第三節(jié) 賓語(yǔ)
1. 若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的，那么及物動(dòng)詞后面一定要接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)大部分由名詞和代詞的賓格充當(dāng)，也可是動(dòng)名詞、不定式等
如：He found a ladybird in his pencil-box.
I don’t want to disturb you.
2. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)之后還需要補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、不定式等構(gòu)成。
如：He found it necessary.
He asks me to help her.
TOEFL集中考的是make及make possible：
make的賓語(yǔ)之后多接形容詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：make…clear, make…possible；也可接名詞，如：make…a man, make…a doctor
make…possible的重考率較高，值得單獨(dú)講解，其實(shí)弄清了make possible的用法，也就不難舉一反三了。
牢記make possible的三種形式：
1. make+名詞+possible；
His financial aid makes this trip possible.
2. make+possible+名詞（名詞短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)）
His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of the world famous
university.
3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (見形式賓語(yǔ)部分)
The father’s hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.
例題：
(1)
A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
應(yīng)改為：making possible
解釋：make possible已有名詞賓語(yǔ)renditions, 無需用形式賓語(yǔ)it, 賓語(yǔ)因較長(zhǎng)而置于possible之后
(2)
The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., ---- in 1800.
(A) after the government center
(B) of the government center
(C) the center of government
(D) then the center of government
答案：C
解釋：空格處需要make的賓語(yǔ)Washington, D.C.的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有C名詞詞組符合題意；D中的then是多余的
1. 若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的，那么及物動(dòng)詞后面一定要接賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)大部分由名詞和代詞的賓格充當(dāng)，也可是動(dòng)名詞、不定式等
如：He found a ladybird in his pencil-box.
I don’t want to disturb you.
2. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)之后還需要補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、不定式等構(gòu)成。
如：He found it necessary.
He asks me to help her.
TOEFL集中考的是make及make possible：
make的賓語(yǔ)之后多接形容詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：make…clear, make…possible；也可接名詞，如：make…a man, make…a doctor
make…possible的重考率較高，值得單獨(dú)講解，其實(shí)弄清了make possible的用法，也就不難舉一反三了。
牢記make possible的三種形式：
1. make+名詞+possible；
His financial aid makes this trip possible.
2. make+possible+名詞（名詞短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)）
His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of the world famous
university.
3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (見形式賓語(yǔ)部分)
The father’s hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.
例題：
(1)
A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
應(yīng)改為：making possible
解釋：make possible已有名詞賓語(yǔ)renditions, 無需用形式賓語(yǔ)it, 賓語(yǔ)因較長(zhǎng)而置于possible之后
(2)
The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., ---- in 1800.
(A) after the government center
(B) of the government center
(C) the center of government
(D) then the center of government
答案：C
解釋：空格處需要make的賓語(yǔ)Washington, D.C.的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有C名詞詞組符合題意；D中的then是多余的