小學(xué)生六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)滴積累

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這篇關(guān)于小學(xué)生六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)滴積累,是特地為大家整理的,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
    1、一般疑問句的標(biāo)志:
    Is……? Are……? Do……? Does……? Is there……? Are there……?
    如果一個(gè)句子有:is. are. can. 要把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句,就是把is. are. can放在句首,句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是問句。That is a book.(把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句)
    Is that a book? Yes, it is(肯定回答) No, it isn't (否定回答)
    如果一個(gè)句子有:I We my our要把這個(gè)句子變成一般疑問句,也就是把
    I→you We→you My→your our→your 如果沒有這些單詞則不用換。
    2、陌生人見面,也就是第一次見面時(shí),打招呼用How do you do?回答也應(yīng)該是How do you do?當(dāng)熟人見面時(shí)用How are you?
    3、劃線部分提問:
    問人用Who; 問地點(diǎn)用Where;問顏色用What color;問數(shù)量多少用How many;問錢數(shù)多少用How much;問年齡用How old;問身體狀況用How;問某處有某物用What's+位置。問時(shí)間用What time;問長(zhǎng)像用What is或are……like?
    問什么時(shí)候用When;問哪一個(gè)用Which;問為什么用Why;
    問職業(yè)用What do you do?
    My jacket is blue(對(duì)畫線部分提問)What color is your jacket?
    It's two o'clock.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)What time is it?
    I have 3 books(對(duì)畫線部分提問)How many books do you have?
    I can see 2 cats(對(duì)畫線部分提問)How many cats can you see?
    The football is on the play ground(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Where is the football?
    The socks are Jack's(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Whose socks are they?
    The book is Amy's(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Whose book is it?
    This is my dress(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Whose dress is this?
    4、"an"和"a"的用法:
    如果一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母是a e i o u這五個(gè)元音字母的其中一個(gè)則用"an",如果不是這五個(gè)元音字母的其中一個(gè)則用a,an和a所表示的數(shù)量?jī)H是1.
    5、改否定句:
    如果一個(gè)句子有:are或is或can要把這個(gè)句子改為否定句,就是在are is can后面分別加not,或者寫成縮寫形式:aren't isn't can't
    This is my pencil(改成否定句)This is not my pencil或 isn't
    6、do don't 和does does't的區(qū)別: 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I、第二人稱you和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用do和don't。其它的用does和doesn't
    7、改單復(fù)數(shù):
    This is a blue sweater(改成復(fù)數(shù)形式)These are blue sweaters.
    Are they your books?(單數(shù))Is it your book? They are books(單數(shù))It is a book.
    8、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),其后表示動(dòng)作的單詞不用加s或es。如果主語(yǔ)不在這三個(gè)范圍內(nèi),其后表示動(dòng)作的單詞要加s或es,I like apples. Amy and Mike go to school together. Amy likes apples. She goes to school every day. have或has 的用法和上面的用法一樣You have a pen. My sister has two big eyes.
    9、靠近原則:
    There are two bedrooms, and a kitchen. There is a kitchen and two bedrooms.
    10、some和any都是一些的意思,后面一般跟復(fù)數(shù),some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑問句.
    Are there any bridges in your village?(疑問句).
    There are some bridges in your village(肯定句).
    There aren't any bridges in your village.(否定句)
    11、一周的第一天是Sunday;on和over的反義詞都是under. she(她)、he(他)her(女她的)、his(男他的)、over(垂直方向,在……正上方)。
    12、in的用法:
    不是指具體的日期用in 具體到某一天用介詞on In the morning在上午。at noon在中午. in the afternoon在下午. In the evening在晚上.It's time to后面跟與動(dòng)作有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞,It's time for后面跟名詞. Let's和can的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形
    在電話用語(yǔ)介紹自己的名子用It's+自己的名字或This is+自己的名字.不能用I am+ 名字或I'm+名字。