GMAT考試:2011年8月gmat語(yǔ)法機(jī)經(jīng)(至8.18)(6)

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    52)。另有一題考的是rather than 和instead of, 個(gè)人認(rèn)為rather than 比instead of 要強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)。
    Rather than vs. instead of 練習(xí)PREP-07-103.
    The parachute like membranes of Africa’s scaly-tailed flying squirrels differ from those of the flying squirrels in the family Sciuridae because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of the wrist.
    (A) because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
    (B) because of being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
    (C) in their attachment to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of being attached at
    (D) in that they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
    (E) in their being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
    A. 缺少介詞at,比較存在歧義。
    B. Because of being表達(dá)笨拙。
    C. in their attachment to和being attached at形式不對(duì)稱;being attached at the wrist改變句子愿意:membranes是被附著在位于腕處的軟骨棒上,而不是被直接附著在腕上
    D. 正確,此句是兩個(gè)介賓結(jié)構(gòu)――at the elbow和at the wrist比較,第二個(gè)介詞at不能省略,否則造成歧義??赡転椋篴ttached to a cartilage rod instead of (to) the wrist,wrist和rod平行,也可能為:cartilage rod at the elbow instead of (at) the wrist,wrist和elbow平行。根據(jù)句意可知,只有后者才是正確答案。
    E. 缺少介詞at,比較存在歧義
    句子結(jié)構(gòu):The membranes of A differ from those of B because…。
    Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的they指代membranes,與主句主語(yǔ)相同,rather than在從句中
    引導(dǎo)比較結(jié)構(gòu): x rather than y,其中x為at the elbow,y為at the wrist,為平行對(duì)稱的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)
    比較(Comparison)
    X instead of y, x rather than y表示是x而不是y。這種比較結(jié)構(gòu)同樣要求x/y為結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱、含義對(duì)等;
    另外,誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)進(jìn)行比較,要求清晰明確,不能產(chǎn)生歧義。
    53)。最后記得的一題是考like, 選項(xiàng)中有,like A & B, like A or B, which are like A and B這樣的,很棘手。本來(lái)我做OG的時(shí)候,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)的并不是很多,而且一般都是考到like還是such as, 考點(diǎn)都很清楚,不過(guò)我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得正式考得時(shí)候還是要注意SC這個(gè)部分。。。教訓(xùn)?。?BR>    Like用法摘自O(shè)G12
    Like is generally used as a preposition, and therefore is followed by a noun, an object pronoun, or a verb ending in “ing.”
    Examples:
    Correct: “I work as a librarian.” Incorrect: “I work like a librarian.”
    Correct: “Do as I say, not as I do.” Incorrect: “Do like I say, not like I do.”
    Correct: “It felt like a dream.” Incorrect: “It felt as a dream.”
    Correct: “People like you inspire me.” Incorrect: “People as you inspire me.”
    Correct: “There’s nothing like biking on a warm, autumn day.” Incorrect: “There’s nothing as biking on a warm autumn day.”
    寂靜41出現(xiàn)了兩題由like列舉的句子,本以為是考點(diǎn),誰(shuí)知五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是like。。。,*了such as表列舉的說(shuō)法
    【朗文】中l(wèi)ike作介詞表舉例Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.
    Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.
    PREP中出現(xiàn)LIKE與Such as一般都排除like
    2.【mxl186 Q51 V40, 750】
    54).V中只記得有道語(yǔ)法,是M and her colleagues 劃線 ,主要是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)among other things的位置,我選的是conclude that among other things, part of ⋯⋯,不知道對(duì)不對(duì)。
    51)。有道題考到了among other things 的用法,句子的意思是說(shuō)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么什么,。..scientist found that.。.然后選項(xiàng)中,有
    Among other things, scientist found that.。.
    Scientist found, among other things, that.。.
    Scientist found that among other things, 。..。
    考古1【Sportmann 760 (Q51 V41)】
    D and her colleagues found, among other things, that 。..
    考古2【clairette740 (Q51,V38)】
    第一句J and G,人名,大概是discover among other things.。..啥啥 pitunary gland 。..as.。.。
    【朗文】among other things:used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group :
    At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan.
    3.【rainny0906 Q47 V435 】