2012年托??荚囌Z(yǔ)法題筆記6

字號(hào):

1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
    A. The term “money supply”
    B. The term is “money supply”
    C. When the term “money supply”
    D. “Money supply” is the term
    答案:A
    分析:缺主語(yǔ)。B,D中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),一定錯(cuò)。C中when多余,使得句子不完整。
    參考譯文:術(shù)語(yǔ)貨幣儲(chǔ)備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。
    2. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
    A. was made of cast iron
    B. cast iron was made of
    C. cast of iron was made
    D. was of iron made cast
    答案:A
    分析:invented around 1742為插入語(yǔ),2個(gè)was為并列謂語(yǔ)。be made of 為固定搭配。
    參考譯文:Franklin火爐發(fā)明于1742年,是用鐵澆鑄的,原先前面可以部分打開(kāi),而且設(shè)計(jì)成能正好裝進(jìn)壁爐。
    3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
    A. having eaten
    B. that they are eaten
    C. are eaten
    D. when eaten
    答案:D
    分析:狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略條件:由特定的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether; 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu);從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致。省略方式:要同時(shí)省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。原句為:…… when mushrooms are eaten.
    參考譯文:吃了一些種類(lèi)的蘑菇會(huì)造成死亡或重大疾病。
    4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
    A. is that
    B. that there is
    C. it is
    D. that
    答案:D
    分析:that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。A,C中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò);B中that引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò)。
    參考譯文:一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為神秘小說(shuō)是罪與罰象征性的儀式。
    5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom, some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
    A. Although
    B. There are
    C. It is
    D. That
    答案:A
    分析:后面句子完整,且出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處缺連接詞。
    參考譯文:盡管所有的櫻桃樹(shù)在開(kāi)花的時(shí)候都很美麗,但它們中的一些不結(jié)果的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)門(mén)種植用來(lái)觀賞他們的花的。