懊悔不已的事情 I should have practiced more.
4、要求類動詞后需要用虛擬語氣，should 可以省略
如：require 命令;request 要求;reticent 沉默的;retinue 隨從 innocent 無辜的;天真的 I DROP CAPS： insist， demmand/ desire require/ request order propose
command advice prefer s uggest
［P60-42］You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A） shouldn‘t follow B） mustn’t followC） couldn‘t have been followingD） shouldn’t have been following
［P59-32］The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone.
A） would present B） present C） presents D） ought to present
注：suggest + that 虛擬語氣表建議should 可以省略suggest doing suggest 表明，不接虛擬
［P49-65］The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _________ after 11:00p.m.
A） not to play loud music B） shouldn‘t play loud music
C） don’t play loud music D） couldn‘t play loud music
［P18-43］He suggested _________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A） us to go B） we went C） we shall go D） we go
［P17-55］I don‘t think it advisable that Tim _________ to the job since he has no experience.
A） be assignedB） will be assignedC） is assignedD） has been assigned
［P12-44］It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A） not be started B） will not be started C） is not started D） is not to be started
［P26-28］It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _________ after 11 o’clock at night.A） were not playedB） not to playC） not be playedD） did not play
It is + adj. + that 句型，should 可以省略的虛擬。
adj： important、necessary 、essential 、incredible、 strange、 natural、pity、ashame、no wander
與事實相反類的虛擬
1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：用一般過去時（系動詞用were）
I wish I were not here.
2、與過去事實相反：用過去完成時
I wish I had passed CET-4.
I wish I could have passed CET-4. （非正式表達(dá)方式）
［P56-58］Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place 。
A） be living B） were living C） would live D） would have lived
［P56-56］Although many people view conflict as bad， conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.
A） by which B） to which C） in that D） so that
［P56-57］He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A） optimistic B） optional C） outstanding D） obvious
注：1. optimistic 樂觀的2. optional 可選擇的3. outstanding 突出的
［P56-64］It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.
A） must be sent B） will be sent C） are sent D） be sent注：It is + adj. +that 句型。
［P11-70］Look at the terrible situation I am in！ If only I _________ your advice.
A） follow B） had followed C） would follow D） have followed
注：表示與過去事實相反。
［P12-45］I wish I _________ longer this morning， but I had to get up and come to class.
A） have slept B） slept C） might have slept D） could have slept
注：表示與過去事實相反。
3、對將來事實可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象的否定推測，用虛擬語氣。
I wish you couldn‘t smoke any more.
would/ could/ should/ might + v.
用be to 表示將來，虛擬語氣中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)were to do（考點(diǎn)）
I am to go shopping. ---I were to go shopping.
If only I were to go shopping.
［P35-47］If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A） approve B） will approve C） can approve D） would approve
虛擬條件句
定義：在一個與事實相反的條件的基礎(chǔ)之上所得出的應(yīng)該的亦或是可能的結(jié)論。
虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)：與事實相反類（條件）+ 應(yīng)該類（結(jié)論）
這兩個部分沒有必然而直接的聯(lián)系，在解題時先看結(jié)論再看條件。
If Mr. Wang hadn’t cultivated me， I shouldn‘t be working now.
同義詞辨析：tame 馴化 breed 繁殖 raise 撫養(yǎng) cultivate 培養(yǎng)
結(jié)論部分：would/ could/ should/ might + 虛擬
規(guī)律：如果把空格劃在條件部分，一定要選擇 were to;
如果把空格劃在結(jié)論部分，有could/ would/ should/ might +have +v.-ed 為正確答案。
有時一些介詞也可以表示條件：In your position I would kill myself. = If I were in your position.。.
此類詞有：otherwise/ but for/ without/ with
虛擬語氣中 If 可以省略，但是句序要變，If I were you.。. 改為Were I you.。.
