2013年6月英語六級解題技巧:語篇

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以下是為大家整理2013年6月英語六級解題技巧:語篇,僅供參考!
    1.語境
    所謂語境就是我們常說的上下文。廣義的語境指所有的上下文,段與段之間,句子與句子之間,句子與段之間的語義關系。一切語義的理解都離不開上下文。狹義的語境是指句子內部的詞語在語義上的聯系,我們根據這些聯系和選項的辨析選出正確的答案,這種語境出題原則應與詞匯水平中的辨析結合起來。 例
    Until recently, most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 1 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man. 
    A admitted B believed
    C claimed D predicted
    [注釋] A 
    前一句為主題句,定下了文章的基調,直到不久前,大多數歷史學家對工業(yè)革命都持嚴厲批評的態(tài)度,由于第二句中that從句的內容與他們的觀點正好矛盾,講的是工業(yè)革命帶給人們的好處,所以believe(相信)與claim(聲稱)都不能選,predict(預測)也不對,因為已是既成事實,而admit表示對客觀事實的承認,用在這里正好符合文意。
    2.句間的邏輯關系
    在完形填空中,句間的邏輯關系主要包接:并列關系(連接詞有and, while等);轉折關系(連接詞有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);順序關系(連接詞有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等);解釋關系(連接詞有that is to say, in other words等);因果關系(連接詞有so, therefore, thus/because, for, since, as等);讓步關系(連接詞有though, although, despite, in spite of等);條件關系,(連接詞有if, unless, once, provided that, in case(of)等)。
    例1
    1 its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary cookers.
    A Even though  B Now that
    C If only     D Provided that 
    [注釋] A
    “經濟繁榮與工作臨時化”之間不存在因果或條件關系,所以now that(既然),if only(只要……就……),provided that(如果……就……)不符合題意,正確答案應為 A even though表讓步。
    例2
    He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.
    A only if B much as
    C long before D ever since
    [注釋] A 
    原句意思為“只有在也能生產出多余糧食的時候,他才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人”,此處需填的是一個表示條件的連詞,只有(A)only if符合題意。