2011下半年英語四級考試輔導(dǎo)之語法精講6
結(jié)構(gòu)一致
平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)是由平行結(jié)構(gòu)的連接詞連接兩個或兩個以上對等的對象構(gòu)成的。
SOFTEN 原則：Smile， Open， Forward， Touch， Eye contact， Nod
平行結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞
FANOYERMB：for， and， as well as， not.。.but， not only.。. but also， neither.。. nor， other than， yet， either.。. or， rather than， more than， but
平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則：形式對稱
［P5-50］I like watching TV _________ to the cinema.
A） more than to go B） than going C） more than going D） rather than to go
［P5-51］I appreciate _________ to your home.
A） to be invited B） to have invited C） having invited D） being invited
［P5-48］The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court.
A） objected to having B） were objected to haveC） objected to haveD） were objected to having
［P8-47］Having no money but _______ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.
A） not to want anyoneB） not wanting anyoneC） wanted no oneD） to want no one
［P8-46］Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _______ any further responsibilities.
A） take on B） get on C） put up D） look up
注：1. take on 承擔(dān);流行 2. get on 上車 g et into 鉆進(jìn)車?yán)?3. put up 建立
［P8-41］Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.A） to prepare B） to be prepared C） preparing D） being prepared
［P9-48］We desire that the tour leader _______ us immediately of any change in plans.
A） inform B） informs C） informed D） has informed
［P9-55］In the course of a day students do far more than just _______ classes.
A） attend B） attended C） to attend D） attending
［P9-53］Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _________ harm them.
A） more than B） other than C） rather than D） better than
注：1. rather than 而不是2 。 more than 勝過 3. better than 比……好
［P23-54］Not that John doesn‘t want to help you， _______ it’s beyond his power.
A） but that B） for that C） and that D） in that
注：1. 考的是not.。. but.。. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)。2. beyond 超越 beyond one‘s imagination 超乎想象
［P25-67］Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and _______ to borrow from his father， he decided to sell his watch.
A） not wanted B） not to want C） not wanting D） wanting not
代詞指代一致：
one.。. another.。.; one.。. the other.。.; some.。. others.。. ;one.。. the others.。. ;any 任何（共性）;each 每個（個性）
［P19-44］No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _____.A） the other B） any other C） another rD） other 注：neither 兩者都不
P19-49］ I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.
A） both B） neither C） either D） none
注：common sense 常識 nonsense 胡說，謙虛地說
［P1-45____student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A） Each B） Any C） Either D） One
［P1-42］There were no tickets _________for Friday‘s performance.
A） preferable B） considerable C） possible D） available
注：1. preferable 更好的，更可取的具有比較意義的形容詞要求和 to 來搭配，如 superior， senior， junior， inferior， A is sencond only to B
2. considerable 相當(dāng)多的，大量的
［P15-31］The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ________ chemist’s.
A） each B） some C） any D） certain
［P15-34］ Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to， _________ the color of his skin.A） regardless of B） in the light of C） by virtue of D） with the exception of
注：1. in the light of 根據(jù) 2. by virtue of 借助，由于 3. with the exception of 除了，相當(dāng)于 other than
［P31-39］All the students in this class passed the English exam _________ the exception of Li Ming. A） on B） in C） for D） with
P31-40］Young adults _________ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A） other than B） more than C） less than D） rather than
注：rather than 而不是
［P4-41］We had a party last month， and it was a lot of fun， so let‘s have ________ one this month.A） another rB） more C） the other D） other
［P4-68］ A new technique ________， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A） working out B） having worked out C） having been worked outD） to have been worked out
注：非謂語動詞題型，句首出現(xiàn)名詞為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 I have nothing to do but call the police
結(jié)構(gòu)一致
平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)是由平行結(jié)構(gòu)的連接詞連接兩個或兩個以上對等的對象構(gòu)成的。
SOFTEN 原則：Smile， Open， Forward， Touch， Eye contact， Nod
平行結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞
FANOYERMB：for， and， as well as， not.。.but， not only.。. but also， neither.。. nor， other than， yet， either.。. or， rather than， more than， but
平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則：形式對稱
［P5-50］I like watching TV _________ to the cinema.
A） more than to go B） than going C） more than going D） rather than to go
［P5-51］I appreciate _________ to your home.
A） to be invited B） to have invited C） having invited D） being invited
［P5-48］The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court.
A） objected to having B） were objected to haveC） objected to haveD） were objected to having
［P8-47］Having no money but _______ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.
A） not to want anyoneB） not wanting anyoneC） wanted no oneD） to want no one
［P8-46］Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _______ any further responsibilities.
A） take on B） get on C） put up D） look up
注：1. take on 承擔(dān);流行 2. get on 上車 g et into 鉆進(jìn)車?yán)?3. put up 建立
［P8-41］Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.A） to prepare B） to be prepared C） preparing D） being prepared
［P9-48］We desire that the tour leader _______ us immediately of any change in plans.
A） inform B） informs C） informed D） has informed
［P9-55］In the course of a day students do far more than just _______ classes.
A） attend B） attended C） to attend D） attending
［P9-53］Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _________ harm them.
A） more than B） other than C） rather than D） better than
注：1. rather than 而不是2 。 more than 勝過 3. better than 比……好
［P23-54］Not that John doesn‘t want to help you， _______ it’s beyond his power.
A） but that B） for that C） and that D） in that
注：1. 考的是not.。. but.。. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)。2. beyond 超越 beyond one‘s imagination 超乎想象
［P25-67］Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and _______ to borrow from his father， he decided to sell his watch.
A） not wanted B） not to want C） not wanting D） wanting not
代詞指代一致：
one.。. another.。.; one.。. the other.。.; some.。. others.。. ;one.。. the others.。. ;any 任何（共性）;each 每個（個性）
［P19-44］No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _____.A） the other B） any other C） another rD） other 注：neither 兩者都不
P19-49］ I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.
A） both B） neither C） either D） none
注：common sense 常識 nonsense 胡說，謙虛地說
［P1-45____student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A） Each B） Any C） Either D） One
［P1-42］There were no tickets _________for Friday‘s performance.
A） preferable B） considerable C） possible D） available
注：1. preferable 更好的，更可取的具有比較意義的形容詞要求和 to 來搭配，如 superior， senior， junior， inferior， A is sencond only to B
2. considerable 相當(dāng)多的，大量的
［P15-31］The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ________ chemist’s.
A） each B） some C） any D） certain
［P15-34］ Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to， _________ the color of his skin.A） regardless of B） in the light of C） by virtue of D） with the exception of
注：1. in the light of 根據(jù) 2. by virtue of 借助，由于 3. with the exception of 除了，相當(dāng)于 other than
［P31-39］All the students in this class passed the English exam _________ the exception of Li Ming. A） on B） in C） for D） with
P31-40］Young adults _________ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A） other than B） more than C） less than D） rather than
注：rather than 而不是
［P4-41］We had a party last month， and it was a lot of fun， so let‘s have ________ one this month.A） another rB） more C） the other D） other
［P4-68］ A new technique ________， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A） working out B） having worked out C） having been worked outD） to have been worked out
注：非謂語動詞題型，句首出現(xiàn)名詞為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 I have nothing to do but call the police