［P34-34］________ before we depart the day after tomorrow， we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A） Had they arrivedB） Would they arriveC） Were they arrivingD） Were they to arrive
［P34-33］Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A） raised B） aroused C） arose D） rose
［P16-42］ Had he worked harder， he _________ the exams.
A） must have got throughB） could get through C） would get throughD） would have got through
注：條件部分省略了if 用了倒裝。
［P28-44］Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn‘t be able to see her friends very often.
A） has to ge tB） were to get C） had got D） could have got
［P31-42］_________ right now， she would get there on Sunday.
A） Would she leave B） If she leaves C） Were she to leave D） If she had left
［P12-46］We didn’t know his telephone number， otherwise we _________ him.
A） had telephoned B） must have telephoned C） would telephon D） would have telephoned
［P12-52］_____ quite recently， most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A） Until B） Before C） From D） Since
注：not.。. until.。. 的句型。
［P13-58］Liquids are like solids _________ they have a definite volume.
A） with that B） for that C） in that D） at that
［P2-51］He must have had an accident， or he _________ then.
A） would have been here B） had to be here C） should be here D） would be here
注：1. must have done 表示對過去事實的肯定推測 2. or 表否定
［P2-52］It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A） must be sent B） would be sent C） be sent D） were sent
［P3-62］_____ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.。
A） For now B） Now that C） Ever sine D） By now
注：1. for now 眼下，目前 2. now that 既然 3. ever since 自從以來 4. by now 至今為止
特殊句型：
1. would rather 加賓從時用一般過去時表示虛擬。
I would rather you didn‘t appear in my life.
聯(lián)想單詞記憶： Cupid 丘比特 Venus 維納斯;金星 volcano 火山
Mars 戰(zhàn)神 Apollo 阿波羅，太陽神 Diana 月亮女神
meander 蜿蜒而流 laurel 月桂樹，桂冠 cupidity 貪婪
avenue 林蔭大 revenue 收入，稅入 adamant 堅強(qiáng)的
Adam’s apple 喉結(jié)
2. would rather 加動詞（原形）時表示寧愿，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞。
I would rather stay here 。
3. would rather 與 than 搭配。
I would rather stay here than go home.
4. It is time.。. 句型，用一般過去時表虛擬語氣。
It is time you picked up a girl.
［P45-57］“You are very selfish. It‘s high time you _________ that you are not the most important person in the world， ” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A） realized B） have realized C） realize D） should realize
［P45-58］These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A） to that B） besides that C） in that D） except that
［P45-60］If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell， you _________ now.
A） wouldn‘t be smiling B） couldn’t have smiled C） won‘t smile D） didn’t smile
注：混合虛擬語氣
首先判斷是否是虛擬語氣;如果是虛擬語氣的話，見到now就是混合虛擬語氣www.Examw.com
［P41-48］I‘d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A） don’t B） wouldn‘t C） didn’t D） shouldn‘t
［P41-53］If she doesn’t tell him the truth now， he‘ll simply keep on asking her until she _____.
A） does B） has done C） will do D） would do
注：在條件句中在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
［P39-59］You don’t have to be in such a hurry， I would rather you _______ on business first.
A） would go B） will go C） went D） have gone
［P31-43］It‘s already 5 o’clock now. Don‘t you think it’s about time ________？
A） we are going home B） we go home C） we went home D） we can go home
［P24-61］To be frank， I‘d rather you ________ in the case.
A） will not be involved B） not involved C） not to be involved D） were not involved
［P24-66］ I have no objection ________ the evening with them.
A） to spend B） to spending C） of spending D） spending
［P14-70］It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.
A） tendB） cultivate C） tame D） breed
注：tend to 打算做某事 tend 照料 bar tender 調(diào)酒師
bargain 討價還價，便宜貨 （some bargains） bar 酒吧，棍子
embarrass 尷尬 ass *，驢子，笨蛋 donkey 驢
barbarian 野蠻人 barren 貧瘠的 assassin 暗殺者
［P14-69］A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.A） rise B） arise C） raise D） arous