5． Inf的其它形式：
1）將來(lái)式：
主動(dòng)：be to do
被動(dòng)：be to be done
eg: China is to be one of the most important countries in the new
century.
* to be done & done的區(qū)別：
the surface to be glaued 表將來(lái)
the surface glwed 表完成
2）完成式：
主動(dòng)：to have done
被動(dòng)：to have been done
表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)前
eg: I am glad to see you again. 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
I am glad to have seen his sons yesterday. am glad表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 to
have seen表示昨天的動(dòng)作
3）The problem is easy to solve.
The problem is difficult to carry out.
在easy difficult hard simple等形容詞后的不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)
六、形容詞的比較級(jí)與級(jí)：（講義 P4 74-81）
考點(diǎn)：形容詞的詞性混用，兩個(gè)近義形容詞的混用（small pressure→low
pressure）(講義P22 92.5.36)，原級(jí)、比價(jià)級(jí)和級(jí)的混用，詞序問(wèn)題。
1．形容詞的比較級(jí)與級(jí)形式上的重復(fù)：
eg: more sreater X
most easiest X
lesser…than X
2．形容詞比較級(jí)與級(jí)的混用：
⑴more… of all +n(pl)/in the world/among…
這里的more錯(cuò)，more→most
⑵most…than X → more…than
eg: Pennsylvania has the more institutions of higher learning than
any other state.
⑶?？嫉男揎棻葍r(jià)級(jí)的詞：
a little a bit slightly far (more) much (more) still (more than)
a lot (more than)
eg: be much abundant in…X → very
so much close to …X → very
much&very：much修飾比較級(jí)，very修飾原級(jí)，不可以互換
very/much…be much attracted by…√
1）將來(lái)式：
主動(dòng)：be to do
被動(dòng)：be to be done
eg: China is to be one of the most important countries in the new
century.
* to be done & done的區(qū)別：
the surface to be glaued 表將來(lái)
the surface glwed 表完成
2）完成式：
主動(dòng)：to have done
被動(dòng)：to have been done
表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)前
eg: I am glad to see you again. 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
I am glad to have seen his sons yesterday. am glad表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 to
have seen表示昨天的動(dòng)作
3）The problem is easy to solve.
The problem is difficult to carry out.
在easy difficult hard simple等形容詞后的不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)
六、形容詞的比較級(jí)與級(jí)：（講義 P4 74-81）
考點(diǎn)：形容詞的詞性混用，兩個(gè)近義形容詞的混用（small pressure→low
pressure）(講義P22 92.5.36)，原級(jí)、比價(jià)級(jí)和級(jí)的混用，詞序問(wèn)題。
1．形容詞的比較級(jí)與級(jí)形式上的重復(fù)：
eg: more sreater X
most easiest X
lesser…than X
2．形容詞比較級(jí)與級(jí)的混用：
⑴more… of all +n(pl)/in the world/among…
這里的more錯(cuò)，more→most
⑵most…than X → more…than
eg: Pennsylvania has the more institutions of higher learning than
any other state.
⑶?？嫉男揎棻葍r(jià)級(jí)的詞：
a little a bit slightly far (more) much (more) still (more than)
a lot (more than)
eg: be much abundant in…X → very
so much close to …X → very
much&very：much修飾比較級(jí)，very修飾原級(jí)，不可以互換
very/much…be much attracted by…√